Feeding the work horse and dairy by cottage cheese
An expert horse breeder warns against overfeeding hay and outlines a practical regime. He recommends not more than one pound of hay per hundredweight plus a grain mix, with specifics for light and heavy work, plus water timing and hay quality. The piece also extols cottage cheese and buttermilk as cost effective dietary aids.
Valuable manure and fertilizer needs for farms
The article explains that feeding cattle grain and olive meal with bulk rations increases manure value. It notes grain grown on the farm requires nitrogen and phosphates, and that farmers buying grain or hay return ash to the farm. If food is not purchased, they must obtain ground bone phosphate potash nitrate fertilizer or equivalent.
Holstein Breed Aims to Sharpen Milk and Beef Form
Breeders focus on improving the Holstein type noting large size and characteristic black and white markings. The goal is to enhance both milk production and meat quality while preserving the breed's defining color pattern.
Milk and beef form dominates cattle breed variations
An expert breeder outlines three cattle types the bulk and beef form, the milk form, and the milk and beef form. The milk and beef type shows strong vital vigor, broad hips, compact shoulders, and a wedge cow silhouette, balancing rib width and abdomen height for robust health and production.
Keeping Milk Utensils Clean
Dishcloths and towels are discarded when washing milk utensils. Wash in warm water with plenty of washing compound using a brush, never a rag. Rinse with clean warm water, then boil or pour boiling water over parts. Stand upright to drain, do not wipe with cloth. Dry quickly in sun if possible.
Dairyman Advice on Care and Milking Practices
Practical guidance for dairy farming includes handling sore teats with lard or vaseline, preventing cow kicking during milking, avoiding tobacco odor, buckling straps to calm kickers, using only pure water for washing, and maintaining regular schedules. Emphasizes early care of calves and consistent daily routines.