Life of the Guns and Erosion of Fire Accuracy
The article explains gun wear from eroding hot gases after firing. Steel film expansion cracks the bore, roughening surfaces and causing erratic flight. Linings are replaced when worn, with relining costing about 30 percent of a gun’s price. Small arms and naval guns have defined lifespans by rounds.
Castle Garden’s turbulent history from fort to aquarium
Castle Garden was built in 1807 as Fort Clinton from Jonathan Williams’s plan. It changed to a city emigrant depot, hosted Ethiopian minstrels and theater, hosted Jenny Lind in 1860, burned in 1876, rebuilt, depot moved to Ellis Island in 1892, and in 1896 the site became an aquarium.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Castle Garden
United States
Jonathan Williams
C. B
Fort Clinton
New York City
Jenny Lind
Commissioner of Emigration
Ellis Island
Peanut Sprouts Beauty In Indoor Pot Plants
A florist describes how a single peanut plant grown indoors in a warm room develops into a handsome ornamental. Plant in loose loam, moderately moist, with leaves closing like a book as night comes or rain begins, and small yellow flowers appear.
Deep Breathing Benefits Cited by Medical Expert
A medical professional states deep breathing strengthens chest shoulder and abdominal muscles. It improves circulation by moving blood from the trunk to extremities, increasing comfort when hands or feet are cold. Benefits occur with one or two daily sessions, though it limits talking.
Sea side city lights up water front with 41 searchlights
Seal Branch California officials illuminate the ocean front with 41 searchlights, each over 25 000 candle power, placed on the pier edge. The beams extend far out to sea and are visible for miles inland.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Seal Branch
Cal
How Flying Fish Fly Explained in Historical Note
An early science note argues flying fish use their tail as the propulsion system while winglike fins act as a parachute or aeroplane. The wings’ quivering and tilt shifts are not propulsion but airflow stability in aerial movement. The writer also laments youth after a period of inactivity.
Bucharest as Capitol and Paradox of Wealth in East Europe
The piece contrasts Bucharest with Western myths, noting its size, dense luxury, and open gambling amid extreme wealth from large estates and cheap labor. It describes nightlife, fashion, and a royal boulevard culture, calling it the “Paris of the East” while linking Romania’s economy to upheavals similar to Mexico’s. It ends with a Kipling quote on East versus West.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bucharest
Roumania
Europe
America
Broadway
Washington
Hotel du Boulevard
New York
London
Paris
Champs Elysees
National Geographic Society
Mexico
Kipling
Deceptive Looking Cows Show Milk Records Defy Appearance
A USDA dairy division demonstration at the National Dairy Show in Springfield Massachusetts tracked a herd of nine cows. Complete production and feed data showed Nos. 8 and 9 looked similar but differed greatly in yield, with No. 8 producing 8445 pounds of milk and 346 pounds of fat versus No. 9 with 279 pounds of milk and 198 pounds of fat. The event warned that dairy appearance does not reliably indicate production.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Dairy Division
United States Department of Agriculture
Springfield Masssachusetts
No. 9
More Artistic Cemeteries Shift to Park Like Planting
LeRoy Cady notes that large cemeteries nationwide now hire cemetery associations to manage grave planting. The move aims for a park like appearance and eliminates scattered personal planting, despite sentimental resistance to change.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cemetery Association
LeRoy Cady
Women Warriors in Teutonic Urwesh History
The text asserts that ancient Teutonic women the Urwesh fought beside men in tribal wars and that Roman armies faced defeat by women after defeating the men. It frames a claim of female martial prowess contrasting gender stereotypes.
Prayer Flags of Thibet Along Sacred Tibetan Path
The sacred road around Thasa in Tibet features limestone rock carvings of Buddha with colorful flags. Pilgrims walk the path, spin hand and larger prayer wheels, and hang flags to send prayers across the river to benefit souls.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Thasa
Cibet
Tibet
National Geographic Magazine
Blizzard Keeps Churches Dark and Roads Impassable
County News reports a severe blizzard week with snow and extreme cold closing church services and halting schools. residents endure drifts, trains slow, mail routes disrupted, and communities plan future gatherings and dances as conditions improve.
The Cry of Silk and the Invention of Paper
The article describes the silk crying sound in silk yarn and its desirability, noting the effect of fric tion on skeins. It then pivots to the invention of paper and its vast influence, imagining daily news delivered by moving vans and reflecting on paper’s uses and truth.
Maxims for Living: Time, Perseverance, Service
A compact collection extols values guiding conduct. It highlights time's value, perseverance, diligent work, simple dignity, kindness, leading by example, duty, frugality, patience, talent development, initiative, and the beauty of service as central ideals.
Weather and social notes from Ravena February 4 1917
The Ravena column reports Otto Erickson and Edith DeCou visiting Aug Peck's, Mildred Dean also calling, and various neighbors like Bill Rowan, Henry Miller, Carl Sersland, John Brown, Joe Lansing, and F W Tuttle engaging in errands and visits around Ossian Decorah Castalia Ro chester and Postville. A severe cold spell is noted with thermometer at 32 below, an Edison phonograph bought, and Aug Peck losing a horse stuck in a snow filled ditch.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Otto Erickson
August Peck
Edith DeCou
Mildred Dean
Peck
Bill Rowan
Decorah
W. Tapeart Westgenant
Oss
O Ianis
Henry Miller
Ossian
Carl Sersland
Christ Alm
John Brown
Kessel
Will Boeckman
Castalia
Herman Lansing
Joe
Aug
Swen Towson
Son
Rochester
Joe Lansing
Lawler
Geo. Balk
F. W. Tuttle
Postville
Joe Barthelme
Cresco
Perfectly Cut Diamond Angle Guide for Facet Work
A properly cut diamond has 58 facets including the table and culet. The 32 facets above the girdle should be about 40 percent of the girdle width with a table angle of 35 degrees and a culet angle of 40 degrees. The line from the table center to the culet center sits one third above the girdle and two thirds below.
