Stalingrad Fortifications Hold Amid Rain Drenched Ruins
Red Army fights in a cold rain as they strengthen positions at Stalingrad and repel weak German counterattacks. Pravda notes quieter southern suburbs while Red Star reports neutralized breakthroughs and improved Soviet lines in Caucasus. German losses reportedly rise as Timoshenko relief effort resumes with fresh infantry and tanks.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Henry C. Cassidy
Moscow
Red Army
Stalingrad
Caucasus
Pravda
Red Star
Semeon Timoshenko
High Command
Allied air power dominates Pacific front in October drives
Allied bombers pounded Japanese invasion bases from the Aleutians to the Solomons in a widening Pacific push. MacArthur reports raids on Bougainville and Buin, with fires at Santa Isabel’s Rekata Bay, while heavy Liberators strike Kiska and support Guadalcanal defenses. Navy notes growing land-based air strength as the war expands across the Southwest Pacific.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
John H. Wiggins
Washington
Pacific
Ameri
Ivasion
Aleuans
Solomons
Solona
Stalic
Guadalcanal
Southwest Pacific
Japan
Gualcanal
U. S
Rekata Bay
Santa Isabel Island
Doouglas
MacArthur
Buin
Bougainville Island
Guad Canal
Navy
Salome
Aleutians
Xvy Knox
North Pacific
Rfig
Island of Kiska
Aleutian
Comunique
Tokyo Claims Four American Airmen Held
The Tokyo radio named four U S airmen it said fell into Japanese hands after the April 18 Tokyo raid led by Brig Gen James Doo little. Names given: Second Lieutenants William J Farrow and Dean E Hallmark, Corporal Jacob D Deshazer, and Sergeant Mechanic Harold A Spatz. The broadcast said they would be punished under international law for alleged inhuman acts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Tokyo Radio
United States
Tokyo
James H. Doolittle
William J. Farrow
St. Jones Street
Darlington
D. C
Dean E. Hallmark
SO Way Avenue
Dallas
Tex
Jacob D. Deshazer
Oregon
Harold A. Spatz
Kansas
U. S
U.S
London
Washington
W. D. Farrow
D. E. Hallmark
Deshazer
C. Spatz
Compulsory Labor Measure To Be Presented To FDR
Paul V. McNutt, head of the War Manpower Commission, says voluntary action is failing and within two weeks will present a national service bill to President Roosevelt. He cites shortages in 40 major war production centers and notes labor piracy in Buffalo and Detroit as urgent issues. The subcommittee opposes immediate enactment but will draft legislation for consideration when needed. Roosevelt warns Congress of drafting farm and industrial workers amid geographic and seasonal hurdles. He also mentions releasing soldiers aged 35 and older.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Associated Press
Washington
Paul V. McNutt
Roosevelt
War Manpower Commission
Senate Military Committee
McNutt
Buffalo
Detroit
Connecticut
Management-Labor Policy Subcommittee
Congress
War Production Board orders cut in government construction
Washington Oct 21 War Production Board Chairman Donald M Nelson said government construction will be limited to projects directly essential to the war effort. He notified eight agency heads that priority assistance will be revoked for much non military federal construction and a review of all military projects is underway to align with the same goal.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Donald M. Nelson
War Production Board
Nelson
Army
Navy
Maritime Commission
Marines force club to close with loud salute
Leesville Louisiana October 21 A Marine corps sergeant protested a nightclub sign limiting access to officers and civilians by blasting the Marine Corps song From the Halls of Montezuma from a sound truck for hours. After police sanction he played the tune 110 times and then read the constitution and the bill of rights driving patrons away to quieter surroundings.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Leesville
Solomons
Marine Corps
Montezuma
Eden Denies Soviet Push for Hess Trial in Britain
London October 21 Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden told the House of Commons no Soviet suggestion had been made to bring Rudolf Hess to trial immediately. He stated Hess has been treated as a prisoner of war with no diplomatic status and that there is no reason to apply different treatment than other POWs. The debate followed Molotovs call for immediate trial of organizers of German atrocities, listing Hess alongside Hitler and others.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Anthony Eden
House of Commons
Rudolf Hess
Britain
Hess
Eden
United Nations
Tass
Moscow
Molotov
Hitler
Goering
Himmler
Ribbentrop
Rosenberg
Inside story of Byrnes as economic stabilizer
