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Council Bluffs Nonpareil in Council Bluffs, Iowa

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Newspaper

Council Bluffs Nonpareil

Location

Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States of America

Date

Jun 11, 1945

Page

1

Frisco Parley Starts Down Home Stretch

Frisco Parley moves toward the endgame of the United Nations conference as big powers debate veto reforms. Evatt pressures for limited veto while Connally urges unity. trust ships plan gains pace amid hopeful signs for a successful conclusion. Hopkins reports progress with Poland as Moscow diplomacy continues to influence European peace prospects.

John M. Hightower Associated Press San Francisco Security Council Herbert V. Byatt Australia Russia France Britain United States China Evatt Tom Connally D-Tex Ck Webster Connally Unity Russie Hitler Germany Europe Truman Harry Hopkins Moscow Pat Hewlarky United Nations

Armistice Seen as Only Way to Save France Says Petain

Paris report quotes Marshal Petain stating the armistice was the sole method to preserve France. He argues the move prevented a fate like Poland, preserved French authority, and secured national existence amid occupation. Laval is described as coerced and opportunistic, his role seen as a concession to the occupiers.

France Paris Marshal Petain Poland Fetain Laval Lava Sint “Aout

39 Billion Asked for War on Japan

President Truman urged Congress to provide 39 billion dollars to finance the accelerated war against Japan. He sent the military budget for the new fiscal year starting July 1 detailing new appropriations, reappropriations of unobligated balances, and expected recoveries from contract cutbacks and terminations, totaling a budget lower than Roosevelt’s earlier projection.

Washington Truman Congress Japan White House Roosevelt

Daniels Attacks Youth Training on Universal Military Draft

In Washington Joseph Daniels former secretary of the navy argues for universal military aviation based preparedness over conscription. He tells the postwar policy committee that victory relies on air power with voluntary enlistment supported by pay advancement and training. He opposes broad conscription and calls for modernizing tactics and shifting focus to air capable forces.

Washington Josephs Daniels Secretary of the Navy Rallegh N. C House Daniels

DeGaulle Triumphs On Normandy Return

DeGaulle returned to Paris from a Normandy inspection tour that became a personal triumph. Crowds mobbed him at Caen Bayeux and numerous towns showing apparent backing for his policy despite the Syraty crisis. In Alencon protesters tried to drag him from his car as thousands filled the square.

Faris Gon DeGaulle Paris Normandy DeGawlle France Caen Bayeux 1. Lo Alencon Sauire Eny Hele

Eisenhower and Montgomery Decorated by Zhukov in Russia

Frankfort on the Main reports that Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower and Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery received the jeweled Order of Victory from Marshal Georgi Zhukov, the first non Russians honored with the award. Eisenhower called for lasting peace while praising Soviet leadership. Zhukov lauded Eisenhower as a leader among great Allies. Eisenhower also received the Distinguished Service Medal for meritorious service, with Montgomery cited for planning and training that aided the Normandy invasion.

Eisenhower Montgomery Marshal Georgi Zhukov Russia Frankfort Tham Eisenhhower Britain United States Bernard J. Montgomery Georg K. Zhukov Hisenhower Hisenhowere Marshal Zavkov Berlin Leven Marshal Zhukov Montgomeey Normandy D-day Hig

Crop Insurance Proves Popular

Washington reports federal crop insurance coverage on about 173 000 farms this spring. About 15 000 spring wheat, 98 000 cotton, and 30 000 soybean applications were filed across 26 000, 116 000, and 36 000 farms respectively. Winter wheat insurance will start in about a month as interest grows. tobacco and corn experiments are tested in selected counties with 12 000 tobacco and 10 000 corn applications.

Washington UPH War Food Administration Stout WFA J. Carl Wright Federal Crop Insurance Corporation Congress Iowa

Americans seize four Nazi generals in 24 hour sweep

In Wiesbaden German occupation authorities said allied forces captured four German generals and several officials and scientists within a 24 hour period ending Sunday noon. Notables included General Walter Musshof former welfare chief of the Luftwaffe Lt Col Trede former head of the psychological warfare board Conrad von Schubert former foreign office observer in the Ukraine and later senior German embassy adviser in Croatia and Dr Max RandSchmitt long time city architect of Berlin.

