Ganzel Impresses Fans With Reds Bowling Prowess
Captain John Ganzel, visiting in the city, impressed fans as he led the Reds in two games, averaging over 19% with a 236 score in his second appearance. He plans to return to Grand Rapids if needed, and remains confident the team will perform well on opening day. The Pulliam blacklist case continues to unfold as national discussions emphasize players’ rights and the commission’s jurisdiction.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
John Ganzel
Ganzel
Reds
Grand Rapids
Dayton
Pulliam
New York
Sid Mercer
Pat Powers
National Association
Santa Anita Muddy Card Favored by Three Winners
In Los Angeles at Santa Anita Park on a rain softened track, three favorites won. Marion Rose upset Lee Harrison in the third race while Schilling rode two favorites to victory. Bets and times for each race are listed with all runners and an assortment of nonwinners.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Los Angeles
Santa Anita Park
Marion Rose
Lee Harrison
Schilling
Hidden Hand
Preston
Kerry
Dugan
Oriflamb
Burns
Bonite
Gaga
Wurtburger
Boland
Copper Princess
Mattie Russell
Instant
Rev. el Dinero
Daisy
Thorpe
Twin Heart
Larry Mulligan
Booger Red
Billy Bowlegs
King
Albion H
Aquiline
Leona
Karoda
Salley M
Lady Adelaide
Billowy
Brawny Lad
Russell
Baldeé
Martin
Joseph K
Lady Powell
Maxnal
Taraban
Loak
Connie
Harry Clark
Blues Seek Election Setup On Valentine’s Day Plot
Blues uncover a plot to hold an election for the Free World without rival tickets. Charles Doran leads the Red ticket and was present along with supporters at 3660 Colerain Avenue. After a vote the Blues, warned and in force, decide to proceed on St. Valentine’s Day.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Charles Doran
Red
Colerain Avenue
Blues
St. Valentine’s Day
Bowling Showdown Promises Insight Into Reds Manager
A friendly match on Collins' alleys pits Reds manager John Ganzel against Koo's alleys owner Frank Koo this afternoon at 2 30. No money on the line, but fans will gauge the new manager's tenpin roll. Eddie Ahlers offers to bowl any bay of 14 or under in Cincinnati. Address William Keyning 1442 Harrison avenue.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Collins’ Alleys
John Ganzel
The
Reds
Frank Koo
Koo
Eddie Ahlers
Cincinnati
William Keyning
Harrison Avenue
Bellevue man backs five boys team for city duel
Otto Wahle of Bellevue offers to back a five boys team under 21 against any similar squad in three cities for stakes of 25 or 50 dollars per side.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Otto Wahle
Bellevue
Belle The Cat Wins City Park Steeplechase at 30 to 1
In New Orleans on January 23 Belle The Cat captured the steeplechase at City Park by a nose over Gold Circle with Dr. Logan close behind the favorite. Cooney K. won the fourth race by a short head from Posing as weather remained clear and track heavy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New Orleans
City Park
Belle the Cat
Gold Circle
Dr. Logan
Cooney K
Posing
Tony W
True
Sobell
Dr. Weard
Monte Carlo
Itacatiara
Ralph Rees
Gold Run
Mixup
Onyx II
Gault
Berry Waddell
Brougham
McDaniel
Hammock Boy
W. Ott
Servicence
Minder
Irrigator
Patric
Tom Holland
Prosper
Intervene
Swing
J. W. Murphy
V. Powers
Fred Mulholland
J. Lee
Lucy
Young
Young Stevens
Prince Bowling
Penrhyn
Dick Rose
Annie Sanford
Flora Dear
Bridge
Banridge
Heney
Third Rail
Kitty Smith
Stoneman
Florida Glen
Albert M
Ethel Carr
Padrone
Bucking Boy
W. Allen
Adesso
S. Flynn
Debar
