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Huron Reflector in Norwalk, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 25 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Huron Reflector

Location

Norwalk, Ohio, United States of America

Date

Jan 09, 1844

Page

2

Slavery of Indians and treatment in early settlements

The excerpt describes how Indians are enslaved and left to die in the fields, their bones scattered and devoured by beasts. Slaves are better kept and fed than their masters, with many enslaved being freed in some cases. French and Amerindian settlers trade slaves and use them for labor, prompting questions about government action and federal law on enslaving Indians.

Soya Amaortenid

Adams on Abolition and Union Unity in Congress

The report details John Q. Adams arguing that abolition petitions should be considered within the constitutional framework, condemning violent rhetoric and urging restraint. He cites Jefferson’s abolitionist stance and expresses hope for a future where slavery ends and harmony prevails in the United States.

Adams National Intelligencer Virginia South Carolina Mr. Holmes Mr.Wise Union United States Durandana Orlando Tramoraio Furioso Mr. Wise Massachusetts Abolition Society Thomas Jefferson

Promises of Old Testament and abolitionist views described

The speaker argues that biblical prophecies will be fulfilled and expresses abolitionist sympathy while distancing from abolition societies. He asserts independence from their tactics, values the Union, supports gradual abolition, and seeks no interference with Southern institutions, urging peaceful, voluntary emancipation.

Jesus Christ South Committee On the Judiciary Congress States Massachusetts

Signs of the Times and Campaign Commentary in 1840s

A composite political brief cites Albany Journal and Frankfort Commonwealth notes. It critiques Martin Van Buren, predicts a presidential election vindication by the people, and mocks the Carter/tyler era misrule while referencing pipe laying controversy and printer elections in 1840.

van Buren Bourbon Tyler van Barensm Albany Journal

Congress Feeds Debates On Expenditures And Public Works

The Senate and House discuss federal spending from the founding up to date and consider retrenchment in Navy budgets. Debates cover the Home Squadron costs, a national foundry, post office rates, land-sale proceeds, Cumberland Road funds, and Oregon occupancy.

Congress Senate Huntington Norwich Conn Indiana Tappan Chamber of Commerce of Cincinnati Ohio Wheeling Allen Jouse Adams Connecticut Hayti Walker Massachusetts Rhett South Carolina J. R. Ingersoll Pennsylvania Gilmer Virginia G. Davis Kentucky Burke New Hampshire Sample Morse Maines Giddings Broadhead Barjnard New York Peyton Tennesse Moore Payne Alabama Blick Georgia Kubard Williams Clingman North Carolina Hale Messrs. Mle J. Q. Adams J. Ingersoll King England Oregon Great Britain Hiouse Steenrod Gumberland Ilinois William Jones United States Washington City Secretary of the Navy Benton Falls HOUSE Smith Illinois G.i

Laws in the District lead to arrest and slavery to cover trial costs

The debate on a free colored man's arrest and use of slavery to pay trial costs drew much excitement. The discussion continued for most of the day and was referred to the standing committee on the Judiciary. The plan to refund Gen. Jackson's fine was considered but unfinished, and the House adjourned to Tuesday, Jan. 2.

Jackson

State Capital Conventions Stir Whigs and Others

The past week featured Sabbath observance conventions and previews of upcoming meetings. Whigs announce delegates Truron and Eric will represent their counties with energy and unity, as reported by the Ash i fand Farmer.

Locofaco Truron Eric

Cass Meeting in Columbus on December 23

The Journal reports a Friends of General Cass meeting in Columbus where speakers concede Van Buren cannot carry Ohio against Clay and Cass seems idle. The piece notes agreement with locofoco leaders though Cass is viewed as idle by some.

Cass Friends of General Columbus Martin van Buren Ohio Cley Cassidloes

Maryland Legislature Elects James A Pearce Senator

The Maryland Legislature elected Hon. James A Pearce of Kent county United States Senator for six years from March 4. He won on the first ballot with the support of every Whig in both houses.

Maryland U. S James A. Pearce Kent County United States

Richmond Township Nomination Clarification for Convention

A letter to the editor from Richmond residents denies any man named Fenwert or Manzeert being nominated to represent the township at the January eighth Columbus convention. The writer asserts capable locals will stand for election and urges others to mind their own business.

Reflector Richmond Fenwert Manzeert Columbus

Legislature Debates Pay Cuts and Banking Reform

Senate debates on reducing General Assembly pay with amendments and county fee reforms. The House receives the measures with changes and refers them to retrenchment. Bills touch Milan relocation, districting, and restoring bank rights in Erie and Sandusky counties, with petitions from citizens and joint committees forming on district apportionment.

Senate Walcott Gregory General Assembly Wolcott Board of Public Works Canal Fund Yeas Fuller Milan Messrs. Koch Dissney Newton McAnelly Watters Ohio, &c HOUSE Atherton Erie County Wooster Sandusky Norwalk Nenia Lafayette Bank of Cincinnati Evie Truron Ridland Crawford Seneca Riley Putnam County M. EI. Tilden 13Th Judicial Circuit Messrs. Carey Hew White Licking Green Cassidy McMillan Hawkins Coombs Gunekel Disney Erie Xenia

Law and budget actions on railroads and public works

The report from Mr Kiler of the Committee on Railroads and Turnpikes approves a loan of credit to the Assland and Vermillion Railroad and repeals related acts. The House, Jan 4, debates public printing costs with a recorded 47 to 20 vote. A petition from Erie county seeks turning Columbus and Sandusky Turnpike over to the Board of Public Works for mcAdamization.

