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Lawrence Journal World in Lawrence, Kansas

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This newspaper page contains 25 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Lawrence Journal World

Location

Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America

Date

Aug 15, 1945

Page

1

World Rejoices as Japan Surrenders and Peace Dawn

Washington reports Japan capitulated ending World War II in Pacific war. President Truman announces acceptance of Potsdam declaration, with Douglas MacArthur named supreme Allied commander to accept surrender. Nimitz orders Pacific fleet cease actions. postwar plans begin amid speculation of wartime leaders' fates. Gas rationing ends. other shortages linger as distribution returns.

Truman Japan Douglas MacArthur Inon Germany Pacific Mr. Truman Guam Typp Third Fleet Honshu Radio Tokyo I Ts Hirohito Javan Domel Harakiri Domei Tokyo Xorechika Anami Washington Switzerland Potsdam Altho Fee Pearl Harbor America MacArthur United States Russia Britain China Holings Chester W. Nimitz Pacific Fleet

Japan Surrender Envoy to Fly for MacArthur Orders

Manila reports General MacArthur will relay allied surrender terms to Japan's envoy. The party departs from Sato Misaki to Okuo sushima in a white plane with green crosses, carrying advisers and imperial credentials. They will meet MacArthur and return promptly to Japan.

Japan Manila MacArthur Bataan Hirohito Sato Misaki Kyuahu Okuosushima Ie Shima

Sunflower Ordnance Plant Grants 48 Hour Holiday

Workers at the Sunflower Ordnance Works will be off for 48 hours until 12 oclock Thursday night as production halts at midnight. A skeleton crew of 450 to 500 remains for maintenance and guard duties. Buses will run from Lawrence to the 12 oclock Thursday evening shift.

Sunflower Ordnance Works Lawrence

Levy of 5.288 Mills Approved by County Board

County commissioners adopted a budget at the courthouse approving a total levy of 5.288 mills for the coming year. It was the public hearing day and no one objected. The current levy rises from 5.14 mills last year.

Britain to maintain strict wartime manpower controls

Great Britain will continue strict manpower controls as the ministry of labor and national service announced an ongoing review of war contracts. A cabinet statement said departments will conduct an immense review of contracts to ensure all manpower needs are met.

London Great Britain Ministry of Labor and National Service

Markets Closed Today in Observance of World War II End

New York August 15 markets halted as the country observes the ending of World War II. Leading financial and commodity exchanges suspend activity in a day of national observance.

Toda New York

A Munitions Cutback Ordered By War Department

Washington reports a $23.5 billion annual cut in munitions procurement after Japan’s surrender. Prime contractors were notified that army purchases fall from $2.4 billion to $435 million monthly, with food buys at $268 million and many weapons and equipment production halted or reduced.

Washington War Department Department Truman

Churches Hold Evening Thanksgiving Services

The Lawrence ministerial alliance announces tonight’s thanksgiving services at 8 p.m. across First Methodist First Baptist Ninth Street Baptist Trinity Lutheran Centenary Methodist St Luke's A M E and First Evangelical as the holiday was declared by the President.

Lawrence United States Lawrence Ministerial Alliance First Methodist First Baptist Ninth Street Baptist Trinity Lutheran Centenary Methodist St. Luke's A.M.E First Evangelical

Thanksgiving Victory Service at Immanuel Lutheran

A Thanksgiving service marks the end of a two week Vacation Bible School at Immanuel Lutheran Church at Tenth and Kentucky. Rev. Victor Meyer will lead an 8 pm service followed by two films Bible film A Certain Nobleman and a health film. Children will sing I Am Jesus Little Lamb and Sun of My Soul and display their hand-work.

Immanuel Lutheran Church Tenth Kentucky Victor Meyer Vacation Bible School Jesus Lamb

Victory Shuffle Tonight on University Pavement

The summer session farewell dance runs from 7 80 to 9 30 on the pavement in front of Bailey chemicals building at the university campus. The Liberty Memorial high school dance band under Charles Steeper will provide music for eight weeks summer students.

Bailey Chemicals University Liberty Memorial High School Charles Steeper

U S War With Japan Lasted 1346 Days After Pearl Harbor

Washington August 15 The war with Japan lasted 1 346 days after the December 7 1941 Pearl Harbor attack. The European war ran 2 075 days from Poland's 1939 invasion. Chinese conflict spanned 2 946 days from the Marco Polo Bridge incident in 1937.

Washington Japan Pearl Harbor Hitler Poland Marco Polo Bridge

Indianapolis Sunk After Night Torpedoing Off Leyte

The Indianapolis was torpedoed 450 miles off Leyte after delivering the atomic bomb to the B 29s. In minutes the cruiser sank with 888 dead or missing. 315 survivors were rescued five days later by a Peleliu search plane. Capt. McVay, Lt. Cmdr. Haynes, and several crewmen described the frantic, doomed hours as life rafts and debris floated in oil slicks.

Indianapolis Leyte San Francisco Guam Peleliu Charles Butler McVay Washington, D. C Cmdr Lewis L. Haynes McVay John Hopkins Janney Baltimore Pasha K.C. Moore

Japanese Balloon Attacks Reach U.S. and Canada

Reports show Japan's balloon bombs landed in at least 16 U S states five Canadian provinces Alaska and Mexico with wind carried bags surfacing across Washington Oregon California Montana Wyoming Idaho North Dakota South Dakota Nevada Utah Colorado Nebraska Kansas Texas Iowa Michigan and many balloons found in British Columbia Alberta Saskatchewan Manitoba and Northwest Territory. Balloons carried digits up to 15980 on fragments suggesting large production uncertain.

