Surrender of Manila and Philippine Expansion Aims
Report notes the surrender of Manila and all the Philippines. It states plans to expand possessions beyond the amount asked, with instructions to General Merritt reflecting broader territorial goals.
19 Aug 1898
Page 1
This is just the beginning! Our collection holds over 300 years of history, including rare newspapers, obituaries, marriage records, birth records, and so much more—most of which you won’t find anywhere else!
This newspaper page contains 30 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Cincinnati Commercial Tribune
Location
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America
Date
Aug 19, 1898
Page
1
Report notes the surrender of Manila and all the Philippines. It states plans to expand possessions beyond the amount asked, with instructions to General Merritt reflecting broader territorial goals.
Washington dispatches reveal General Merritt’s official account of Manila’s fall and the text of instructions demanding insurgents recognize U S authority in occupied territory. Officials debate whether U S jurisdiction extends beyond Manila to the entire Philippine Islands amid mixed reports of capitulation terms and occupation scope.
Dispatch reports 6000 Spanish prisoners as American troops hold all former positions. Dewey recovered the severed cable end but it remains inoperable. Hong Kong merchants flee to Manila corridors, signaling a buoyant trade outlook amid rapid military advances.
Severe fighting rages in the hemp provinces of Southern Luzon between insurgents and Spanish forces. Battles reported at Panlatuan Pilar and Ponsol with Pilar burned and 600 natives massacred. Insurgents move to cut off Spanish retreat from Camarinas province as a German cruiser seeks dispatches between Cebu and Mindanao. The steamer Rosarario, under German flag, is captured while transporting troops. Insurgents bar the German steamer Clara from port.
The Adjutant General issued a directive to General Merritt dated August 17 1896 denying joint occupation with insurgents. It directs U S forces to preserve peace protect lives and property in Manila and to recognize U S military authority while treating all law abiding people alike.
The Philippine dispatches and Aguinaldo's demand show insurgent temper not satisfactory. The President's order keeps insurgents out of Manila and secures the city bay and harbor as American possession. Though an attack was considered, Dewey's bay control and 10,000 American troops nearby reduce the threat to General Merritt's forces.
A Manila dispatch lists the war dead including John Dunsmore and O'Neil of the First California. Augustus Tholen of the Twenty third Regulars. Archie Patterson of the Thirteenth Minnesota. Lewis of the Nebraska Regiment. Robert McCann and Samuel Howell of the Fourteenth Regulars. Also noted are Captain O Seebach and T Bjornstad of the Thirteenth Minnesota. Captain Richter of the First California, dead August 4. Charles Winfield of the Third Regulars, dead August 2. George Perkins of California, dead August 7. and William Robinson of the Hospital Corps, died of typhoid.
In St Petersburg on August 18 the report says Russia is secretly negotiating with Spain for an island or coaling station in the Philippines. Negotiations have progressed far enough to give Russia confidence that Spain will consider the proposal favorably. It is believed Germany and France would pursue similar privileges if Russia succeeds.
In August 1898 the joint assault led by MacArthur and Greene with Anderson’s brigade captured Manila after about thirty minutes of shelling. The Spanish defenses fell. Malate Binondo and the walled city of San Miguel were occupied. Insurgents were kept out and no disorder or pillage occurred. Merritt notes humane surrender terms and strong naval coordination.
Hongkong Daily Mail report says Manila capitulation terms between General Jaudenes and General Merritt ceded the Philippine Archipelago to the United States. An American officer describes easy entry into Manila via Malate, with troops advancing through water and beach with little resistance. Merritt reportedly found Jaudenes hiding in a church among civilians.
Berlin reports official papers stress that the removal of Governor General Augusti from Manila was not meant to offend the United States, as leading papers display anxiety over the move.
A Manila despatch explains Governor General Augusti did not abdicate but refused to be responsible as Spain failed to send reinforcements. He stayed in post yet distanced himself from fighting, while Madrid cites subordination and a superseding order. Rumors say instructions direct his successor to resist and seek favorable terms with world aid.
Washington dispatch reports no definite list for the Peace Commission beyond Day and Davis. President McKinley may appoint Redfield Proctor though he is reluctant. Troops to Cuba include the Twenty-third Kansas colored regiment and Twenty-eighth Kansas to Manila if needed, with an estimated 60,000 troops for occupation.
In Ponce and Yauco natives confront Spanish residents with minor riots. Stones and bricks were thrown at Spanish shops in Yauco in retaliation for alleged outrages within Spanish lines. The military is ordered to suppress demonstrations and punish offenders. General Miles and staff visited front headquarters escorted by cavalry. General Grant is due to join General Brooke tomorrow. the German warship Geier arrived today.
