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Freeport Journal in Freeport, Illinois

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This newspaper page contains 25 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Freeport Journal

Location

Freeport, Illinois, United States of America

Date

Dec 14, 1881

Page

2

Frelinghuysen Named Secretary of State by President

The President sent to the Senate on Monday morning the name of ex-Senator Frelinghuysen as Secretary of State. Washington advices say the Postmaster General James will likely retire in January and Filley may succeed him. Dr. W. H. Taggart of this city, a leading dentist, was chosen by the State Dental Association as a demonstrator for the next annual session. Isaac Bassett, Senate doorkeeper, completed fifty years of public service, having been first employed in 1830 on the recommendation of Daniel Webster.

Senate Frelinghuysen Washington James Filley W. H. Taggart State Dental Association Isaac Bassett United States Senate Daniel Webster America Arthur Congress White House Luther Wackeau Charles J. Guiteau Stephenso County Freeport Luther W. Guiteau Guiteau Second National Bank of Freeport Horace Tarbox Mr. Scoville Scoville

No faults found in president's lengthy message praised

The national press lauds the President's message as commendable though lengthy noting there was much to say and the only possible fault is its size. The report reflects broad nationwide approval and emphasizes the substantial content delivered.

Crank Acknowledges Role in Motion Debate

Guiteau proclaims himself a crank as a motion calls for using cranks for their legitimate purpose. The assembly votes by show of hands to twist the crank in support of the motion.

Guiteau

Opening session seating for representatives and dignitaries

At session start Major Slank the district member and Hon A H Stephens of Georgia, due to infirmities, were allowed to choose seats before the drawing began.

Major Slank A. H. Stephens Georgia

Fire at The Ring Theater in Vienna Kills Over 300

A blaze at The Ring Theater previously the Comic Opera House in Vienna engulfed the packed venue of about 2000 on Thursday evening just before showtime. The disaster left more than 300 crushed or burned to death, with many injured.

Ring Theater Comic Opera House Vienna

Grant visit to White House noted in January plans

The New York Tribune reports General and Mrs. Grant will visit the President early in January and stay a month at the White House. State dinners are expected, marking a high profile official society event. Separately, the Methodist Episcopal church’s Judicial Council at Terre Haute Indiana has refused an appeal, upholding the conference’s prior decision.

The New York Tribune Grant White House Methodist Episcopal Church Judicial Council of the Church Terre Nante Indiana

Witnesses in Guiteau trial visit White House party

Last Thursday several Freeport residents who testified in the Guiteau trial, led by Major Hawk, called at the White House to pay their respects to the President. The party included E. P. Barton J. S. Cochran G. W. Tandy Dr. B. T. Buckley Captain Wm. Polk and H. D. Atkins.

Washington Guiteau Major Hawk White House E.P. Barton J.S. Cochran G. W. Tandy B. T. Buckley Capt Wm. Polk D. Atkins

Senator Davis Testifies on Party Destruction Theory

Senator Davis, a nonpartisan witness in the Guiteanu trial, testified that the only way to destroy the Republican party at the time of Garfield’s assassination was through disrupting its opponent, the Democratic party. He stated he does not belong to either party.

Davis Garfield

Rabbit bite leads to near-fatal case in California

A California man was bitten by a rabbit and nearly died. A physician, skeptical the bite caused the illness, examined upper jaws of several rabbits and found hollow teeth containing a deadly liquid. Two drops injected under the skin killed a lamb.

California

British Field Marshal Hopes Americans And English Travel

Sir Garnet Wolseley writes that great deeds by their cousins across the Atlantic are a family achievement and expresses a wish that more Americans visit Britain and more Englishmen travel in the United States, believing cross‑ocean travel would benefit both nations.

Garnet Wolseley Atlantic United States

One Clan Hearted Alliance Unites Across Provinces

A reflection on unity argues that shared kinship binds English speaking provinces into a single clan beyond any imperial or royal power. The text envisions a federation so closely knit that external aggression would falter, stressing solidarity across borders.

Bismarck King

Judge Cox criticized for Guiteau trial approach

The author argues Cox’s lenient conduct gave Guiteau too much freedom, suggesting harsher restraint might have denied a fair trial while noting Guiteau’s actions harmed his own case as the rope metaphor implies he will hang himself through his conduct.

Cox Asssssin Guiteau

Scoville’s cross-exam of Guiteau sparks verdict doubts

The narrator chides Scoville for placing Guiteau on the stand saying the assassin’s act of insanity was exposed by Judge Porter’s cross-examination. If sane, Guiteau is a cold blooded murderer and his testimony carries no weight. if insane, it carries none either.

Scoville Guitean Porter Guiteau

Noted Deaths and Kilpatrick Biography in Murky Dispatches

The piece recalls Ed Maxwell’s fatal fall at the Durand courthouse and questions the verdict, then reports Gen Judah Kilpatrick’s death in Santiago at 43. It highlights Maxwell’s unappreciated promise and Kilpatrick’s Civil War exploits, West Point cadet beginnings, and postwar political life as a Republican orator.

