President McKinley Faces Cuban Independence Pressure
Reports say President McKinley may hold back Congress on Cuba while public opinion shifts toward independence. Some advisers allegedly misled him into believing pacific terms would be accepted.
30 Mar 1898
Page 1
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Newspaper
Cincinnati Commercial Tribune
Location
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America
Date
Mar 30, 1898
Page
1
Reports say President McKinley may hold back Congress on Cuba while public opinion shifts toward independence. Some advisers allegedly misled him into believing pacific terms would be accepted.
Washington March 2 members of the house adopt a pledge to secure action on the Cuban question. Fifty Republicans sign an agreement to back Congress in recognizing Cuba and shaping relief measures. Speaker Reed vows to bow to the majority while Foraker and Frye push resolutions urging action against Spain.
Within minutes of the Senate opening, Senator Allen Nebraska introduced a resolution recognizing Cuba as an independent republic. Senator Rawlins Utah then proposed a resolution declaring war against Spain, followed by Foraker Ohio urging intervention to secure Cuban independence and Frye Maine demanding Cuba be made free. The session reflected a sharp push toward U S involvement.
Madrid reports from March 29 that Spain will not recognize any Cuban republic nor accept increased autonomy. Senator Moret states no armistice for six months, no consent for feeding Cubans by Americans, and no real independence beyond autonomy. Public patriotism contrasts with a bankrupt treasury limiting options.
Special to The New York Journal reports possible government deals with a foreign nation involving cession of the three Danish West Indies St Thomas St John and St Croix and sale of two cruisers and three torpedo boat destroyers for about 15 million dollars.
The piece notes Senate support and silent consensus toward passing the measure and sending it to the House. It asserts Congress will back the President’s desires, with confidence that the people approve in the national Assembly.
A Washington dispatch reports the administration weighs accepting Secretary Sherman’s resignation and naming a younger replacement. Senator Cushman K. Davis declined the offer, and ex Senator George F. Edmunds of Vermont is considering it amid concerns over Sherman’s enfeebled health.
Revolt in the House against further delay on the Cuban question leads to a Republican conference with about fifty representatives. Rep Hopkins of Illinois presided Rep Joy of Missouri served as secretary. They aim for unqualified removal of Spanish troops from Cuba.
President recognize Mr. Mason Illinois read a message on the Maine Court of Inquiry findings as crowds applauded for war. Foraker delays Cuba independence resolution while Spain fund drives subscriptions for a Second of May warship and a royal opera aid. A pageant honors Spanish heroes planned with artists and writers contributing.
Cable reports from Evane and Mexico describe massive Spanish contributions to warships and a proposed domestic loan. Spaniards abroad have sent funds, including a $100,000 donation, while officials note the royal academy mobilizes one day’s pay. The piece criticizes Spain’s bankruptcy and corrupt government as Havana fortifications undergo hurried work.
Special cable from Havana reports Spanish fortification work accelerating while McKinley’s pacific message is doubted. An American officer observing Havana defenses notes heavy calib er guns being mounted and new batteries nearly complete. Sea front access granted by a guard, and reports of scarce food and coal as Maine salvage adds a listed body.
In Madrid a conference at the Presidency gathered Premier Sagasta Foreign Minister Gullen and Minister Moret with General Woodford. The note asking Spain to immediately halt hostilities in Cuba was discussed as a peaceful settlement remained the hope. The outside scene showed little tension beyond guards at the American Legation.
Senator Rawlins introduces a resolution urging recognition of Cuban independence and authorizing war against Spain. The proposal notes Spain's crimes in Cuba, destruction of US commerce, and calls for armed intervention to secure Cuban independence and redress past wrongs.
U S Minister Woodford reports progress as Havana ministers debate and withdraw. The conference adjourns to Thursday at 4 p m with indications of settlement. Senor Galton visits the Queen Regent while Senor Moret meets at the Colonial Office with several politicians including Senor Silva. Woodford awaits Washington’s final instruction for an immediate decision.
The Mangrove arrived from Havana with guns and wreckage from the Maine. The Bache also arrived with divers led by Captain Chadwick who finds further wrecking impracticable. Rear Admiral Sicard appeared before the Board of Retirement by direct order of the Navy Department amid ongoing anti American talk in Havana.
The San Francisco and New Orleans cruise at nine knots with engine defects delaying speed. Lieutenant Commander Colwell and naval attache assistants were recalled from Glasgow by Washington orders. The New Orleans trails the San Francisco, while Greek cruiser negotiations surface in Athens. London dispatch notes Spain's monitoring of the ships in the Thames.
The American schooner Hester from Pensacola Florida loaded with lumber was boarded by a Spanish gunboat near Casildea and towed there for three days. The captain reported the incident to the United States Consul in Kingston Jamaica.
Havana officials express calm amid looming war with the United States claiming Havana is impregnable due to a heavy cross fire from twelve, eight and ten inch guns along the harbor shore. Spaniards doubt U S ships could pierce the defenses despite visibility of a possible approach.
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