The article says a Capitol Hill bloc of influential Democrats forced James F. Byrnes into the role, opposing Leon Henderson who would control anti inflation measures. They tried to meet the White House and warned they would resist the Presidential path if Henderson took the job. Roosevelt learned of their plan in advance. Speaker Rayburn and Senator Barkley were briefed to relay the warning.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
James F. Byrnes
Capitol Hill
Leon Henderson
White House
Leon
Roosevelt
Rayburn
Barkley
Four Million Pounds Boost High Point Scrap Drive
Four million pounds added to Guilford County scrap collection boosts totals beyond eight million pounds with High Point contributing the new estimate. James F. E. Lyon of the American Legion committee reports over one million pounds already shipped to Greensboro and several car loads sent to steel mills. Statewide total reaches about 19.6 million pounds, with per capita leaders Graham County.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
High Point
Cty
North Carolina
E James FE. Lyon
American Legion's Committee
Lyon
Guilford County
Durham
Rowan County
Graham County
Raleigh
Berlin Charges British Broke Geneva Code
New York Oct 21 German high command charges British planes attacked a German dressing station on the Egyptian front and warns that Britain no longer adheres to the Geneva convention. The message signals a propagandistic step amid Allied war crime exchanges and WWI era diplomacy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Britain
Germany
Laval Faces Critical Moment Since 1940 Defeat
Thomas F. Hawkins reports from Bern on October 21 that Laval nears a decisive phase amid pressure to compel French workers for German war factories. Observers fear his hold on government weakens as opposition grows and Dakar involvement looms. Admiral Darlan may depart for Dakar. Laval orders prefects to enforce labor conscription amid warnings of Allied landings and Africa questions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Thomas F. Hawkins
Laval
Dakar
Channel
Bern
Jean Darlan
France
Vichy
Paris
Africa
Nazis Fear Revolt in Belgrade Garrison Strengthened
Reports from Ankara indicate threats of revolution in Belgrade against German occupying forces led to a strengthened Belgrade garrison by at least two regiments. The dispatch notes the Germans shot 13 more alleged revolutionaries as part of the crackdown.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ankara
Turkey
Belgrade
Baltimore Manpower Test Tube Fails To Solve War Labor Problem
Baltimore, a city of about a million near Washington, has been a test case for voluntary labor cooperation under War Manpower Administrator Paul McNutt. A. A. Liveright led efforts with broad cooperation but results show that only compulsion or a law with teeth can resolve labor supply and demand. The study suggests Baltimore mirrors national challenges in handling manpower for large war orders amid race, gender, and regional tensions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Baltimore
Paul McNutt
New York
Market Analyst, Inc
New
Fewer than 200 prime targets in France and Germany
The War Today asserts that fewer than 200 target sites essential to Nazidom’s war effort exist in France and Germany. It argues that destroying these rail, industry, and stock sources could end the war by next fall, but requires a rapid, heavy expansion of American and British air power based in the United States.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
France
Germany
Hitler
Fuehrer
Stage Set For Last Offensive Phase Of War
London dispatch reports Prime Minister Jan Smuts telling a joint Commons Lords session that Germany is pleading to death in Soviet Russia and that the stage is set for the last offensive phase of the war for the United Nations. He urged strong aid to Russia, noted the end of the Allied defense phase, and warned of hunger and unrest spreading in subject countries as war enters a final, rapidly evolving stage.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Jan Christian Smuts
Union of South Africa
House of Commons
House of Lords
Soviet
Russia
United Nations
Hitler
Smuts
Axis Aircraft Destroyed At Rommel Base
Cairo reports Allied air squadrons destroyed Axis aircraft on forward landing fields near Rommel’s base. Long range fighters hit transport on the coal road linking Axis areas and bombers struck ships in a night raid on Lampedusa. Several planes missing or believed safe, while enemy air attacks were reduced to fighter raids.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cairo
Envin Romm
Desert Army
Esterday
Mediterrean
Credi
Lampedusa
Italy
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FDR
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Det Granville
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Rommel