War in the Desert: Auchinleck vs Rommel in a tense standoff
The Egypt battle develops into a race to reinforce and resupply as Gen Sir Claude Auchinleck maneuvers to trap Rommel along the Mediterranean coast. Rommel seeks to keep retreat open while awaiting fresh equipment, with both sides strained by supply lines and fatigue.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Egypt
Hit
Claude Auchinleck
Rommel
Mediterranean
Auchenleck
Revenue Bill Over 6 Billion Revenue Bill Over 6 Billion
Washington July 11 An eleventh hour decision to raise personal income taxes by 1 percent will push the revenue of the Ways and Means Committee past 6 billion dollars. The bill, after a late session, heads for weeks more of debate with a 1 percent rise in the surtax, altering brackets from 6 to 19 percent and adding 510 million in new revenue while offsetting 85 million by retaining exemptions for soldiers and sailors. The panel also cut single and married exemptions from 750 to 500 and 1,200 to 1,200 respectively.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Secrecy Complaints At Nazi Spy Trial Grow
Washington July 11 army officers prosecute and defend eight accused Nazi plotters in a secret trial entering its fourth day. Reports say the secrecy draws protest from Elmer Davis and Rep. Monroney as FBI testimony and documents are reviewed amid limited public access.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Army
Justice Department
Elmer Davis
War Information
Frank R. McCoy
Commission
Germany
Vhow
FBI
McCoy
Signal Corps
Davis
Press Association
Rep
Monroney
D-Okla
America
Troops to Port Moresby Defense Confirmed
The War Department disclosed American troops are aiding in the defense of Port Moresby New Guinea, as photos from the base show soldiers and air defense crews. American Army aircraft have helped defend the base for weeks, with the post facing Japanese air hammering.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
War Department
Washington
Port Moresby
Southwest Pacific
New Guinea
Australia
Allied Planes Blast Japs Main Base In China Drive
Allied air forces struck the Japanese main base in China, while Yugoslav patriots under General Mihailovic wage large scale fighting against German Italian and Bulgarian units in southern Serbia and Croatia. The Yugoslav high command has returned to Yugoslavia with Mihailovic in charge, signaling readiness to mobilize for likely escalation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
China
Istanbul
Turkey
Draja Mikhailovic
Serbia
Yugoslavia
Cairo
Mihailovic
Chennault Promises Wider Aerial Assault Across Occupied China
Allied air raids on Linchwan and other Japanese positions mark the first step of a broader plan. Brig. Gen. Claire L. Chennault, addressing reports from Kiangsi, says the campaign will deepen, targeting Hankow Canton and all occupied cities. Allied bombers sunk a transport at Nanchang and destroyed ten planes on the ground as Chinese forces countered the invaders.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Chunghing
Linchwan
Kiangsi
Joseph Stilwell
U.S
China
War Front
Nanchang
Wiangsi
Itwangfeng
Fiwangfeng
Ulishui
Chekiang
Claire L. Chenault
U. S. Army
AVG
Chennault
Hankow
Canton
Chief of German Police in Poland Reported Dead
The BBC reports Erich Guddert, chief of German police and SS Celtic guard in Lublin, Poland, is said to have died under mysterious circumstances while performing his duties. The New York CBS broadcast notes no official confirmation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
BBC
CBS
Erich Guddert
S.S. Celtic Guard
Lublin
Poland
Armed Negro Soldiers Terrorize Arizona City
Six Negro soldiers armed with machineguns rifles and pistols terrorized Flagstaff business district around 3 a m. One soldier was shot and killed another wounded. Maj Nichols said police shot two and captured the rest. Coroner's inquest to be held today. Sheriff Peery Francis reported no citizens injured.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Flagstaff
Ariz
Peery Francis
Hf. C. Nichols
Nichols
Francis
Scrap Rubber Drive Ends With Good Showing
Washington July 11 The scrap rubber drive under President Roosevelt ended last midnight and Interior Secretary Ickes called the showing very good. The War Production Board will decide if the collections are enough to avert nationwide gasoline rationing as a rubber conservation measure. The Petroleum Industry War Council said an inventory is underway and the president is expected to announce results in a few days. Collections on July 3 reached 334 293 tons, though some experts had estimated about 100 000 tons could be found.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Roosevelt
Ickes
War Production Board
Petroleum Industry War Council
Shipping Losses Reach Toll of 399 In Atlantic
War risk insurance rates rise as navy confirms the sinking of a U S vessel in the Caribbean. Officials report 16 seamen killed, 230 rescued from 40 crew ships, and other Allied losses including a Belgian ship and a Honduran craft with crews saved. Canadian reports on three submarines' hits in the St Lawrence remain unconfirmed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Associated Press
New York
Navy
United States
Caribbean
Western
Atlantic
Pearl Harbor
U. S. Atlantic
