Slavery of Indians and treatment in early settlements
The excerpt describes how Indians are enslaved and left to die in the fields, their bones scattered and devoured by beasts. Slaves are better kept and fed than their masters, with many enslaved being freed in some cases. French and Amerindian settlers trade slaves and use them for labor, prompting questions about government action and federal law on enslaving Indians.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Soya
Amaortenid
Adams on Abolition and Union Unity in Congress
The report details John Q. Adams arguing that abolition petitions should be considered within the constitutional framework, condemning violent rhetoric and urging restraint. He cites Jefferson’s abolitionist stance and expresses hope for a future where slavery ends and harmony prevails in the United States.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Adams
National Intelligencer
Virginia
South Carolina
Mr. Holmes
Mr.Wise
Union
United States
Durandana
Orlando
Tramoraio
Furioso
Mr. Wise
Massachusetts
Abolition Society
Thomas Jefferson
Promises of Old Testament and abolitionist views described
The speaker argues that biblical prophecies will be fulfilled and expresses abolitionist sympathy while distancing from abolition societies. He asserts independence from their tactics, values the Union, supports gradual abolition, and seeks no interference with Southern institutions, urging peaceful, voluntary emancipation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Jesus Christ
South
Committee On the Judiciary
Congress
States
Massachusetts
Signs of the Times and Campaign Commentary in 1840s
A composite political brief cites Albany Journal and Frankfort Commonwealth notes. It critiques Martin Van Buren, predicts a presidential election vindication by the people, and mocks the Carter/tyler era misrule while referencing pipe laying controversy and printer elections in 1840.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
van Buren
Bourbon
Tyler
van Barensm
Albany Journal
Congress Feeds Debates On Expenditures And Public Works
The Senate and House discuss federal spending from the founding up to date and consider retrenchment in Navy budgets. Debates cover the Home Squadron costs, a national foundry, post office rates, land-sale proceeds, Cumberland Road funds, and Oregon occupancy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Congress
Senate
Huntington
Norwich
Conn
Indiana
Tappan
Chamber of Commerce of
Cincinnati
Ohio
Wheeling
Allen
Jouse
Adams
Connecticut
Hayti
Walker
Massachusetts
Rhett
South Carolina
J. R. Ingersoll
Pennsylvania
Gilmer
Virginia
G. Davis
Kentucky
Burke
New Hampshire
Sample
Morse
Maines
Giddings
Broadhead
Barjnard
New York
Peyton
Tennesse
Moore
Payne
Alabama
Blick
Georgia
Kubard
Williams
Clingman
North Carolina
Hale
Messrs. Mle
J. Q. Adams
J. Ingersoll
King
England
Oregon
Great Britain
Hiouse
Steenrod
Gumberland
Ilinois
William Jones
United States
Washington City
Secretary of the Navy
Benton
Falls
HOUSE
Smith
Illinois
G.i
Laws in the District lead to arrest and slavery to cover trial costs
The debate on a free colored man's arrest and use of slavery to pay trial costs drew much excitement. The discussion continued for most of the day and was referred to the standing committee on the Judiciary. The plan to refund Gen. Jackson's fine was considered but unfinished, and the House adjourned to Tuesday, Jan. 2.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Jackson
State Capital Conventions Stir Whigs and Others
The past week featured Sabbath observance conventions and previews of upcoming meetings. Whigs announce delegates Truron and Eric will represent their counties with energy and unity, as reported by the Ash i fand Farmer.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Locofaco
Truron
Eric
Cass Meeting in Columbus on December 23
The Journal reports a Friends of General Cass meeting in Columbus where speakers concede Van Buren cannot carry Ohio against Clay and Cass seems idle. The piece notes agreement with locofoco leaders though Cass is viewed as idle by some.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cass
Friends of General
Columbus
Martin van Buren
Ohio
Cley
Cassidloes
Maryland Legislature Elects James A Pearce Senator
The Maryland Legislature elected Hon. James A Pearce of Kent county United States Senator for six years from March 4. He won on the first ballot with the support of every Whig in both houses.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Maryland
U. S
James A. Pearce
Kent County
United States
Richmond Township Nomination Clarification for Convention
A letter to the editor from Richmond residents denies any man named Fenwert or Manzeert being nominated to represent the township at the January eighth Columbus convention. The writer asserts capable locals will stand for election and urges others to mind their own business.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Reflector
Richmond
Fenwert
Manzeert
Columbus
Legislature Debates Pay Cuts and Banking Reform
Senate debates on reducing General Assembly pay with amendments and county fee reforms. The House receives the measures with changes and refers them to retrenchment. Bills touch Milan relocation, districting, and restoring bank rights in Erie and Sandusky counties, with petitions from citizens and joint committees forming on district apportionment.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Senate
Walcott
Gregory
General Assembly
Wolcott
Board of Public Works
Canal Fund
Yeas
Fuller
Milan
Messrs. Koch
Dissney
Newton
McAnelly
Watters
Ohio, &c
HOUSE
Atherton
Erie County
Wooster
Sandusky
Norwalk
Nenia
Lafayette Bank of
Cincinnati
Evie
Truron
Ridland
Crawford
Seneca
Riley
Putnam County
M. EI. Tilden
13Th Judicial Circuit
Messrs. Carey
Hew
White
Licking
Green
Cassidy
McMillan
Hawkins
Coombs
Gunekel
Disney
Erie
Xenia
Law and budget actions on railroads and public works
The report from Mr Kiler of the Committee on Railroads and Turnpikes approves a loan of credit to the Assland and Vermillion Railroad and repeals related acts. The House, Jan 4, debates public printing costs with a recorded 47 to 20 vote. A petition from Erie county seeks turning Columbus and Sandusky Turnpike over to the Board of Public Works for mcAdamization.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mouss
Kiler
Assland and Vermillion Railroad Company
Hawking
Yeas
Unys
Senate
Fuller
Erie County
Columbus and