Mouss Kiler Assland and Vermillion Railroad Company Hawking Yeas Unys Senate Fuller Erie County Columbus and Sandusky Board of Public Works

Oregon fever and a proposed Oregon party

The piece discusses excitement over Oregon in various states and muses on political aims. It imagines an Oregon President and Oregon Congressmen elected to serve that region, referencing Allen of the Senate as a potential leader and noting Ohio's stance on the subject.

Oregon Columbia Far West Mississippi Valley Allen Senate Ohio

The Brother Jonathan Fire Incident at Sandusky City

The three story brick house on Water Street in Sandusky City, built by Mr Doll, caught fire but was controlled with little damage. The Clarion reports incendiary work with cotton wads saturated with spirits turpentine found in the garret and matches nearby. Doll had recently insured the building and he and others were taken into custody.

Water Street Sandusky City

Oregon Territory Bill Aims for Immediate Possession

The bill seeks immediate possession of the Oregon Territory west of the Rockies to the Pacific, between 42 and 54 40 north. It authorizes a line of stockade forts from Missouri to entry passes the valley, plus 640 acres to every white male 18+ who cultivates for five years, with extras for wives and children. The measure, referred to a select committee including Atchison Walker Sevier Merrick and Phelps, likely to report favorably.

Oricon Atchison Oregon Territory Rocky Mountains Pacific Ocean Missouri Oregon Messrs. Atcchison Walker Sevier Merrick Phelps Baltimore American

Convention with Mexico Arrives in City from Mexico

A Messenger sent by Gen. Thompson, our Minister at Mexico, arrived on Tuesday after leaving Mexico City on the 22d ultimo. The purpose is to settle unsettled American indemnity claims, signaling Mexico's favorable stance toward U. S. relations and likely helping claim holders.

Mexico Thompson U.states National Intelligencer

President to nominate Justice as vacancy persists

A Washington letter to the New York Commercial says the President has not decided on a nominee for Justice Thompson’s seat. Spencer is named as a likely candidate, though he may be rejected and leave the vacancy until Clay’s presidency. Crittenden’s nomination was rejected by a Jackson Senate two years running, and Verplanck might be offered the Treasury if Spencer is chosen.

Washington New York Commercial Supreme Court Thompson Spencer Clay Crittenden Jackson Senate Verplanck Treasury Department

Weller's Abolition Stance Stirring Ohio Politicians

In letters to the Cincinnati Gazette and amid Marion/Marietta papers, Congressman William Weller of Ohio’s Butler district denounces Abolition petitions and pro slavery shifts, calling himself an uncompromising foe of abolitionists. The commentary notes how his district aided his election via a third candidate and cites similar lawmaker sentiment in the upcoming Congress.

Congress Weller Stevbenville Gaz

Retribution and Subserviency in Ohio House Vote

The Ohio House passed a bill to reimburse expenses of the State Printer amid sharp abuse toward supporters. Locofoco members who voted for the bill were pressured to recant, while Whig allies and a few others switched to negative votes. The Statesman decries dictation and subserviency as a national example of coercive political tactics.

Alas Resnaut Pristin &E. &E Lovoco House Y. Will Statesman Coom Mark Malic J Tar Ohio

Land Sales and Pre-emption Impact Report

A General Land Office note to Congress shows land sales totaling 1 639 674 acres in the past year, worth millions and about 600 000 more than the prior year. Only a small portion sold near minimum price due to pre-emption laws, aiding settlers to secure prime land. Over ten thousand patents issued and all prepared patents signed.

General Land Office Congress Comg

Wages of Factory Girls in Cincinnati Atlas Report

The Cincinnati Atlas notes a factory in Cincinnati producing cotton bagging employing 55 girls. A girl quits Saturday after weaving 15305 yards in a week earning twenty cents per cut, six dollars for less than four days, while local labor and living costs loom large. The piece criticizes opposing Locos and contrasts cheap girl labor with high city prices for flour and poultry.

Cincinnati Hue

Georgia Courts Rule on Newspaper Refusal as Fraud Indication

In a suit for Iran, Georgia Courts find that refusing to take a newspaper from the office or leaving it uncalled for until all arrears are paid constitutes prima facie evidence of fraudulent intent.

Iran Georgia

Charleston Mercury endorses Free Trade creed over Van Buren

The Charleston Mercury rejects supporting Van Buren and declines to back the Democratic creed even if nominated. It criticizes the Ratine Convention as undesired and mocks its composition while defending its own stance against interference by any man.

Charleston Mercury van Buren Convantion

New Orleans Whigs Elect Freret in Local Vacancy Race

The New Orleans Whigs carried the election held on the 18th to fill a vacancy. P. Freret won as the successful candidate by about fifty votes. The day was inclement and turnout was lower than usual. last year the Whigs faced a 153 vote majority against them in Orleans.

New Orleans P. Freret New Ati Orlena

Clay’s Southern Reception Talk Spars With Public Banter

The St Louis Republican notes crowds greet Mr. Clay as he passes Memphis en route to New Orleans with a river steamer and committee to receive him. It reports preparations and a reception scene while recounting a political climate and circulating counterfeit bank notes in mock form.

Mr. Cray St. Loui Reh Publican Julian Chantens Memphis Clay New Orleans Alexander

Also Mentioned on This Page

John Q. Adams Mike Walsh Eyiey Democratic Party Col. Jonson Cressox Frankfort Commonwealth Col Johnson Mr. Clay HURON Onnonn Brother Jonathan U. Journal Calhoun Bank of Woot Lake of SI Ohio Repos
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