Katie Powers
Granada
Grenade
Warner Griswell
Poem
Spanish Bull Fights Flourish With 997 Held in year
Special Cable reports Spain’s bullfights remained popular with 997 held last year despite opposition. Madrid hosted 51 events. 2,980 bulls and 2,720 horses died. Toreadors faced fatalities with Montes and five others killed. eighty-two injured. Leading matadors Bombita Machaquito and Fuentes each killed over a hundred bulls. each man earned 2000 pesetas per performance.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Commercial Tribune
Paris
Madrid
Montes
Bombita
Machaquits
Fuentes
Local bowlers enter international bowling tourney
Sixty nine five man teams and three ladies teams have entered the international bowling tournament with 148 double teams and 287 individuals. Total entrance money reached 4585 dollars as bids pour in from Cincinnati Dayton Milwaukee and Philadelphia among others. The Tournament Committee met again and arranged for extra checkrooms and scoring apparatus with another meeting set for Saturday afternoon.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
American Bowling Congress
Cincinnati
de Soto State
St. Louis
Pabst Blue Ribbon
Milwaukee
Jacksons
St. Paul
Crawford
McGregor & Cahby
Dayton
O. Heralds
Capitols
Musee
Wheeling
Pennsys
Schnauffs
Howard Majors
Chicago
Daily News
O. Calumet
Cleveland
Brunswick-Balke-Callender Co
Queen of Nelson
Louisville
Fette
Monitors
Rabbits
Cincinnat
Rudolph & Bauer
Fletcher Nation Bank
Indianapolis
Crestview
Terre Haute
Old Charters
Goodale
Columbus
Zinzinnati
Tosette
Eagles
Schindlers-Jeroux
Schindlers’ Theater
Koehlers
Bellevue
Kyr Automobiles
Enterprise
Burnet Woods
Kauffmans
Chic & George
Schindler's Millionaires
Brunswick
Zanesville
Empire
Jamestown
N. Y
Standard Brewing Company
Granite City
Ill
Federals
Wiedemanns
the Halls
Colonias
Leisy
Pittsburg
Mihm Colts
Crescent Brewing Company
Braddock
Lewis Piazzas
Hardly Abies
Akron
O. Grands
Visitors
Herrmann’s Colts
Toledo
Elks
Riedlin
Enquirer
Internationals
Minneapolis
Wyndhams
Philadelphia
Races Listed with Selling Weights and Entrants
The card lists six selling races with horse names and weights for each track event. Notable entries include Honda, Yankee Rose, Rex ané, Sylvia G, Sundart, Doro thy Ann, Mannie May in the first race. Anna Scott, Dorothy Duncan, Animus, Minot, Tudor in the second. Bit ter Fair, Tackle, Sainesaw, Bounding Elk in the third. Caper, Clara Huron, Mr. Peabody in the fourth. Athena, Suffice, Etta M in the fifth. Mil shera, Sister Polly, Lady Alicia in the sixth. Apprentice allowance claimed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Honda
Yankee Rose
Rexané
Sylvia G
Sundart
Dorothy Ann
Mannie May
Bulk Head
Bitterman
Moxey
Mead
Speed Marvil
Epitome
Calvin
George H. White
Brakespeare
Anna Scott
Dorothy Duncan
Animus
Pat Ornus
Rose Daly
Thomas Calhoun
Javette
Bayou Lark
Stone Street
Ben Sand
Gold Quest
Caper
Clara Huron
Mr. Peabody
Hancock
Blackburn
Russell T
Javanese
Ral- Bert
Hughes
Artful Dodger
Clifton Forge
Dereszke
Envoy
King Cole
Air Ship
Athena
Suffice
Etta M
Steel Trap
Fonsoluca
Daring
Lady Charade
Amber Jack
Paul
Skyward
Vytantio
Oakland Jockeys Duel As Burleigh Wins Fourth Race
At Oakland on January 23 Burleigh won the fourth event at prohibitive odds after an exercise gallop. Plausible beat Judge Nelson with a lackluster ride by Rice. Shenandoah claimed the second race going away, while Dollie Dollars took the third. Other races listed include Red Bill, Boloman, and Shady Lad with various outcomes and times.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Oakland