Seattle Japan Alaska Mexico Washington Oregon California Montana Wyomin Idaho North Dakota South Dakota Nevada Utah Colorado Nebraska Kansas Texas Iowa Michigan British Columbia Alita Saskatchewan Manitoba Northwest Territory

Demobilization Plans Seen Releasing Millions from Service

Reconversion Director John W. Snyder projected about 7 million military personnel would return to civilian life within the next year, with demobilization accelerating to about 500,000 monthly after an initial rate of 170,000. He noted navy and army paths to peacetime layoff, while Truman outlined selective service for those under 26.

Washington Armed Services John W. Snyder Snyder Army Navy Truman Congress Mr. Truman

Petain Sentenced to Death by French High Court

Paris Aug 15 1979 the French high court found Marshal Petain guilty of collaboration with the enemy and sentenced him to death. The court urged clemency and left execution to General de Gaulle who is likely to commute the sentence to life imprisonment. The tribunal also declared national indignity and ordered confiscation of Petain’s property after a 20 day trial.

Paris Marshal Petain Charles de Gaulle High Court of Justice Vichy Paul Mongibeaux Petain de Gaulle DeGaulle

Tokyo Papers Tell End Of War No Disorder There

Tokyo newspapers bannered the end of the war and radio Tokyo reported no disorders in the city after surrender news through 4 p m. Imperial rescript topped front pages while cabinet instructions and Potsdam declaration were printed in full in the broadcasts.

Tokyo San Francisco Radio Tokyo Federal Communications Commission

Market Closed Tomorrow in Kansas City

The Kansas City livestock market will be closed on Friday. J. C. Cash, president of the Kansas City Stock Yards Company, said the market is closed in response to surrender news. receipts today were stock already en route or here when the news arrived.

CPA Price Bowles Federal Register OPA Kansas City J. C. Cash Kansas City Stock Yards Company

Flowers of Distinction Call Allison Thomas Flower Shop

Advertisement notes contact for Allison Thomas Flower Shop with phone number 1862 and reference to Ady.

Allison-Thomas Flower Shop Ady

Reconversion Now The Big Problem

The article outlines postwar U S plans to shift from wartime to civilian production in Japan and globally. It notes uncertainty about unemployment, the pace of consumer goods availability, and continued rationing and price controls. It details government roles, five point transition program, and measures to remove bottlenecks in reconversion.

Japan War Manpower Commission Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion Synder War Production Board WPB Presient J. A. Krug Krug

Allied Ships Warned Away Until Cease Fire Order

Tokyo radio broadcast said the imperial order to cease fire is expected soon and warned enemy warships away from Japanese home waters to avoid untoward incidents. The FCC recorded transmission at 2 a.m. SWT.

San Francisco Tokyo Radio FCC North America

Quiet Lawrence Marks End Of War With Japan

Lawrence observes a two day holiday after news of Japan's surrender. Banks post offices and federal offices close. Haskell Institute operates with reduced crews while KU holds classes and staff at work. Theaters cancel matinees but reopen tonight and businesses remain open.

Lawrence Japan Washington Truman Post Office Selective Service Office Ration Board Office U. S. Employment Service Office Haskell Institute Haskell University of Kansas

Worst of Heat Eases as Topeka Senses Cooling Warning

Weather official S D Flora said the worst heat is over in Kansas though sweltering days may return. East winds cooled the state with 85 to 90 forecast for tomorrow and scattered showers possible. Beneficial rain reached Elkhart and other towns, easing crop threats while Garden City tied for warmest at 91 and several towns reported 60 in the low of night.

Washington OPA Chester Bowles Bowles Topeka S. D. Flora Kansas Flora Elkhart Independence Goodland Coffeyville Anthony Scott City Garden City Columbus Concordia Phillipsburg

4 H Club Picnic Scheduled at Willis Colman Farm

The annual 4-H club picnic will be held next Friday August 17 at the Willis Colman farm Route 1 four miles west of Lawrence on Highway 40 two miles north. It begins at 10 a m with a basket lunch and games after lunch. all club members families and friends are invited. committee members Waneta Colman Darlene Donstiegn and Frank Hagenbush.

Willis Colman Route 1 Lawrence Waneta Colman Darlene Donstiegn Frank Hagenbush

Truman Calls Mrs. Roosevelt on Pacific War End Wish

President Truman phoned Eleanor Roosevelt to share a wish that the late Franklin D. Roosevelt could have witnessed the Pacific war’s end. The call was disclosed today, noting the message conveyed last night in Washington.

Truman Roosevelt Washington Eleanor Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt

Victory Celebration Follows Jap Surrender in Lawrence

Last night Lawrence marked Japan's surrender with mass crowds on Massachusetts Street. Auto horns, parades, and a South Park gathering drew thousands. no arrests or accidents were reported as festivities continued past midnight and business and some federal offices remained closed.

Lawrence Massachusetts Street Truman Paper University Hercules Powder Company Sunflower Ordnance Works Sixth South Park Veterans Organization Eighth Street Kentucky American Legion Drum and Bugle Corps The Legion Veterans of Foreign Wars Robingon ‘Park Journal-World Office Southpark Paul B. Lawson Joseph F. Wilkins K. U. Fine Arts O. E. Allison Robert Calderwood Lincoln Alfred J. Beil

Also Mentioned on This Page

Asia Empire Sunflower U. S Joseph Flynn Vallejo Calif Vincent J. Allard Omak Wash Associated Press St. Louis Eugene Brune Robert Albert Haynes E. L. Haynes Indiana Street Massachusetts Tenth Street Hureday Ssmtwtfss I
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