Free Trade Plans Meet Sharp Western Wheat Opposition
Readers are reminded that Western wheat regions and home markets shape U S policy more than European openings. The piece argues Britain cannot flood markets or boost demand by removing tariffs, defending Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan as core wheat producers and warning against overreliance on foreign access while praising domestic policy for transport and manufacturing links. It critiques the Herald on free trade and underscores regional production patterns and interdependence.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Michigan
Britain
Europe
Brio
Cincinnate Herald
United States
Ohio
Dantzic
Bremen
Lubec, &c
England
Europa
New England
Interior
Pennsylvania
Maryland
Virginia
Indiana
Illinois
New York
Tennessee
Kentucky
Hudson
Providence
Herald
Don Quixotte
John Law
Brooke
Liing
Horatio
U. States
Tong
M’cullough
Ireland
Wales
Scotland
Great Britain
Canada
Russia
Denmark
Prussia
Italy
Odessa
Quiet urging to quiet passions and a bold start
A fragment captures a moment of urging restraint followed by a dash to action as a door opens and a sudden exclamation declares a fresh start with intent to hate or confront. The excerpt emphasizes impulse and immediate reaction.
Burrs as Traitor and the Burr Conspiracy Revisited
The Detroit Advertiser recalls Aaron Burr being tried for treason over plans for an expedition into Texas to create a southern empire centered on New Orleans. It argues modern annexationists pursue similar aims, predicting Texas California and Mexico would be annexed, forming a slaveholding southern confederacy. It questions whether Burr’s successors can be true patriots if he was a traitor.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Thelederm Burrs
Aaron Burr
Mississippi
Durance
Richmond
Virginia
United States
Texas
New Orleans
Gulf of Mexico
California
Mexico
Burr
Burt
Detroit Advertiser
What is Wapy a Satirical Postscript to the Editor
A rambling postscript from a writer praising a recent issue of the Watckerbocker and celebrating the birth of a son. The letter bursts with exuberant humor and mock serious miming of scientific marvels, detailing the baby’s birth, family misadventures, and comic boasts about the child’s stunning potential.
OConnell Speech Gratitude For Irish Repeal Aid Cited
The piece notes monetary support sent for the repeal movement in Ireland. It quotes a Dublin speech dated March 31st last by OConnell thanking supporters, with newspaper reports preserving his exact words. It also references American and British tensions over Oregon and Texas and a derisive reference to an alliance against the crown.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Connell
Ireland
O’connell
Dublin
Buffalo Pot
Oregon
England
Polk
Treland
America
Texas
Victoria
Passage of chaotic rhetoric on Parliament and state claims
Fragmentary OCR shows a speaker urging Parliament on College Green and claiming Oregon will become Tugims and Texas will be harmless. Audience cheers accompany the nationalist rhetoric and tempers flare in a volatile moment.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
College Green
Oregon
England’s
Texas
Arrival of the Hibernia and Atlantic weather report
The Hibernia arrived in Boston on the 6th after departing Liverpool on the 19th alt with 120 passengers to Halifax and Boston. Ice delayed her, paddle wheels were damaged, and she was piloted out of ice by a fishing vessel. Wheat and flour prices eased, beef and pork values rose, and cheese advanced. International news noted quieting of Irish tensions, Genoa floods, and Swiss Civil War fears with heavy casualties and prisoner counts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hibernia
Boston
Liverpool
Halifax
Cambria
Great Britain
United States
Oregon
Texas
Ireland
O'Connell
Clontarf
Rhine
Main
Neckar
Danube
Elbe
Vistula
Frankfort
Mentz
Cologne
Dresden
Prague
Switzer
Switzerland
Free Corps
Lucerne
Canton
Confederation
Jtown
Faubourgs
Tris
Basle
Leestal
Stieger
Rothpletz
Dr. Stieger
Zurich
Ap “Ting Station
Argua
Valais
Tessino
Question on reducing federal troops discussed in Vorort action
On the 12th the question of reducing the number of troops called out by the Vorort was to come under discussion. Seven editors of radical newspapers are stated to have been killed or captured in the expedition against Lucerne.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Edilors
Lucerne
St Clair Bank Crisis and Smiths Postpone Collapse
The St Clair Bank has made an assignment and paid deposits while notes shift at heavy discounts. Jesse Smith & Sons in Detroit Exchange Office plan to pay depositors, with no formal assignment yet. St Clair notes circulating near three hundred thousand dollars, bank’s paper largely valueless in Detroit, West, and Ohio regions. The disaster impacts business, farming, and labor across the Midwest as bank, banking, and shipping networks face strain.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
St. Clair
St. Clair Bank
Smiths
Cleveland Herald
Basx
St. Cram
St Clair Bank
Messrs. Smyths
Messrs. Smith
Bank of St Clair
West
Ohye
Messrs Smuth
Jesse Smith
Detroit Advertiser
Fannens
Asp Mecwasres
Barx
Hig Metitation
Gentemen
U.S
