Rise and fall of Alabama bank clash in early 1800s
The piece traces U.S. banking battles from 1816 to 1837 focusing on Andrew Jackson and Nicholas Biddle. It details Alabama’s 1816 Huntsville Planters and Mechanics Bank collapse, ensuing currency shortages, high usury, and political charges. It notes Alabama’s state bank efforts beginning 1823, Cahawba capital, and the Decatur branch in Morgan County amid frontier growth.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Andrew Jackson
Nicholas Biddle
Henry Clay
Daniel Webster
Alabama
Decatur
United States Bank
Alexander Hamilton
Bank of the
United States
Biddle
Bank
Jackson
Planters and Mechanics Bank of
Huntsville
General Assembly
Mississippi Territory
William Kelly
U.S
William Long
Leroy Pope
Revolutionary Veterans
Israel Pickens
State of
Cahawba
Tuscaloosa
Andrew Pickens
Morgan County
Early Bank Speculation and Decatur’s Rise in 1830s
The piece chronicles Decatur’s selection as a bank site amid 1830s debates, listing key figures such as Sykes Lane Garth and Fearn. It notes hostile New York letters attacking Decatur, the Bonds sale, and the onset of the Flush Times and Panic of 1837, with foreshadowed follow-ups.
Also Mentioned on This Page
THE
Decatur Daily
Alabama State
Courtland
Florence
Tuscumbia
William Brantley
Senate
House
John Sutherland
J. T. Sykes
Horace Green
Jesse W. Garth
Isaac Lane
Thomas McElderry
James Fennell
J. W. Talmadge
John Simpson
R. Barclay
Thomas Fearn
W. A. Hodges
W. J. Gamble
Alabama State Journal
Garth
Lane
Rhodes
James Fennel
Trinity
Westward
Cotaco
James T. Sykes
Henry W. Rhodes
Dancy
Robert Barclay
South Carolina
Owens
Tennessee
Hodges
Lawrence
Thomas Hodges
Gamble and Fearn
Limestone
Madison
Geo. S. Gaines
Gaines Road
Mobile
New York
New York Courier and Enquirer
Brantley
Tennessee River
Gaines
Jesse Garth
Morgan
State Senate
State Bank
William Garrett
Capitol
Benton County
Riley
State Bank OF Decatur
First Alabama State Bank President
First Bank
SEARS
Sears and
SAVE
Sears, Roebuck and DO