Local Hesper Notes Skeletal Health and Visits
A. A. Hawks has been on the sick list the past week. Several residents including Miss Jensen, Miss Lulu Pederson, and Avis Hawks missed time from school due to illness. Mrs. B. H. Quinnell, Mrs. Caroline Knapstad, and Mrs. Ole Molstad hosted or visited, with trips to Rochester noted. Clergy Rev. Tibbetts and Rev. Mettam called at the Talbert home last Wednesday.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Arthur Yates
Cresco
Ellen Ellingson
Ben Craig
W. A. Clink
Rob Barnes
Emery Jones
Orleans
de Walle
Elmo Stephen
Frank Butz
Ridgeway
Foss
Joe Goldsworthy
Muller
Canton
Russell
Roy Greenhalph
Peter Hammervold
Sattre
Hans Ellingson
Dakota
Ole Ellingson
Flossie Handke
Reng
Clarinda Orke
Mabel Kapinos
Clarence Falk
Fort Atkinson
Ruth
Naomi Bryant
W. F. Johnson
Irene Bryant
Esther Paulson
Wilma Harris
Ole Molstad’s
Geo. Wells
Birdie
L. J. Antrim
Mabel
Geo. Linzenmeyer
R. J. White
Emery Rice
Thingvold
Burre Burreson
Ladies’ Aid Society
U. S
J. H. McMillen
Jesse
Philip
Lester Koppen
Buddy White
Bernard
Ames
The
Missionary Society
A. A. Hawks
Miss Jensen
Kedron
Minn
Jesse Smith
W. R. Griswold
Willie Bryant
Ella Bryant
Lulu Pederson
B. H. Quinnell
Spring Grove
E. J. Wold
Caroline Knapstad
Avis Hawks
Ole Molstad
Rochester
R. B. Tibbetts
Mettam
Talbert
Secretaries annual report of Farmers Mutual Fire and Lightning Ins
Secretary E W Goody Koontz presents the Farmers Mutual Fire and Lightning Insurance Association of Winne-shiek county Iowa annual report for the year ending December 31 1916. It details insured amounts in force at year start and end 1916 additions cancellations and increases with a financial statement showing cash on hand receipts and disbursements and a treasury balance.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Farmers’ Mutual Fire and Lightning Insurance Association
Winneshiek County
Iowa
Metteriaptt
WIB
Internal Revenue Collection
First Chimes of Bells in United States at Christ Church
Philadelphia claims the first church bells brought aboard the Myrtilla by Captain Budden. The bells, purchased in London for 2800 dollars, weighed 9000 pounds with the largest bell at 2040 pounds, and were hung in Christ church.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Philadelphia
United States
Myrtilla
Budden
London
Christ Church
Spilling Locale Notes From Calmar Ridgeway and Surroundings
Local column records movements and visits in Spillville and nearby towns. Names include Chas Smith Calmar James Rena Rae Runkle H J Cooper Mike Herold F J Soukup Lewis Novak Lewis Kuboushek Will Kovarik Jos Ptachek Anna Pletka John Shimek James Mashek Anton Balik Carl Meyers and events from February 2017 detailing travel, visits, dental work and a family emergency.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Chas, Smith
Conover
James Rena
Calmar
Ridgeway
Rae Runkle
H. J. Cooper
Mike Herold
Dubuque
F. J. Soukup
Lewis Novak
Cresco
Lewis Kuboushek
Lisbon
N. TR
Will Kovarik
Protivin
Jos
Ptachek
Anna Pletka
Mason City
John Shimek
Near Conover
James Mashek
Near Calmar
Anton Balik
Carl Meyers
North Carolina
Seasickness Seen as Ear Phenomenon by Doctors
In the New York Medical Journal Dru, Lewis, Fisher and Isaac H. Jones note that seasickness arises from disruption of the ear's static labyrinth. They state deaf and dumb individuals do not become seasick due to this ear-centered mechanism.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Dru
Lewis, Fisher
Isaac H. Jones
New York Medical Journal
Beaver Dam on Eighth Lake Aged At Least 150 Years
Naturalists say a beaver dam on Eighth lake in the Fulton chain Hamilton New York is at least 150 years old. It shows 125 distinct rings of annual construction and substantial thickness indicating long-term mound growth.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Eighth Lake
Fulton Chain
Hamilton, N. Y
Also Mentioned on This Page
Life OF the Guns
Nollags
Women Warriors
County News
Kendallville
Clara Mikesh
James
Frank Poshusta
James Frana
Robi
Klimesh
H. G. Haug
Will Tupy
Chicago
Jacob Boushka
St Paul
Frank Kalec
Iowa City
Mr. Poshusta
Hall
Fisher
Spala
Near Ridgeway
Ravena
Hesper
Annual Report
Treasury Law
E. W. Goody Koontz
California
Golden California
Golden State Limited
Ed States
Colorado
Salt Lake
L. A. Schrempf
Puntney
N. E
Canoe Creek
Canoe Valley
Canoe Township
Canoe Church
C. B. Pantney
Col
Fred Sellman
Ray Algyer
Spillville
Beaver Dam
Jour Farm