Cal
Burleigh
Judge Nelson
Rice
Shenandoah
Red Bill
Boloman
Dollie Dollars
Lord Provost
Sandy
Big Store
Rize
Shady Lad
Miller
Ban Leré
Paladini
St. George, Jr
John H
Othmar
Gage Taylor
Siege Gun
Fischer
Mentry
Old Settler
Holk Hedrick
Duke of ‘Orleans
Commedian
Lassen
Seilling
Duardo
Gromoboi
Scoville
Lucian
Treasure Seeker
Mona Domain
Ibs
Plausible
Sibari
Ruth W
Silver Sue
Maxtress
Gilbert
Tetanus
Charboneau
Melar
Bill Curtis
Magrane
Ethel Abbott
Dave Weber
Sahara
Eckersatt
Banks Move to Liquidate United States Timber Company
Banks holding discounted notes filed in federal court seeking bankruptcy for United States Timber Company. Third National, Second National, and Market National claim totals of 2711.82, 1185.45, and 582.11 respectively, alleging insolvency and improper transfers to Queen City Savings Bank to secure preferred status. City of Hamilton named in separate suit for 5108.50 over paving bills.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cincinnati
United States Timber Company
Third National
Second National
Market National
Queen City Savings Bank and Trust Company
City of
Hamilton
City of Hamilton
William N. Andrews
Second National Bank of Hamilton
Citizens’ National Bank of
Newcastle
Lake Erie Asphalt Block Company
Thomas H. Darby
Divorce Court Docket Includes Multiple Filings
The court hears several divorce actions including Viola Danborn seeking dissolution from William Koehler who allegedly concealed a prior marriage. Other filings involve Clarence Sparks with Neva, John Reynolds and others as referenced visitors, Mary Connolly, Irene Lemmon, and May Karl. Judge Swing grants decrees for Wakefield, Noel, Karl and Selma Bates in cruelty and absence cases.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Viola Danborn
William Koehler
Plum Street
Koehler
R. van Tress
Clarence Douglas
Neva
John Reynolds
John Waterbrooks
Roy Hawkins
Sparks
Mary E. Connolly
James C. Connolly
John J. Molloy
Irene A. Lemmon
Thomas F
May Karl
Charles Karl
Selma
Creed N. Bates
Probate Court Listings Ink Details of Estates and Heirs
Probate notes show William Agnew left his estate to his wife Mary Jane for life with the son David receiving $100 and shares among other heirs. Appraisers report Charles Menke left no personal property. Mary O Toole, Henry Fye, Joseph Wiley and Frederick Lohmann valuations listed. Applications to administer estates include James Conelly, Samuel Hale, Mary Kuessner, Warner Oliver, Elizabeth Bickett, Katherine Pittner, Maria Gundlach, Margaret Deck and others with various estate values.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
William Agnew
Mary Jane Agnew
David
Charles Menke
Mary O'Toole
Henry Fye
Joseph R. Wiley
Frederick H. Lohmann
Mary Conelly
James Conelly
Samuel S. Hale
Samuel J. Hale
Edward Kuessner
Mary Kuessner
Owen N. Kinney
Warner Oliver
Barney Bunke
Elizabeth Bickett
William Siefke
Lawrence H. Kirk
Jacob Pittner
Katherine Pittner
Jacob Gundlach
Maria S. Gundlach
William Deck
Margaret Deck
Hyde Park Local Option Petition Heads to Summons
COMMON PLEAS COURT issues summons for signers of Hyde Park local option petition. Hearing before Judge Woodmansee reveals 379 electors in area, 340 active voters after removals, 171 required for success with 196 signatures. Creed seeks summons for 30 signers to testify they signed under misapprehension. judge notes lack of Jones law provision for expenses and summons.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hyde Park
