Paper From Wood Revolutionized World Printing
A historical note explains that wood fiber began replacing cloth and rag pulp in paper making around 1846. It credits an English wasp study and German researchers for suggesting wood as a raw material, noting nine tenths of modern paper comes from wood and rag-based papers are now rare. The shift coincided with wartime scarcities and global spread of reading.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Waap
Hoot Owl a Noble Bird and Farmers Helper
In Our Dumb Animals a writer praises the long-eared hoot owl for aiding farmers by controlling field mice and chipmunks that damage corn. The nocturnal bird nests in hollow trees, thrives across seasons, and may warn of rain when several owls call from different points along streams.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hoot Owl
Midwest
Everal
Recipe Worth Mont real Herald Inspires Warmth and Love
A poetic recipe from the Montreal Herald blends golden sunshine with kindness patience laughter smiles and playful imagery. It recommends mixing cups of love and happiness bake with truth cool by a brook and decorate with wildflowers to wrap in tenderness and ship toward the heart.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Montreal Herald
Origin of Mysterious Cold Waves
A weather bulletin explains that cold waves may originate unseen, with no Arctic or Antarctic air reserve. Some scientists hypothesize origins high over the equator where the stratosphere is higher and colder. The debate awaits stratosphere flight data for resolution.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Weather Bureau
Arcticc
Antarctic
Equator
The Fall of Tyre and its impact on Alexander the Great
The fall of Tyre elevated Alexander the Great's fame but cost him the Phoenician fleet. The loss limited his ability to continue conquests along the Mediterranean, affecting campaigns toward Carthage, Spain, Gaul, and later Rome. The text notes Tyre as a major maritime power and Phoenician influence.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tyre
Alexander the Great
Mediterranean
Carthage
Spain
Gaul
Tittain
Julius Caesar
Alcohol in Eye Paint Origin Traced to Arable Term
The word alcohol is linked to a historic arable term applied to a black paint used by eastern women to darken eyes. Its transfer to the current substance is not clearly documented, though a joking note claims it still acts as the vehicle for producing darkened eyes.
Mosquitoes Stay Close to Birthplace Despite Wide Flight
The article notes that most mosquitoes spend life near their birthplace and suggests that limiting pest zones may work without migrants from other areas replacing them.
Brewer and Orr Families Attend Local Funeral News
Washington Township reports Mrs Emma Brewer funeral attended by Mr and Mrs A L Brewer of Marchand. Sara Orr recovering after appendicitis operation at Indiana hospital. Numerous local visits and calls exchanged among residents including Orr, Cribbs, Harmon, Jewart, Harman, Blystone, Fisher, Rankin, McCausland, Fairman, Park and others. Harmony Grove Lutheran services held with Sunday school and evening preaching.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington Township
A. L. Brewer
Marchand
Emma Brewer
Sara Orr
Indiana
Matthew Orr
Barl Park
Calvin Cribbs
Walter Harmon
Glenn Jewart
Charles
A. P. Ray
William Smeltger
Indiana Hospital
Reid Blystone
Vandergrift Friends
Margaret Seyler
Ella Mae
Charlie Harman
Josiah Fisher
William McCausland
N. Frick
Harold and
Earl
George Edwards
Ison
Merlin
J. ‘A. Park
Ethel Orr
Morrow Anderson
Elizabeth Harman
Punxsutawney
Mae
Harl Blystone
Betty Ann
Paul McIntire
Raymond
E. J. McIntire
James. Blystone
Hart
Elmer
Local Socials and Gatherings Highlight Weekend Notes
A roundup of community events includes a surprise birthday party for Mrs. Gould hosted by Fred Gould and guests such as Dr. and Mrs. Bushnell and several local families. The Civic Club plans a tea on Tuesday October 10 in the Grater building, and Rebekah Lodges from Saltsburg and Blairsville visited. Also noted are Rally Day at the Presbyterian church, visits among neighbors, and a furniture cleaning tip using mild soaps.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Royden Freed
