Congress of the United States Opens Work Amid Fragmentary Notes
Sherry Bowen reports from Washington as the 4th Congress begins its sessions with unclear lines about its formation. The piece reflects on Greek and democratic concepts, noting mixed origins and the varied processes by which officials are chosen and meet to vote.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sherry Bowen
Congress
The
United
Washington
Roman voting rights and the rise of secret ballots
The text describes ancient voting practices in Rome, noting slaves and foreigners rarely voting, large juries, and citizens voting for officials and laws. It explains plebeians and patricians, the development of secret ballots between 139 and 107 B C, and suggests imperial control then diminished effective consent.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Rome
Rise of democracy through learning and parliaments
The text traces the drift from monarchies to self rule, noting ancient thinkers like Cicero and Aristotle shaping ideas. It cites medieval and early modern steps, such as English sheriffs selecting knights, parliaments forming, and colonial America adopting voting practices limited to property owners. It notes the 1848 French idea of universal male suffrage and the later adoption of the Australian ballot.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Zagus
Tigris
England
Nile
Cicero
Aristote
Plato
Thucydides
Florence
Genoa
Pisa
America
U. S
Enlisted Men Train for Courts Martial Juries
San Francisco reports six hundred enlisted men are training as jurors during January at Sixth Army headquarters. The program aims to qualify them for duty in the new Army within a year and allows up to one third enlisted jurors for accused men after February 1. They will later teach GI jury procedures at posts across eight western states.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
San Francisco
Sixth Army
Army
Woman's Life Saved When Goat Balked
In Scranton Pennsylvania Mrs. Inez Leccese of Keyser Valley credits her life to her pet goat Nanny. While leading the animal to a tethering stake, the goat balked and refused to move. The ground then collapsed a few feet ahead, leaving a 35 foot pit from mining operations, and the near accident was averted by the goat's hesitation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Scranton
Inez Leccese
Keyser Valley
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