Woodmansee
Ea Bernard
Board of Election
Attorney Creed
Creed
Woodmans
Favors Prison for Alimony Shirking Sparks Judicial Debate
A St Louis gathering of Missouri circuit judges debated alimony imprisonment after a Supreme Court ruling that alimony is a debt and delinquents cannot be jailed. Judge Sale urged a law revision to prison alimony violators, while Judge Brumback warned against expanding judicial power. The group formed a committee to study divorce-law revisions for next year.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Commercial Tribune
ST. Louis
Missouri Circuit
Sale
Herman Brumback
Kansas City
Judge Brumback
Henry
Bradley
Judge Bland
Foster
Fox
Supreme Court
Graves
Muench
Rodgers
Shields
Withrow
Fisher
Cox
Bolivar
Thurman
Lamar
Johnson
Pierce City
Dobbs
Joplin
Iivans
West Plains
Barnes
Platt City
Sale and Mueten
William N. Evans
Hugh Dobbs
Pactor to Erect Apartment House and Other Builds in Ohio
Provident Savings and Trust plans to request second cost figures for a 15 story building at Seventh and Vine. Architect Harry Hake designs a five story office and residential project near Montgomery Pike Norwood. Architect C M Foster planned a three story store and apartment on Montgomery Pike near Mentor Ave Norwood. A $25 000 church is to be built for Curry of Victory Delhi Ohio with plans by Anthony King Jr. Two frame houses on 422 424 David Street in Princeton sold for 2000. American Burner Company leases 502 506 Reading Road near Broadway through Nicholas P Smith Bros.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cincinnati
U Ser Teletex Acta
Troys
Ahler
Ganzeldia
Ycincinnati Reds
Ins Sevag
Ahlers
Steinfeldt
Kenning Eee
T’l. Lra Shwales Ae
Collins
Troy
T’l
Lampe
Schwaegerleween Ee
Rosenacker Ee
Heuerger
Keidel Seceveest
Schwesinger
Opagasise Asta
IMO Gaeneveg Neato
Knieh
Tebe
T'l Burke
F. Ahlers
PotalandseeeeUewabares
G. Meyer Weer
L. Meyer
Niehoff
Walnut Hills
N. Crrt.y
Diehl
Evanston
Eyers
Seeeseere
Einer Daiker
Couden
Econ Eseseeeees
Schad
Schuite
Brueggeman
Nachom
Eschee Convenehe Gad
Water
T'l J. Finn
Osterfeld
Gibson
Losacker
Neufarth
Cc Finn
Smith
Banzo
Nael Oo Cenbepockmn Eeeseee
Tee Kessler Eeeesng
Crestline
S. Nagela
G. Niehoft
Maltaner Whee
Levy
Altrock Peace
OS Gossman Lass
Heckerman
Hammel
Rogers
Nick & Poirier
Harry’s
Gruber
Bohemians
Hennesey
Benoit Eweee
Merryworth
Loeffler Settee
Columbia
Emmerich
Shoene
Breuer
T. Dean
Fritz
Méyer
Reidinger
Hagedorn
Wee
Fineran Tenet
Rejsch
Nick’s
Kraus
Wright Ad
Falkbush
Lillie I. Ellis
W. H. Ellis
James M. Sprague
W. H. Ellis & Co
Harrison Building Company
Sprague
Ellis & Co
Ellis
Harrison
Columbus
Mitchell
Evert R. Baker
Lexington
Morehead& Co
Morehead
B. H. Morehead
W. D. Klausmay
Peck, Shaffer & Peck
C. M. Foster
H. H. Bruning
Montgomery Pike
Mentor Avenue
Norwood
Provident Savings Bank and Trust Company
Seventh and
Vine Streets
Harry Hake
Curry of Victory
Delhi
Anthony King, Jr
William E. Guy
Princeton
N. J
Henry Taphorn, Jr
Nicholas P. Smith
Auto Club of Cincinnati selects two tickets for election day
At a Business Men's Club session the Automobile Club of Cincinnati chose two ballot tickets for March 2. President Val Duttenhofer Jr declines re election after five years. Regular ticket led by Harry D Crane Blue ticket led by Dr C L Bonifield lists officers and board members including Duttenhofer on both tickets.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Business Men's Club
Automobile Club of Cincinnati
Val Duttenhofer, Jr
Duttenhofer
Harry D. Crane
