Rail Unions Press Wage Increases Amid Carrier Rate Hikes
The piece reports 15 railroad unions seeking a 14 cent hourly raise to reach 30 cents, while carriers push a 25 percent freight-rate increase and keep wartime passenger boosts. It notes 860 women urged Congress to extend OPA, and outlines the wage and rate dynamics under the National Railway Labor Act amid postwar costs and arbitration options.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
National Railway Labor Act
Tobacco Tax Revenue Rises After War End in 1945
State cigarette and tobacco tax revenue for 1945 reached 164.2 million dollars, up 8.3 percent from 1944 as wartime demand faded and tax hikes in some states boosted receipts. Federal tobacco tax collections rose 11.9 percent, totaling 937,209, totaling federal revenue for the year.
Free Veterans Lots Reported in Florida and New Jersey
The American Municipal association notes free home lots for World War II veterans in St. Petersburg Florida and Beachwood New Jersey. The St. Petersburg committee has issued 584 lots to ex servicemen since March 1 while Beachwood has awarded nearly 100 plots to veterans.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
St. Petersburg
Fla
Beachwood
N. J
American Municipal Association
Britain and Canada Offer Postwar Military Recruitment Incentives
Britain plans strong voluntary forces with a $100 enlistment bonus, plus $100 per year for up to four years and a clothing allowance on completion. Prime Minister Attlee set a target of 187,000 volunteers as Labor stays silent on conscription. Canada raises regular pay to $95 monthly from $76.50 with a $25,000 reserve force plan and six divisions of annual training.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
House
Senate
U. S
Britain
Canada
Attlee
Dominion
PLAY BALL Gala Opening Sets Baseball Pace Across Nation
President Truman attended as 236,730 fans watched opening day games. Ted Williams homer powered the Red Sox past the Senators 6 to 3 in Washington. Hank Greenberg led Detroit past St. Louis 2 to 1, Joe DiMaggio powered the Yankees 5 to 0 over Philadelphia, and Bob Feller blanked Chicago 1 to 0. In the NL, Bob Scheffing's pinch single gave Chicago a 4 to 3 win over Cincinnati as Mel Ott homered for the Giants in an 8 to 4 victory over Philadelphia. In Butte, Montana, violence erupted as mobs attacked Anaconda Copper Mining workers' homes amid union tensions and accusations of Communist influence. The strike talks with CIO affiliated unions faced retroactivity row over wage raises.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Truman
Boston Red Sox
Washington Senators
Ted Williams
Hank Greenberg
Detroit Tigers
New York Giants
Phillies
Butte
Mont
Anaconda
Cio-International
Wartime to peacetime boom noted in 1946 output
Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion reports 1946 first quarter production at an annual rate of 154 billion dollars, higher than early estimates. Farm output should exceed 1941 by 13 to 15 percent with good weather. Key industries such as tires, washing machines, power, gas, oil, steel, aluminum and magnesium run well above prewar levels. Radios, vacuum cleaners, electric irons, and bicycles near peacetime figures. Aluminum supplies ample and enamelware running strong, improving prospects for canners. Jars and tops stocks exceed wartime and prewar levels.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Office of War Mobilization and‘ Reconversion
OWMA
Inbreeding Advances Hog Breeding at Ames Lab
Experiments by the regional swine breeding laboratory in Ames Iowa involve planned matings with prominent use of inbreeding to fix desirable traits. Over 800 boars have been released to farmers for field tests across five breeds and three crossbred lines, showing about 100 pounds more weight per litter at six months when sired by inbred boars compared with non inbred sires.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ames
Iowa
Department of Agriculture
Faulty Light Children Overcome Eye Muscle Imbalances
The Better Vision Institute describes how children with eye muscle imbalance often suppress one eye to avoid double vision. When severe, the issue is visible to parents as squint or cross eyes. Early suppression can lead to partial blindness due to underuse and many adults in the United States live with diminished vision in one eye.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Better Vision Institute
United States
Amid Ocean Rifts Grow The Marianas Island Arc
The ocean floor along a 1600 mile volcanic belt between Tokyo Bay and Guam remains highly restless with eruptions and uplift. The Marianas group includes Aracas and Suribachi peaks, the latter famed for U S Marines planting a flag at Iwo Jima.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tokyo Bay
Guam
Marianas
Volcano
Bonin Islands
Marianas Arc
Suribachi
United States
Iwo Jima
Rayon Production Drives Growth of Southern Textile Industry
Over the past thirty years the cotton textile sector has risen as the rayon industry, a man made fiber from regenerated cellulose, expanded rapidly in the south amid a general downturn, signaling a notable shift in textile production dynamics.
Experiments Increase Use of Farm Products
Research across regional labs shows cotton can improve tires and mileage, buckwheat yields rutin for high blood pressure treatment, and corn cobs plus cottonseed hulls can yield 90 to 95 gallons of liquid motor fuel per ton, with about half as ethyl alcohol.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Agriculture Department
Southern Regional Research Laboratory
New Orleans
Wyndmoor
Peoria
Many Uses for Cheap Helium Across Industries
Helium once a rare laboratory curiosity cost $2000 per cubic foot before World War I but is now a regulated, plentiful commodity at about one cent per cubic foot. Extraction requires cooling natural gas to 300 degrees below zero Fahrenheit. helium is drawn off and compressed. The Weather Bureau will use millions of feet annually for upper air research, while welding, food preservation, and medical uses expand. Helium oxygen mixes extend divers endurance and ease pressure changes, aiding workers and patients with asthma.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Weather Bureau
Hydraulic farm machinery reduces labor needs across crops
Hydraulic controls lift tools and adjust depth enabling one man operation. New equipment includes field ensilage harvesters with attached wagon, field hay choppers that cut and blow grass into silos, and automated pick up balers. Dryers allow baled hay to be stored greener.
Bedspread Cutting Plan with Minimal Waste
Instruction outlines yardage for a 36 inch material to make a bedspread and pillow cover. It specifies using 11 percent of the yardage, cutting center portions first, then the 18 inch side pieces, followed by 10 inch strips, leaving a long strip for ruffles.
Sewing Book 1 Offers Finishes and Draping Tips
These directions from SEWING BOOK 1 present 32 pages of sewing guidance. It explains welted seams, dressing table drape techniques, curtains, slip covers, and related projects. Available by sending name and address with 15 cents to cover cost and mailing.
Also Mentioned on This Page
Wes
Western Newspaper Union
National Emergency Committee For Price Control
Washington
U.S
Anderson
OPA
Chicago
Swift, Armour and Wilson
Swift
Bowles
Bowles and
Manger
Victor Pianist
Mall
Dot and Cash
Laug
Borge
Atlantic
Will Rogers
Chicago Tribune
Ruth Wyeth
Bedford Hills
N. Y
Coky
Kellogg's
Ikea
Bellans
Bell-aps
National News
CPA
State Department
Russia
Pathfinder
Cader the Dome
Cello Pathfinder
Aa Wits
Brefer
Teace