Wiesbaden Germany 12Th Army Group Walter Musshoi Air Force Col. Tredech German Psychological Warfare Board Conrad von Schubert Foreign Office Ukraine Croatia Max Rendschmitt Berlin

Iowa Commerce Commission to Hear Omaha Co Complaint

The Iowa State Commerce Commission announced a June 25 hearing in Oskaloosa on a complaint by the Oskaloosa Junior Chamber of Commerce against Interstate Transit Lines of Omaha. The group alleges insufficient service between Oskaloosa and Des Moines and between Oskaloosa and Ottumwa, with poor equipment, schedules, and inadequate connections to other carriers.

Des Moines Lowal State Commerce Commission Oskaloosa Oskatoosa

Welcome home Patton and Doolittle headline LA parade

Nearly a million people lined a 20 mile motorcade through suburban Los Angeles to welcome General Patton and General Doolittle. Patton attended services at Church of Our Saviour in San Gabriel and spoke to Sunday school students about faith and future wars. The pair were en route to Seattle for a Tuesday appearance.

Seattle Patten Gog

North and South Battle Over Poll Taxes and FEPC

Washington reports a looming House clash as the north and south duel over poll tax legislation and the Fair Employment Practices Committee. A petition with 218 members seeks to discharge judiciary and rules panels to force a floor vote on outlawing poll taxes. The FEPC battle hinges on rules committee deadlock, with Truman urging quick action and southern critics warning of racial crisis if the agency lacks legal sanction and funds after July 1.

Washington William F. Arbogast House Fair Employment Practices Committee FEPC Rules Committee Roosevelt Truman

Sun Returns for Short Time at Least

The sun briefly appeared Monday under a clear sky before clouds roll in again. Since June 1 only 71 minutes of sun have been recorded in 10 days, May was exceptionally sunless at 34 percent, with 1929 marking the previous record. Temperatures should stay mild with highs near 70 and lows around 55, with scattered showers possible in southern Iowa Tuesday afternoon.

Weather Bureau Iowa

County Drops in Bond Standing

West Pottawattamie county fell from sixty First to sixty fourth in state E bond sales. War finance chair man Hiner P. Joe announced Monday that solicitors must contact previously missed residents to meet the quota. County E bond sales reach $720,545 of $1,428,000 for the period, with overall sales totaling $2,558,223 against a $2,917,000 target as of June 7.

West Pottawattamle County Hiner P. Joe War Finance Joel West Pottawattamie

Manpower Ceilings Lifted in Ten Iowa Cities

Des Moines reports removal of manpower control ceilings in ten Iowa towns including Iowa City Carroll Spencer Boone Mason City Creston Centerville Fairfield Shenandoah and Decorah. State director George D Haskell says five more areas may lose ceilings by July with further removals possible in Chariton Fort Dodge Newton Ottumwa and Keokuk. He notes no early removals expected for Clinton Davenport Cedar Rapids Des Moines Burlington Waterloo or Council Bluffs though surplus labor could prompt later action.

Des Moines George D. Haskell War Manpower Commission Haskell Iowa City Carroll Spencer Boone Mason City Creston Centerville Fairfield Shenandoah Decoral Charlin City Fort Dodge Newton Ottumwa Keokuk WMC Washington Clinton Davenport Cedar Rapids Burlington Waterloo Council Bluffs

Yugoslaves Start Exodus From Trieste

Allied officials prepared to hand Trieste to Yugoslav control as Yugoslav troops depart. Feeding 250,000 residents becomes urgent. A boundary talks session between Field Marshal Alexander and Marshal Tito was anticipated to settle the Venezia Giulia dispute. The first major postwar issue seemed resolved amicably.