C. L. Bonifield
Red
C. Gordon Neff
F. N. Temple
Golter
Harry L. Manss
Board of Governors
G. W. Drach
Paul Verkamp
C. E. Bu
L. E B. Russell
W. B. Gotherman
C. Val Duttenhofer, Jr
Gustav Drach
E. J. Carpenter
Widow awarded 3500 in court over husband’s death
Cath erine A Cavey widow won a verdict of 3500 in Judge John G O Connell s court against Charles H E Iliff and Bro contractors for the death of her husband James Cavey who was crushed in 1905 while helping to tear down a building. Keam and Keam defended with T J Michie and W W Symmes for the plaintiff.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Catherine A. Cavey
John G. O’connell
Charles EH
Iliff & Bro
James Cavey
Keam & Keam
T. J. Michie
W. W.symmes
Grand jury to report today amid corruption probes in Cincinnati
The grand jury will report to Judge Caldwell to review charges by Robert Jackson that he was induced to vote twice in the last election. The panel will also consider robberies and slot machine cases. The United Tailors of Chicago face rent claims in a series of suits. one employee and a building owner are listed with amounts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Caldwell
Robert Jackson
T. D. Scott
Xenia
United States
Scott
Armstrong
Norwood
United Tailors of
Chicago
J.A. Andrews
Andrews
Fifth and
Race Streets
Thomas Melgrin
Cincinnati
G. 8. Meek
A. C. Thompson
United States Court
W. H. Whittaker
Charles T. Greve
David Theodore Felix Henry Haefner
Muggendorf
Germany
William
Sam
the Stars and Stripes
Squire Armstrong
United Tailors,Company
N. P
Advent Memorial Beats Hillsboro In Narrow Victory
Advent Memorial basketball team defeated Hillsboro by 87 to 33 in Hillsboro in a closely contested game. The win highlights Advent Memorial's strong defense and decisive offense late in the fourth quarter.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Advent Memorial
Hillsboro
Real Estate Transfers Chronicle Noted Involving Multiple Parties
A dense list of real estate transfers and leases from various owners, estates, and companies. Transactions include William McKinney to Bailey Hayes and Maria H Sawyer to Howell Ragland, with numerous lots and parcels in Norwood, Cleves, Elsmere, and Cincinnati subdivisions, plus leases and rents across Findlay, Main, Walnut, and Clark streets.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
William McKinney
Bailey H. Hayes
Elizabethtown
Norwood
Avery Markland
Cleves S. Markland
Miami Township
Williams
Mgers Y. Cooper
Martha Camery
Lots View
Ridass
Green
Sarah B. Souders
John W
Norwood View
Ewetsdpoeds
Cleinview
Forest Avenue
Frederick W. Horstmann
T. Kirby
Cumminsville
Thomas McEvilley
Otto Bettinger
Alberg & Kahle
South Norwood
Escene
Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company
Delaware
Louisville & Nashville Railroad Company
Nichols
East Water Street
Ferdinand Kattus
Christian Moerlein Brewing Company
Findlay Street
Elm Street
John Meyer
Samuel Greenfield
Joseph J. Heyl
Betwen Freeman Avenue
Harriet
Anderson Town
Sa Sansone
Joseph Neyer
Catharina Neyer
Joseph’ Neyer
Frank Kroeger
Jospeh Neyer
Minnie Sauer
Anna Hendricks
Neler Inc
Hyde Rol
Dp Caissuecevensl Scisude
George G. Ludwig
Frank Baumbeckel
Camp Dennigan
Smithville Dwellings Change Hands on Linwood and Springs
Two properties change ownership. Josephine Snider, owner of a one and a half story frame dwelling on Linwood near Oe Avenue, listed cost 6200. A two story brick home on Springs Avenue, owned by John Robinson, priced 1100.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Linwood