Wm. Freed
Wm. Baughman, Jr
C. O. Smith
Frank Owens
Veterans Hospital
Aspinwall
Fred Gould
George McClaren
J. R. Geary
J. Davis
Annie Bell
Serulah Campbell
M. O. Smith
Civic Club
Grater
Saltsburg
Blairsville
Local Residents Active with Friends and Visits
Community updates list numerous visits and callers across towns. Annie Richard and Roy Lowman plus Oberlin and family visited friends. Robert Jeffries and Blair Swartsmore were seen in various nearby locales. Mrs Work and Hurd hosted a kitchen shower. Clark Pollock and family traveled to Washington state and back. several couples and individuals paid calls in Indiana Shelocta and Gipsy with weekend and Sunday visits noted.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Annie Richardgonepant
Indiana
Clay Leasure
Shelocta
Roy Lowman
Cleaveland
CG. A. Oberlin
Robert Jeffries
New Kensington
M.T. Corson
Olle
Gipsy
P. L. Brewer
Marthand
L. B. Richardson
Hila Hurd
Nathan Work
A. Oberlin and Son
Blair
Blair Swartsmore
Canoe Ridge
John JH. Work
Port Morgan
Clark Pollock
Washington State
Harry Weaver
Walier
R. M. Dodson
Richard
Strongstown Social Notes and Local Visits
Mrs Tom Stephens entertained the Ladies Aid Society at her home Thursday. David Hughes, a patient in the Indiana hospital, is slightly improved. A kitchen shower was held for Mr and Mrs Harry Dearmy Thursday evening. Dearmy received many useful gifts. Estella Hawksworth was shopping in Indiana this week. Mrs Mary Rhodes of Mothers Assistance in Indiana was a caller Friday. Mrs Nancy Carney is seriously ill at her home. Ernie Jackson of Cresson visited his brother W F P Jackson at Indiana hospital this week. Mr and Mrs Frank Stough of The Colonial were callers in Pittsburgh Sunday. Miss Cora Rutherford of Luzerne spent the weekend with Wm McCrady.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tom ‘Stephens
Ladies Aid Society
David Hughes
Indiana Hospital
Harry Dearmy
Dearmy
Estella Hawksworth
Indiana
Mary Rhodes
Mothers’ Assistance
Nancy Carney
Ernie Jackson
Cresson
W. F P. Jackson
Harry Bennett
Bob Troxell
Boyd Holby
Walter Rankin
Frank Stough
Colonial
Pittsburgh
Cora, Rutherford
Luzerne
Wm. McCrady
Campbell round-up at Mack home in Mount Tabor
Greensburg and Johnstown families gathered at Dave Mack’s home in Mount Tabor for a Campbell round-up last Friday evening. Attendees included Mr and Mrs Samuel Fulcomer Torrance Mr and Mrs G W Wakefield Archie Homer City Mrs Della Hildebrand Stella Mrs Walthur Jane Machesney Ohio Mr and Mrs Guy Kitchenbrod Gas Center and many Lichtenfels Campbell and Mack family members from Blairsville Washington D C Johnstown Armagh and Clyda. Music games and a delicious lunch marked the evening as all reported a good time.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Forrest Lichtenfels
Greensburg
Frank Lichtenfels
Bobby
Johnstown
Joseph Penrose
P. S. Lichtenfels
C. L. Cribbs
Ed. Bowser
Henry Kim
Blairsville
Campbell
Dave Mack
Samuel Fulcomer
Torrance
G. W. ‘Wakefield
Gon
Archie
Homer City
Della ‘Hildebrand
Stella
Walthur
Jane Machesney
Ohio
Guy Kitchenbrod
Gas Center
W. SC. Lichtenfels
Dean
Betty Lou
Ida Campbell
Washington, D.C
Emma Campbell
Mack Campbell
William Campbell
Doris ‘Paul
Hol. March
Wellington Mach
Armagh
Scott Mach
Nina May
Joan
Moorhead
Clark
George Cribbs
Frank Mack
Clyda
Floy
Weekend Visits Across Western Pennsylvania Notes
Carl Douds and James Yon of Farrell spent the weekend at Douds home in Plumville. Wiabel and Mary Hamill were weekend guests in New Kensington. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson Marshall left for Chicago to visit the World’s Fair. Adda Waddell and son George, at State College, spent the week here. Walter Giffen of Ellwood City visited Rev J E Giffen. Paul W Douds and relatives in Chicora returned home. EB Welch and C M Boyer dined with Mr and Mrs. Homer City residents Sunday.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Carl ‘Douds
James Yon
Farrell
Wiabel
Mary Hamill
New Kensington
Wilson Marshall
Chicago
Adda Waddell
George
State College
Walter Giffen
Ellwood City
J. E. Giffen
Paul W. Douds
Chicora
EB. J. Welch
C. M. Boyer
Homer City
Punxsutawney Residents Attend Visits and Gatherings