Gulf
Canadian Atlantic
Brazil
Argentina
Gulf Coast
U. S. Navy
South Atlantic
Quartermaster B. G. Cook
London
U. S
South America
Cuba
St. Lawrence River
Jap bombers fail to damage Port Moresby
Allied headquarters announce that Pi Twenty one Japanese bombers with eight fighters attacked Port Moresby New Guinea yesterday but anti aircraft fire kept them at high altitude. Two bombers were shot down a third was damaged and smoke observed as it lost altitude. No damage or casualties were reported.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Allied
Australia
Port Moresby
New Guinea
MacArthur
Reopen Savage Desert Battle At El Alamein
Allied airmen unleashed a massive assault in support of British ground forces as they pushed five miles along the El Alamein front northward, reopening savage desert fighting. Axis air reinforcements arrived while RAF fighters battled gun emplacements and large bomber formations above the desert. Prisoners were taken and casualties inflicted as both sides clashed in the northern and southern sectors.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cairo
Egypt
el Alamein
Terrible conditions at Amboina camp described by escapee
A Dutch escapee described Amboina concentration camp on Amboina island as terrible. He cited severe hunger among children due to milk, vegetables, and meat shortages, plus poor medical care and hygiene. He alleged Japanese soldiers forced Europeans to sell valuables at bayonet point and intruded into sleeping areas at night, startling women.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Jtly
Amboina
Netherlands East Indies
Anca
FBI Reports 108 German Aliens Held
New York July 11 The FBI announced the arrest of 158 German aliens, 130 men and 28 women, linked to the German American vocational league. The group allegedly funded a saboteur’s return to Germany and operated through 20 locals with a 2,000-strong membership. Contraband seized included films, cameras, and shortwave sets as the league’s anti American, pro Nazi activities emerge.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Ip1
Germany
Federal Bureau of Investigation
New York City
Long Island
Westchester County
FBI
P. E. Foxworth
German American Vocational League
Deutsch-Americanische Berufsgemeinschaft
Foxworth
Washington
Heinrich H. Heineke
Nazi Labor Front
League
Camp Bernald
Bloomingdale
N. J
United States
Jap Air Field Raid Targeted Myitkyina in Burma
New Delhi July 1 uP American planes based in India raided the Japanese air field at Myitkyina repeatedly over the past week. Fighter pilots strafed the town and airport on July 4 and 6 while medium bombers attacked on July 1 and July 7. A railway bridge at Moguang near Myitkyina was damaged by a direct hit and a ten car freight train was machine gunned. No losses in personnel or planes were suffered by the U S Air Corps amid monsoon storms and anti aircraft fire.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New Delhi
India
Burma
Myitkyina
Army
Moguang
U. S. Air Corps
Price Control Subsidy Plan Dropped by Administration
Washington report states the Roosevelt administration decided not to seek new price control subsidies this year despite warnings from Leon Henderson that ceilings could not be kept without subsidies. Legislation to fund up to 750 million dollars for subsidy payments was dropped, with Senate action stalled on a broader defense aid bill and efforts to bar subsidy payments from operating funds.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Jack Bell
Washington
Congress
Leon Henderson
Henderson
Senate Appropriations
Roosevelt
Appropriations Committee
McKellar D-Tenn
Office of Price Administration
Commodity Credit Corporation
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
Senate
OPA
Russian Red Star notes German advance at Don near Voronezh
German divisions pressing three pronged attack across the Don river toward Voronezh Kantemirovka and Lishchansk as Soviet forces under Marshal Timoshenko defend. Red Star reports breaches repaired by counter attacks while Germans, on the defensive north of Kursk Voronezh wedge, rely on air power. Voronezh defenders claim heavy casualties for the invaders.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Henry C. Cassidy
Moscow
Rossosh
Don River
Red Star
Semeon ‘Timoshenko
Don
Voronezh
Kantemirovka
Lishchansk
Vichs
Orel
Kantemiroka
Kursk-Voronech
Red Army
Russia
Black Earth
Soviet Information Bureau
Conditions In Prison Studied In South Carolina
COLUMBIA July 11. A second preliminary report from a five man House committee on penal institutions shows a split over the final findings. Reps. Grant and Boyd Brown say they cannot concur with the majority and that the public deserves the full truth about conditions in South Carolina penal institutions. They report that astounding conditions have been brought to light and that a full report will follow after study of testimony. The other three members were unavailable for comment.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Columbia
S. C
House
Boyd Brown
Fairfield
Wilbur Grant
Chester
Barnwell
Iiubert Smoak
Dorchester
Ben W. Fagg
Anderson
Hugh C. Brown
McCormick
Grant
South Carolina
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New Guineas
The
J. S
Arizona City
Sir Claude Auchinneck