Reports from the Spanish lines detail outrages while Battery N under Captain McComb lost a gun and six horses over a precipice on a mountain trail with General Henry. Typhoid from camps declines, revaccination underway amid a smallpox outbreak. Prairie sails for Santiago to Montauk Point.
Washington reports unease over Santiago conditions as orders push the Fifth Regular Infantry from Tampa to Santiago and inquiries over immune regiments to reinforce there. The government plans vigorous measures to preserve peace and keep order in Santiago and the U S controlled territory, with General Lawton set to receive further orders.
Emissaries Directed to Cuba as Washington instructs Estrada Palma and Cuban leaders to disband the armed forces and retire to peaceful pursuits. U S officials say there is no power to compensate troops and the effort aims to carry out these terms with minimal resistance and further disaster.
The Bay State hospital ship from Guantanamo Bay is expected tonight to aid sick troops in Santiago de Cuba. Supplies ship by Dr. E. G. Brackett have already been distributed, while more transports are planned to move Spanish troops. General Shafter reportedly leaves Saturday and food rules tighten as whisky sales halt under General Wood. Clara Barton of the Red Cross plans to depart next week.
A mourning report from Indiana recounts soldiers reacting with anger after Private Alonzo Andrew of Company I, 160th Indiana, was killed by a Black assailant. The incident prompts questions on security and discipline within the unit.
Private Alonzo Andrew of the 160th Indiana Infantry is killed in Bloodfield near Newport News. Private Jacob Austmire is wounded as a notorious saloonkeeper Sam Hall shoots after a dispute over beer service. Police and a large provost guard patrol the city to prevent a lynching, with soldiers seeking retaliation. The incident follows the arrest and transfer of the confessed killer from the City Jail to Hamp ton Jail for safety. The event prompts security measures and a broad camp-wide mood of tension.
Washington August 18 Commissioner Evans said only 144 pension claims from the present war have been filed with estimates of about 50 000 applications likely as war wounds and disease produce new demands. Estimated annual cost at twenty dollars a month could reach twelve million dollars though accuracy remains difficult. Half the claims are invalid pensions with the other half from widows and minors of Cuban fighters.
General Carpenter's headquarters report the Seventh Army Corps will grow to 30,000 with five regiments from other corps. First Florida to join, Fifth Maryland and Second Georgia remain in Tampa. Most troops to remain in camp, furloughs rise, a large exodus to Florida resorts continues, and 100+ sick are moved north by hospital train.
The Ellene Adams is the first American merchant vessel to enter Havana Harbor since peace and the blockade ended, arriving with a crowd of onlookers. Police guard the ship as lighters load cargo and marines stand watch while officials warn correspondents could incite trouble.
In Princeton Kentucky on August 18 Jimmy Johnson a white boy about 12 years old was killed by Charles Wood a 14 year old black boy after a quarrel over marbles. Wood was captured and jailed amid rumors of a mob ready to hang him tonight.
Independence Iowa fire lightning strikes the barn of Peter Foy ten miles north of town. Five sons aged up to 16 were asleep inside and died in the blaze. Local authorities investigated the fatal incident.
In Tampa officials say key fever cases are not confirmed yellow fever as Mascotte reaches Port Tampa after quarantine fumigation. Two passengers detained, crew barred ashore. Dr Bruner to Key West, Armeria sails to New Orleans, Fifth Maryland Volunteers depart, leaving Tampa short of volunteers as other units migrate.
Valmore C. Nichols of Pittsfield Michigan was found in the Detroit River with copper wire binding his feet and two stones strapped to him. Missing since the previous Wednesday, Nichols carried $400 and Belle Isle tickets dated August 10. detectives raid a spiritualist camp at Island Lake and arrest Lang and Donovan as part of the murder investigation.
The department seeks troop wishes on muster out with the aim to accommodate as many as possible. Early indications show volunteers prefer to remain in service, not just officers. If all information supports it, selections will be made by officers in their best judgment and troops will be transported home.
Vesuvius remains active with four lava streams descending the mountain at about 400 yards per hour. Chestnut trees on Mt. Somma are burned as constant explosions echo from the central crater and smoke and flames rise.
In Rome on August 19 rumors spread that the Pope had suffered another relapse. Dr. Lapponi, the Pope's physician, denied the report, but anxiety among followers and officials remained high.
We want people to find what they are looking for at NewspaperArchive. We are confident that we have the newspapers that will increase the value of your family history or other historical research. With our 7-day free trial, you can view the documents you find for free.
People find the most success using advanced search. Try plugging in keywords, names, dates, and locations, and get matched with results from the entire collection of newspapers at NewspaperArchive!
You can also successfully find newspapers by these browse options. Explore our archives on your own!
Browse by location and discover newspapers from all across the world.
Browse by date and find publications for a specific day or era.
Browse old newspaper publications to find specific newspapers.