Army orders into Mexico spark Carranza clash claim
Slocum asserts the U S Army moved into Mexico without Carranza consent and with 5000 troops would seize Bandit targets.
11 Mar 1916
Page 1
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Newspaper
Cincinnati Commercial Tribune
Location
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America
Date
Mar 11, 1916
Page
1
Slocum asserts the U S Army moved into Mexico without Carranza consent and with 5000 troops would seize Bandit targets.
Twelve hundred Carranza troops arrived at Palomas six miles south of Columbus marching under a black and white flag to avoid being mistaken for bandits. They are believed to join American forces in pursuing Villa.
Secretary Baker states no full invasion of Mexico. A mobile force will pursue bands that attacked Columbus and then withdraw once the de facto government can control the area. Border troops will be reinforced to guard U S territory but not mobilized for a large scale campaign.
President announces that the action is a punitive expedition not intervention. An initial force of 5000 men will be dispatched at once, with potential expansion to 50000 if the campaign grows difficult. The order targets Villa and his band.
A large group of approximately 200 Mexican bandits attacked the Osborne Junction area near Bisbee Arizona killing livestock and prompting 65 troopers from the U S Cavalry to respond. In Columbus New Mexico Colonel Slocum requested additional forces to pursue Villa and his raiders, while fear and vigilance gripped residents.
Special dispatch from Washington reports that the en tente allies will not accept Secretary Lansing's plan for a formal modus vivendi on disarming belligerent owned merchant ships. Talks have ended and formal replies are pending. the United States maintains armed merchant ships may defend themselves under international law.
New Mexico Senator calls for a volunteer force of five hundred thousand to police the neighbor republic and forestall intervention demands. The proposal envisions rapid mobilization to assert regional security without professional conscription.
Washington notes President Wilson acted to pursue Villa before Congress votes on intervention. Senate debates feature resolutions by Senator Fall to recruit 500000 volunteers and by Senator McCumber to authorize force in Mexico. Sparks fly as Ashurst urges immediate action and applause breaks the gallery rules.
A Juarez report says Villa aims at the 500 Mormons near Casas Grandes Chihuahua with 500 cavalry at Palomas 100 miles away and 10 trains with 2 000 troops acting as guards while refugees are moved from El Paso. Bishops and Mexican officials rush to arrange protection as troops advance and evacuation plans unfold.
Arthur Ravel, a fourteen year old American boy, describes being seized by Villa’s men during the Columbus assault. He led his captors to safety near the Commercial Hotel, witnessed killings, and helped his schoolteacher Miss Burton flee as firing raged through town. His brother Louis hid in the Ravel store.
Fair conditions expected across Ohio Indiana Kentucky and West Virginia Saturday and Sunday. Temperatures vary with cooler central valleys and warmer south while western regions report extreme warmth. The chart lists 7 o clock readings, last evening highs and precipitations for each location.
New York March 10 The anthracite operators and miners sub committee met to discuss an eight hour day plan. John P White President of the United Mineworkers spoke on how the eight hour day might operate if concessions were granted. No agreement was reached and talks will resume tomorrow.
Practically complete unofficial returns show former Vice President Charles W. Fairbanks winning Indiana primary votes over Woodrow Wilson. Fairbanks totals 176,129 to Wilson’s 158,847, a margin of 17,282.
The Swedish government orders removal of the Falsterbo mine field blamed for sinking the Martha. Swedish press backs the move, saying mines aimed to block Baltic North Sea traffic. Reports say large German flotilla mined south of Falsterbo to curb contraband to Finnish ports.
President and Cabinet order U S army into Mexico to kill or capture Villa and bandits while denying any impact on Mexican sovereignty. Funston named Commander-in-chief. Coast artillery and continental troops ready for border service. calls for 500000 volunteer army possible. railways and fleets mobilized.
General Carranza is quoted in Douglas Arizona saying he is sorry that conditions require the United States to act by ordering a punitive expedition into Mexico to capture Villa. The remark was reported from a message received in Douglas.
Former Secretary Garrison arrives in Washington and meets Secretary Baker at the War Department. He offers his services during the emergency and is expected to stay on to assist Baker for the near term.
Western troops ordered to the border as President Wilson directs a punitive expedition into Mexico to capture or kill Francisco Villa after Americans are murdered. War Department finalizes force with Cabinet agreement to remove Villa as a menace to national peace.
Secretary Baker orders movement of troops under General Funston to pursue Villa with a cavalry emphasis and infantry support. Plans call for 5,000 to 20,000 or more troops, possibly up to 50,000, with coast artillery used as infantry if needed. President Wilson informs Congress leaders while urging support to back Carranza against Villa, amid mixed Mexican reactions.
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