Nation Backs Chief Through Flood of Telegrams to White House
A flood of telegrams arrives at the White House in support of the nation’s chief executive as messages express broad backing from the public and officials.
12 May 1915
Page 1
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Newspaper
Cincinnati Commercial Tribune
Location
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America
Date
May 12, 1915
Page
1
A flood of telegrams arrives at the White House in support of the nation’s chief executive as messages express broad backing from the public and officials.
Special dispatch reports President Wilson plans to demand explanations from Germany in firm terms for a series of wartime incidents since the British Isles war zone proclamation. The note will address the Falaba sinking, Thresher death, Cushing attack, Gulflight torpedoing, and Lusitania destruction. It seeks adherence to international law and maritime warfare rules.
The Navy League of the United States urged Congress to convene a special session to authorize a $500 million bond issue to strengthen national defense. Prominent members attached their signatures to the resolution as a preventive measure against war. Admirals, politicians, and naval officers highlighted pride in the U S Navy during a New York luncheon and related events honoring the Atlantic fleet's arrival for a naval review.
Amsterdam reports the Dutch government rejects Germany's reply on April 14 sinking of the Netherlands steamer IXatwyk. The Handelsblad calls the response only partly satisfactory and insists on acknowledgment that the commander lacked justification and that Dutch property and sailors must be protected.
The piece calls for strong presidential resolve and swift U S action, urging decisive measures now. It stresses the nation's need for vigor and united support to address looming challenges and maintain leadership.
Theodore Roosevelt denounces German submarine warfare as piracy on the high seas citing the Lusitania tragedy and brutal acts against civilians. He argues treaties and neutral conduct were ignored and urges immediate decisive US action to uphold humanity and American interests.
Cable reports from Switzerland show many Americans fleeing Germany and seeking refuge in that country. President Wilson believes 10,000,000 Americans oppose war with Germany and favor a vigorous stand for rights, with broad public support backing his crisis policy.
May 11 The recruitment boom reaches municipal staff as women replace street car conductors who enlisted. In Gateshead women are employed as scavengers in an experimental move.
Viscount Bryce denounces Germany in London saying international law has been disregarded, ships sunk at sea with crews drowned, and Belgium’s civilians suffer cruelties beyond those of combatants. He calls German pirates enemies of all mankind and warns neutrals face equal risk. He faults the German view that terrorizes nations.
Germany instructs submarine commanders not to harm neutral vessels not engaged in hostilities and to pay damages for accidental harm in the war zone. Berlin justifies submarine warfare by England's blockade of neutral trade in food and necessities, while officials deny British responsibility for Lusitania loss.
Customs guards on the German steamers refugeing in Boston were doubled by order of Radmund Billings, Collector of the Port. He said rumors of retaliation for the Lusitania destruction prompted the security increase at the port.
A Reuter dispatch from Amsterdam reports an unidentified steamer torpedoed off Schiermonnikoog in the North Sea. The vessel is burning and the fate of its crew is not yet known.
May 11 dispatches report Italy poised for war after rejecting Austrian territorial offers. Italian officers in Switzerland ordered to rejoin. Austrian and Bavarian forces mass in the Tyrol. Rome unrest contrasts with calm ministerial circles as Italy readies military action.
The Federal Court ruled that Werner Horn's attempt to destroy the International Railroad Bridge at Vanceboro Maine last February was not an act of war. The judge also rejected his claim of illegal removal from Maine to this state. Horn awaits trial on charges tied to interstate transportation of explosives.
Swiss engineer reports from Geneva that Hamburg ship yards produce three finished submarines each month two large and one small type used for coast defense.
The U S State Department releases a sworn statement by Ralph E. Smith, former chief officer and now master of the Gulflight, describing the May 1 torpedoing off the Scilly Islands. He says the Gulflight flew a large American ensign and that Captain Alfred Gunter died from shock, believing it was an English submarine. Two British patrol boats, Iago and Filey, ordered the ship toward Bishop Lighthouse as the attack occurred.
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