Oe Avenue
Josephine Snider
Tegeedoah
Askane
Springs Avenue
John Robinson
New Suits Filed In Hamilton County Courts
A list of civil actions filed includes Violangee William Koehler seeking a divorce. Louis Riciman versus the State of Ohio filed petitions in error. Clarence Douglas versus Neva Douglas for divorce. George Winter versus Emil Haberer on appeal. Others include C A Hellker against Alfred Taylor for 103.75 on an agreement and Mary F E Connolly against James C Connolly for divorce.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Violangee
William Koehler
R. van
Louis Riciman
State of Ohio
C. W. Spicer
C. WW. Spicer
Louis Ridiman
Clarence Douglas
Neva Douglas
C. S. Sparks
George Winter
Emil Haberer
Squire Lamping
Pogue & Pogue
C. A. Hellker
Alfred T. Taylor
Heilker & Heilker
Mary FE. Connolly
James C. Connolly
J. J. Molloy
Irene A. Mathis
Thomas F. Maisie
William H. Schweikert
Burton Preston
Theodore Duescher
Squire Pottenger
Physician Captures Thief in Paris Antechamber
A thief who targets Paris doctors was recognized by a servant after visiting a victim twice. The suspect claimed stomach trouble, was made to strip in the consulting room, and police were summoned immediately.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Commercial Tribune
Paris
Also Mentioned on This Page
Ruiliam
National Commission
American Association
Deininger
Campbell
Sebring, Reisling Et al
Sporting News
National Board
Palliam
National League
O’rourke
Backer Seeaedeees
Collier
Werman
Burdick
Granger Ween
Plummer Seeeetene
Snyder
Rily
Brink S
Deters
Riley
Kuhlman
Douglas Wee
Wiesler Wee
Schafer
Roenker Aay
Seenesveserss
Brink's
Rt J. Schwartz
B. Schwartz
Scseedbbenss
Krinns
Nick
Harry
Krinn
Tj Devitt
Barker
Buckley
Veece Seu
Sersereeseere
Meyer
Seeereveesees
Smarenberg
Bluebirds
Oldensmith
Bias
Sheridans
Wee's Alleysi
T’l. Kern
Sheridan
Cotewees
Tieman Aeteeee
Schott Ware Seves
Saurer Eseceeresserseceese
Sis Paikles Ou
Mick
Covesians
Kenton County
Uncle Sams
Middendorf
Brenners
Averdick Cansee
Holman
Hardebeck
Bosker
Hilgefort Oo
Aes
Applegate Ee
Rauh
Bell
Long
Shot
North
Cincinnati League
Grell
Schweikart
Burnet Wood
Steiger
Reinhart
Mayfield
Gerth
Mayfield Aeeenee
Koenig
Schneider's
Katzenjammer
Rand Sas
Culbertson
Krapmeyer Seeeteee Ackerman
Dra
Willenborg
A. Weiss
B. Rieger
Gerbus
Siehmeyer
Schneider
Eureka
Mischler
Ewewee
Kerman
Culbertson Tee
Menborg
Steltenpohl
Kasselman
BSR
Grop
Ckere
Nave
Oi Watas
Beeen
Ambrose
Riedlin’s Five
Enquirers
Timber Company
Morehead Co
Probate Court
Common Pleas Court
Pactor
Gowdy
Fourth Presbyterian Church
Provident Savings and Trust
Philip Pfeffer
Auburn Avenue
Mason Street
Charles Fasse
Benzol Dry Cleaning Company
Florence Avenue
Concord Street
Advent Bears
Ambrose Ll. Pachoud
Hasta 'Hills
Anna M. Stahl
Liberal L. & B. Co
William, J. Howard
Anderson
Ferry
Moon Sons
W. H. Thomas
Anna M. D. Loeffier
Mary BE
Southern
Ohio
Cima
Luella Conklin
William Winkleman
Malvina Boggs
Sampson B. & Coa
William Helwig
Calhoun L. & B. Co
Matthew McGuire
Mary McAndrews
Louis H. Wilhelmy
Eagle B. Co
Edward Bees
West
F. W. Ruhl
B. & Fa Bing Benare Spa
Eas
DSI
Williamson
Jennie Oberheu
Herman Uphaus
Southwest End
George Metz
Union B. B.& T. Co
Cincinnati Cetings Society
George Hare
Daniel Schulz
Fairmount B. & 8S. Co
Ae ——E
Deutscher Landwehr
Ella Eberle
C. B. Greene
Louis Schwab
Nwsi SA di Sieonzh
Martha L. Cross
Enterprise B. A. Co
Eleanor Weiss
James Carr
Esncohet
John W. Ware
Sam Wigginton
J. M. Walsh
William Bohmer
William F. Scudder