Appointments and Removals Shake New York Politics
Robert H. Morris is named Postmaster of New York City replacing John L. Grahato. Ely Moore becomes Marshal of the Southern District, in place of Salas M. Stitwell, and Michael Hoffman is Naval Officer of the port, replacing Towie. A wave of replacements follows the late administration as party factions face upheaval and the Tyler faction loses favor with the Polk coalition.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Robert H. Morris
New York
John L. Grahato
Ely Moore
Salas M. Stitwell
Michael Hoffman
Port of
Towie
John Tyler
Polk
Tyler
Frost destroys fruit as frost bites state crops
Severe frost on the nights of the 7th destroyed apples peaches plums and cherries and damaged tender garden vegetables across the region. An experimental run of the Mansfeld locomotive on the Mansfeld and Sandusky City Rail Road marked the line’s first movement, with officials optimistic the full section to Paris will be finished this season.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
MansField
Asp Saspesky
Paris
Sandusky Clarion
Bank Commissioners See Prospective State Bank Growth
The Board of Bank Commissioners reported plans for multiple branches and independent banks across Cincinnati Xenia Columbus Cleveland Dayton Steubenville Circleville Warren and other locations. They expect enough branches to authorize a state bank formation soon and foresee several independent banks in operation, promising a sound local power circulation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Board of Bank Commissioners
Messrs
Swan
Olds
Kilgore
Grimes
Allen
State Bank
Cincinnati
Xemia
Dayton
Painesville
Warren
Columbus
Steubenville
Circleville
Cleveland
Ohio
Cabinet agencies and Congress rumors noted by papers
The National Intelligencer and U S Journal cite rumors of Cabinet meetings and cabinet activity, while denying plans for an extra session. They report no special dispatches or urgent state department developments and mock the pace of President Adams and Mr Packenham.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Keer
National Intelligencer
State Department
Congress
Department of State
Packenham
Red Dog Currency and the Statesman Clash in Ohio Banking
The Statesman denounces the St. Clair Bank for failure to redeem its paper. It argues that "Individual Liability" is the sovereign remedy for banking ills and views Red Dog currency as a result of Bank Reformers. The piece traces paper money’s rise in Ohio, blame on Locofoco officers, and warnings from prudent men about bank destruction. Journal editorializes Ohio financial woes and accountability.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Statesman
St. Clair Bank
Michigan
Manhattan Bank of Ohio, &c
Bank Reformers
Locofoco
Ohio
Journal
News From Texas as McKim Brings Early June Intel
The John S. McKim reaches New Orleans with word that the President has convened Congress for June 16. Texas seeks immediate annexation and considers forming a state constitution if Congress stalls. Reports note Arista assurances from Mexico favoring independence talks, and Ashbel Smith named to France and England missions as Eben Allen moves to replace him. Public meeting details incomplete.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Texas
John S. McKim
Galveston
New Orleans
Congress
United States
Brown
Washington County
Republic
Allen
Scurry
Gen. M. Hun
J.C. Chalmers
Judge Ewing
R. W. Williamson
J. B. Wilkins
Arista
Corpus Christ
Bexar
Mexico
Vera Cruz
Eurodice
Ashbel Smith
Republic of Texas
France
England
Ebenezer. Allen
Picayune
Ash-bel
Annexation fervor across Richmond and Brazoria counties
Correspondence from Washington Texas April 15 1845 reports wide support for immediate annexation of Texas with public celebrations in Fort Bend and Old San Jacinto anniversary plans. Major Hays defeats Comanches near Corpus Christi. President Jones to convene Congress June 16. Gen Houston cautious but influential. Cabinet members named. Deputy Well and Donelson absent. England or France may propose terms before action. Gov Lesure Coomes honored in Congress pension bill for service in War of 1812.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Richmond
Brazoria
Fort Bend County
Old Far Bend
Austin
Houston
San Jacinto
Jones
Congress
Piceynne
Washington
Texas
Major Hays
Corpus Christi
Paticulars
Mexico
Mr. Allen
Wm. G. Cooke
War and Marine
England
France
Major
Donelson
U. S
Gov. Well
Buffalo Grounds
San Antonio
G. W. Ek
Lesure Coomas
North Western Army
Winchester
Harrison
Alb. Journal
Diplomatic stance on Texas independence and Mexico indemnity
The New Orleans Bee notes the United States is ready to concede a generous indemnity to Mexico, but argues that recognizing Texas independence if annexation is refused is now too late. The piece suggests diplomacy could have worked years ago but conditions have shifted.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
N. Orleans
Mexico
Texas
Also Mentioned on This Page
New J. Jersey
Georgia
Carolina
Alabama
Louisiana
Ilinoia
Farfa
New York Plebeian
Washington Constitution
Louisville ‘Journal
Pety
Jour Beach
Watckerbocker
Pothecary
Nora
HURON
Norwalk
U. S. Journal
Red Dog
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