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This newspaper page contains 12 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Decatur Daily
Location
Decatur, Alabama, United States of America
Date
Jul 30, 1948
Page
4
The piece notes progress in Decatur with more streets paved and improved infrastructure. It contrasts with federal debates highlighting shifts in party power and a call to return to constitutional government, while discussing veteran benefits and ongoing military enlistment trends.
In Washington a column decries brasshatism as U S troops are drafted. It links General MacArthur censorship in Japan to a Kokura case where Lt Charles Vetter who exposed Army goods black market was killed en route to court martial. Official probes reportedly hushed up amid mystery.
The court martial fined Lieut Col Kenwood Ross 1000 dollars, Maj Elmer Van Zandt 200, Maj Edward Hartline 1500, and Chief Warrant Officer John Leavitt 300 for selling Army rations. Private Joseph Franzino received three years hard labor and a dishonorable discharge, the only private jailed. Evidence showed Hartline ordered Franzino to transport the illicit goods and funds, while Vetter’s death remained unprosecuted.
At a private caucus Southern senators endorsed Sen. Dick Russell of Georgia for a $3.5 billion program to move African Americans and some poor whites to new locations. The plan would fund up to 1500 per family for transport and sustenance with a voluntary relocation commission. They backed voluntary migration and pledged no switch to the Dixiecrats if cloture was voted.
The Nation outlines the poll tax issue centering on negroes states rights and free elections. Seven Southern states Alabama Arkansas Mississippi South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia plus New Hampshire in New England require a poll tax to vote. House bills to outlaw it fail to reach the Senate due to filibusters by Southern senators.
During a civil rights debate Republicans faced an hour of speaking against the measure while most of the session focused on what party lawmakers might do next.
President Truman rejected a last minute plea from Democratic leaders to address the international scene in his congressional message. He cited brighter peace prospects and denied reports of talks with Marshal Tito via Culbert Olsen. The Soviets meanwhile staged Germany zone maneuvers involving 350000 troops and jet fighters.
General Marshall keeps a spare Pentagon office where he once worked the Chief of Staff. General Lucius Clay used the room as a hideout during his stay. Clay wanted to be an Army lawyer but was turned down by the Judge Advocate General. Senator Glen Taylor a third party VP candidate faces threats from Tomato supporters in South Carolina. Louie H. Bean, famed statistician, eyeing a potential best seller in his book How To Pre-
The article reviews causes of lower back pain noting sacroiliac joint and spinal discs as common culprits. It explains disc injuries from early life, posture impacts, and treatment options from rest and supportive devices to heat and massage, with surgery if needed. It also covers diagnosis via physical exams and X-rays and mentions other possible conditions such as tuberculosis and organ diseases.
Debates show Russell and 21 Southern senators opposing a federal ban on poll taxes claiming states’ rights protect election laws. Proponents argue Congress may regulate federal elections and wipe out poll taxes, since such taxes affect national offices. The clash centers on constitutional reach and state versus federal power.
Pegler reports Henry Wallace fund collecting for a Mur ray family in a New York tenement has reached about $5,000. The piece links the effort to a Roerich museum reorganization and Louis L Horch, noting bond details, donor notes, and the long legal record behind the sponsorship.
A federal poll tax is criticized as a barrier for poor whites and blacks, with claims that it depresses turnout by the poor and that its removal would not instantly lead to higher black voting. Proponents argue the tax is affordable. The piece notes literacy tests as a further obstacle.
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