Sandusky
Board of Public Works
Oregon fever and a proposed Oregon party
The piece discusses excitement over Oregon in various states and muses on political aims. It imagines an Oregon President and Oregon Congressmen elected to serve that region, referencing Allen of the Senate as a potential leader and noting Ohio's stance on the subject.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Oregon
Columbia
Far West
Mississippi Valley
Allen
Senate
Ohio
The Brother Jonathan Fire Incident at Sandusky City
The three story brick house on Water Street in Sandusky City, built by Mr Doll, caught fire but was controlled with little damage. The Clarion reports incendiary work with cotton wads saturated with spirits turpentine found in the garret and matches nearby. Doll had recently insured the building and he and others were taken into custody.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Water Street
Sandusky City
Oregon Territory Bill Aims for Immediate Possession
The bill seeks immediate possession of the Oregon Territory west of the Rockies to the Pacific, between 42 and 54 40 north. It authorizes a line of stockade forts from Missouri to entry passes the valley, plus 640 acres to every white male 18+ who cultivates for five years, with extras for wives and children. The measure, referred to a select committee including Atchison Walker Sevier Merrick and Phelps, likely to report favorably.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Oricon
Atchison
Oregon Territory
Rocky Mountains
Pacific Ocean
Missouri
Oregon
Messrs. Atcchison
Walker
Sevier
Merrick
Phelps
Baltimore American
Convention with Mexico Arrives in City from Mexico
A Messenger sent by Gen. Thompson, our Minister at Mexico, arrived on Tuesday after leaving Mexico City on the 22d ultimo. The purpose is to settle unsettled American indemnity claims, signaling Mexico's favorable stance toward U. S. relations and likely helping claim holders.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mexico
Thompson
U.states
National Intelligencer
President to nominate Justice as vacancy persists
A Washington letter to the New York Commercial says the President has not decided on a nominee for Justice Thompson’s seat. Spencer is named as a likely candidate, though he may be rejected and leave the vacancy until Clay’s presidency. Crittenden’s nomination was rejected by a Jackson Senate two years running, and Verplanck might be offered the Treasury if Spencer is chosen.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
New York Commercial
Supreme Court
Thompson
Spencer
Clay
Crittenden
Jackson Senate
Verplanck
Treasury Department
Weller's Abolition Stance Stirring Ohio Politicians
In letters to the Cincinnati Gazette and amid Marion/Marietta papers, Congressman William Weller of Ohio’s Butler district denounces Abolition petitions and pro slavery shifts, calling himself an uncompromising foe of abolitionists. The commentary notes how his district aided his election via a third candidate and cites similar lawmaker sentiment in the upcoming Congress.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Congress
Weller
Stevbenville Gaz
Retribution and Subserviency in Ohio House Vote
The Ohio House passed a bill to reimburse expenses of the State Printer amid sharp abuse toward supporters. Locofoco members who voted for the bill were pressured to recant, while Whig allies and a few others switched to negative votes. The Statesman decries dictation and subserviency as a national example of coercive political tactics.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Alas Resnaut
Pristin &E. &E
Lovoco
House
Y. Will
Statesman
Coom
Mark
Malic J
Tar
Ohio
Land Sales and Pre-emption Impact Report
A General Land Office note to Congress shows land sales totaling 1 639 674 acres in the past year, worth millions and about 600 000 more than the prior year. Only a small portion sold near minimum price due to pre-emption laws, aiding settlers to secure prime land. Over ten thousand patents issued and all prepared patents signed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
General Land Office
Congress
Comg
Wages of Factory Girls in Cincinnati Atlas Report
The Cincinnati Atlas notes a factory in Cincinnati producing cotton bagging employing 55 girls. A girl quits Saturday after weaving 15305 yards in a week earning twenty cents per cut, six dollars for less than four days, while local labor and living costs loom large. The piece criticizes opposing Locos and contrasts cheap girl labor with high city prices for flour and poultry.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cincinnati
Hue
Georgia Courts Rule on Newspaper Refusal as Fraud Indication
In a suit for Iran, Georgia Courts find that refusing to take a newspaper from the office or leaving it uncalled for until all arrears are paid constitutes prima facie evidence of fraudulent intent.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Iran
Georgia
Charleston Mercury endorses Free Trade creed over Van Buren
The Charleston Mercury rejects supporting Van Buren and declines to back the Democratic creed even if nominated. It criticizes the Ratine Convention as undesired and mocks its composition while defending its own stance against interference by any man.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Charleston Mercury
van Buren
Convantion
New Orleans Whigs Elect Freret in Local Vacancy Race
The New Orleans Whigs carried the election held on the 18th to fill a vacancy. P. Freret won as the successful candidate by about fifty votes. The day was inclement and turnout was lower than usual. last year the Whigs faced a 153 vote majority against them in Orleans.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New Orleans
P. Freret
New
Ati Orlena
Clay’s Southern Reception Talk Spars With Public Banter
The St Louis Republican notes crowds greet Mr. Clay as he passes Memphis en route to New Orleans with a river steamer and committee to receive him. It reports preparations and a reception scene while recounting a political climate and circulating counterfeit bank notes in mock form.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mr. Cray
St. Loui Reh Publican
Julian Chantens
Memphis
Clay
New Orleans
Alexander
Also Mentioned on This Page
John Q. Adams
Mike Walsh
Eyiey
Democratic Party
Col. Jonson
Cressox
Frankfort
Commonwealth
Col Johnson
Mr. Clay
HURON
Onnonn
Brother Jonathan
U. Journal
Calhoun
Bank of Woot
Lake
of SI
Ohio Repos