Sherman Marchand motored to Pulls Creek with several ladies for a quilting day with Mrs. Maurice Smith and Della Hoover. Guests of Wetzel couple from Pittsburgh and Stephenville joined Friday. Travel from New Kensington and Marion Center noted. Edith Braughter returned from a week with Mr. and Mrs. Howard McCreery near Marion Center. Esther Homan, employed at Punxsutawney, spent Friday at home. Caroline Mottern attended her daughter’s 25th wedding anniversary in Johnstown. A L Pierce remained mostly home due to a heart condition. Harry Mauk stopped in Indiana and visited Mrs. Davidson at Marion Center. Chas Steetle and family plus Kenneth and Patty Breezewood group visited Cooks Forest. Blair Smith and son visited Punxsutawney relatives. Harry Foose of Pittsburgh spent time with relatives. Edna Braughter visiting brothers near Rochester Mills.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Caroline Mottarn
Jacob Mottarn
Johnstown
Merle Williams
A. L. Pierce
Harry Mauk
Indiana
Edna Braughter
Rochester Mills
West Lebanon Social Roundup from Weekend Visits
Mrs Margaret Smith of South Bend visited granddaughter Mrs Mabel Ewing over the weekend. Rev J I R Craighead of Saltsburg and Rev J D Humphrey of Markle called on Ross Wilson’s at home for home coming day. Mary Alice Boden remains ill in bed. Mrs Schrecengost of Kittanning and Mrs Roscoe McConnell hosted visits with Roscoe’s daughter. Ross Wilson and Phyllis spent time with Mrs J Ewing. Frank Lambing traveled to Apollo Saturday afternoon.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Margaret Smith
South Bend
Mabel Ewing
J.ir. E. Craighead
Saltsburg
J. D. ‘Humphrey
Markle
Ross Wilson
West Lebanon
Mary Alice Boden
Schrecengost
Kittanning
Roscoe McConnell
Phyllis
Frank Lambing
Apollo
Cherryhill Notes From Pine Flats To Indiana
Miss Elizabeth Elwood is on the skick list near Pine Flats. James Ralston and family visited Mr and Mrs John Engle on Sunday. Men from Filwood attended the Kittanning Presbytery meeting at Indiana. Mrs Hona Pyle is reported sick. H O Peterson and Miss Thomas of Indiana called in Cherryhill on Tuesday.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cherryhill
Elizabeth Elwood
Pine Flats
James ‘Ralston
Jay ‘Ralston
John Engle
Feilwood
Kittanning Presbytery
Indiana
First Presbyterian Church
Hona Pyle
H. O. Peterson
Miss Thomas
How to Reduce Heating Costs to John Barclay
Heating expert John Barclay outlines three damper controls to cut costs. The turn damper reduces chimney loss. set it once for the season and mark its position. Discusses future topics: check damper and ash-pit damper. Readers ask about hot water versus steam systems and boiler shapes. A two story home with pipeless furnace needs better upstairs circulation via a warm air lead and dedicated returns.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
John Barclay
Elders Ridge Sabbath Schedule and Family Move
Elders Ridge Sabbath school at 10:00 church at 11:00 and C B at 7:30 led by Elsie Faith. Prayer meeting Wednesday 7:30. Mr and Mrs Frank Ewing and family of Ridgeway are moving to the Dr Donaldson property. A number attended Dorcas class at Mrs George Wray’s home.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Elders Ridge
C. B
Elsie Faith
Frank Ewing
Ridgeway
Donaldson
Dorcas
George Wray
Post Gazette home delivery offer for Indiana County residents
An Indiana County mail delivery offer promotes the Post-Gazette as the only daily newspaper delivered the same day. The message repeats the yearly price of 85.50 and directs readers to see club bargains on page 2.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Indiana County
R.F.D
Post-Gazette
Boat Grammar Sparks Friendly Quip Between Mae and Tony
Mae jokes she cannot see why boats are called she, while Tony replies that steering a boat would prove otherwise. The brief exchange highlights nautical speech quirks and practical humor.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mae
Tony
Also Mentioned on This Page
Richmond
Strongstown
Mount Tabor
Plumville
Olivet
Savings and Trust Company
the Savings & Trust Co. of
Indiana, Pa
Richland
J. P
Scranton
Penna
Annapolis
Broadway
New York City
Progress
Pittsburgh Daily Post Gazette
Pacific
Donald Moorhead
Locust Street
Brown’s Boot Shops
Blairaville