Trieste Harold Alexander Mediterranean Tito Venezia Giulia

Propaganda in United States Grows Fast and Costly

Attorney General Biddle told Congress that foreign government propaganda activities in the United States have expanded in scope and expense. A 560-page report covering 1942 to 1944 cites more than 12,000 propaganda items annually and 34 governments involved, with 16 main official information centers increasing expenditures from 1942 to 1944 and employing more staff. It notes Soviet methods via various channels and that most propaganda aims to build goodwill for foreign powers, complicating lines between political propaganda and informative material.

Washington Biddle Congress Justice Department United States Isd Australian News and Information Bureau Government Information Center Canadian Wartime Information Board Chinese News Service, Inc Czechoslovaki Government Information Service French Press and Information Service British Information Services Greek Office of Information Government of India Information Service Netherlands Information Bureau Newfoundland Government Information Bureau Royal Norwegian Government Information Bureau Casa de Portugal Union of South Africa Soviet Union Soviet Information Bureau Moscow All-Union Voks Finland Sweden State Department Justice Departtment

Augustana Synod Favors Postponing Peace Time Training

The Augustana Lutheran synod adopted a resolution at its national convention opposing compulsory military training for American youth. It states that American tradition is to prepare for peace rather than war and urges postponing any action on peace-time military training until after the war.

Moline Augustana Lutheran Synod

Chinese Forces Storm Liuchow in Push Toward Kweilin

Chinese assault units battled Japanese forces in Liuchow outer defenses and closed to within 10 miles of Kweilin, 90 miles northwest, as high command reported two drive columns advancing toward Kweilin. Soldiers captured two towns on the highway to French Indo China and pressed toward Pingsiang near the French settlement border.

Spencer Moora Chungking Liuchow Kweilin Kwellin Chiang Kai-shek Pingsiang Kwangsi

Hopkins to report in Washington on Moscow mission

Harry Hopkins is due in Washington on Tuesday to brief the President on his Moscow mission. White House press secretary Charles G. Ross said Hopkins will confer with the President Tuesday afternoon or night after arriving from Paris by plane. Hopkins, who left Paris Monday, carried Stalin's views on plans for a big three meeting and aims to advance the setup of an early summit.

HiNuvu Winarry Hopkins Washington Moscow White Houge Charles G. Ross Hopkins Elber Pans Oe Marshal Stalin Ross West Coast San Francisco George E. Allen

Superforts Set New May Record in Pacific Bombing

At Guam in May 1945 the 20th Bomber Command flew 54 missions setting a record. More than 500 B-29 bombers struck Tokyo twice, nearly halting the capital’s major war output. Total sorties last month reached 3,785 with 1,700 more in June’s early days for a 40 day total of 5,445. Forty levees were lost in May and 22 in June strikes.

Bomber Command Guam Japan Curtis le May Tokyo

Aussie Troops Launch Second Borneo Drive

Australian 9th division forces land on Labuan Maura and Brooketon near Brunei Bay driving toward Brunei as American airwar expands. Japanese defenses eluded by Allied landing while Tokyo bombers strike targets around Tokyo Yokohama and Kyushu. Stilwell warns war could last years amid mounting casualties in Philippines and Okinawa.

Leonard Milliman Associated Press Borneo Brunei Bay Douglas MacArthur Japan Labuan Maura Islands Brunt Bay Brooketon Brunei Tuna Nippon Diet Kantaro Suzuki Joseph W. Stilwell Manchura Indo-China U. S South China Liuchow Kweilin Philippines U. S. 37Th Okinawa U.S. 20Th Army James L. Bradley 96Th Tokyo Tokyo-Yokohama Sir Kanen Osaka Kyushu Island Kyushu Sace Waele

Weather Outlook for Council Bluffs and Regions

The Weather Bureau reports partly cloudy conditions for Council Bluffs and vicinity Monday through Tuesday with no major temperature change. Highs near 70 and lows around 56, with cooler trends in northwest Nebraska and variable readings across Iowa and Nebraska. Total precipitation recorded at 15.31 inches with a 4.40 inch deficiency.

U.S. Weather Bureau Council Bluffs Towa Nebraska

Also Mentioned on This Page

Chukov Omaha Co Los Angeles Patton and Doolittle George S. Patton Sid He James H. Doolittle Bond Artensus L. Gates
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