Widow Remarries Quickly After Two Month's Death

A widow in Sullivan County New York sought marriage again two months after her husband died. The minister cautioned it looked ill, but she argued that her ten months of her late husband's illness should count. The couple wed on the spot.

Sullivan County New York

Washington Letter 1881 Describes Congress and Guiteau Trial

Washington Letter from December 10, 1881 discusses the new Congress at the capital, Guiteau's trial and likely execution, President Arthur's administration, and changes to White House access. It notes the crowded scene, legislative tone, and calls for western expansion and public service by Americans, urging swift justice and dignified governance.

Scovilles and Guiteau's Reed Special Telegram

A Washington telegram says a St. Peter Minnesota woman who served in Guiteau's brother-in-law Scoville family heard plans of Garfield’s murder in May A Minnesota Congressman passed the message to the District Attorney The report ties the Scovilles to prior knowledge of Guiteau's intent and questions possible actions before the July 2 shooting

Scovilles Guiteau Reed Inter Ocean Washington Congressman Strait Minnesota St. Peter Scoville Garfield Strait Chicago Patent Office

Imitation Wilkes Booth Motive Quoted in Garfield Assassin Case

A sworn statement in the Guiteau trial recalls a New York lawyer recounting a ten year old conversation with the Garfield assassin. The dialogue suggests a plan to imitate Wilkes Booth for notoriety, provoking a heated denial from Guiteau during testimony.

Wilkes Booth James A. Garfield Guiteau D. McLean Shaw New York City

Pennsylvania group plans deeper Allegheny river waterway

An organization in Pennsylvania envisions deepening the Allegheny river to six feet up to Olean to create a water route to Lake Erie. It notes two canals built for this aim are already completed and abandoned.

Pennsylvania Allegheny River Olean Lake Erie

California Potatoes Exhibit Shows Fifteen Pound Specimen

A potato raised in the Mussel Slough region of California has been placed on display. Weighing fifteen pounds this exhibit highlights the remarkable size of the crop and the region's agricultural prominence.

California

Keifer chosen Speaker after long Republican caucus

In a December caucus for the Forty-Seventh Congress, Joseph W. Keifer was the Republican nominee for Speaker after sixteen ballots. Elected with nineteen votes, he succeeds ex Speaker Randall. Keifer, a Ohio native born January 30, 1836, rose from farmer to lawyer and Union officer, earning scars and brevet ranks in the Civil War. He later served in Ohio politics and led Republican conventions.

Joseph W. Keifer Congress Keifer Randall House Joseph Warren Keifer Ohio Bethel Township Clark County Antioch College Springfield Ohio Infantry Rich Mountain West Virginia Cheat Mountain Elkwater Kentuckey O. M. Mitchell Huuntsville Memphis and Charlestown Virginia the Wilderness Opequan Winchester Cedar Creek Senate of Ohio Grand Army of the Republic Mr. Hayes

Testimony counters hereditary insanity claim in Guiteau case

Washington correspondent reports that Freeport witnesses debunk the idea of a family insanity taint in Guiteau. Ten Freeport citizens testified on civic leadership roles, undermining the prosecution’s hypothesis and suggesting insanity, if any, did not come from the prisoner’s father.

Washington New York Tribune Freeport Guiteau Scoville Luther W. Guiteau

Logan Household in Washington

Washington correspondent for the St. Louis lobe-Democrat affectionately notes the Logan family, including Senator and Mrs. Logan, will continue occupying the same Twelfth Street boarding-house suite. The piece praises Mrs. Logan's changing appearance and describes the General as sturdy, maintaining a steady, traditional Washington presence amid shifting administrations.

Logan Washington St. Louis lobe-Democrat United States Twelfth Street Logans

Gen Sherman Raised Cotton At Atlanta Patch

A small man with a large mustache presented Gen Sherman with a question about growing cotton on the Exposition grounds cotton patch. The general replied “Humph” and said cotton could be raised there, noting he had raised the area himself seventeen years earlier.

Atlanta William Tecumse

Population ages and death rates in Massac County 1880

The 1880 registration paper for Massac County notes a healthy school age from 6 to 20 years and a death rate of 6.1 per thousand. The year saw sixteen deaths, four of whom were married, with one over 100 years old. The elder-down trade is a major northern revenue source, as both sexes pluck it from the nest lining the birds are about to lay.

Massac

Also Mentioned on This Page

Ed Maxwell Court House Durand Louisville Courier-Journal Wisconsin Maxwell Kentucky North Judson Kilpatrick Santiago Chile Kilpatrick New Jersey West Point Big Bethel Duryea Harris Light Cavalry Brandy Station Lee Maryland Sherman Tennessee Savannah Republican Party Ephor Treasury Department Greeley Arly MEN OF the Hour Shakespeare J. W. Keifer Gen.Sherman
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