Forces Prepare for Conscription as War Deepens
Handwriting on wall signals draft expansion as America enters conflict. All parties except reactionaries call for democratic regime basis. Public demand for upheaval grows amid looming military service.
07 Apr 1917
Page 1
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Newspaper
Cincinnati Commercial Tribune
Location
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America
Date
Apr 07, 1917
Page
1
Handwriting on wall signals draft expansion as America enters conflict. All parties except reactionaries call for democratic regime basis. Public demand for upheaval grows amid looming military service.
The German reform movement gains momentum with calls to modernize the Prussian constitution and adopt a democratic government. The Vorwaerts argues Germany must align reforms with modern Europe, seek peace without annexation, and recognize America as a key peace-making force essential for postwar economic recovery.
President Wilson declares a state of war with Germany and warns aliens that acts against the United States will be met with harsh action. The proclamation also outlines duties for citizens and authority to restrain and remove alien enemies within the United States.
President Wilson announced a call for volunteers to boost army and navy to war strength and endorsed War Department plans for selective conscription. The program would raise 500 000 additional forces immediately with later increments, enlisting 19 to 25 year olds by draft and aligning enlistment periods across regular army national guard and additional forces.
President Wilson signed the war resolution at 1:13 PM triggering a nationwide mobilization. A call for volunteers went out, ships and military posts received wireless alerts, and a global message network notified nations of the action. Congress prepared a vast war fund and financing steps for defense.
Government secret service officials discovered a fully equipped wireless plant capable of sending messages 5 000 miles near Mt Hood in the Cascade Mountains Oregon. The outfit appears abandoned with no arrests reported.
A May thirteenth style forecast notes fair and warmer conditions across Ohio and West Virginia with chances of showers in the night and Sunday. Kentucky and Tennessee expected overcast and warmer Saturday with showers likely Saturday night or Sunday and cooler Sunday. Indiana also overcast and warmer with rain possible at night and Sunday, followed by cooler conditions Sunday. Data shows regional temperatures and wind, with historic April records for Cincinnati ending at 7 pm on April sixteenth, including highs, lows and precipitation.
Following a wartime cabinet session the United States seized more than a hundred German merchant vessels in U.S. ports, declaring them government property to be paid for after the war. Crews face immigration detention as aliens, with many ships to be repaired and pressed into transatlantic supply and troop service for the Allies.
Thomas J. Cogan of Cincinnati died at his home in Price Hill at 6 PM after a week of pneumonia. A prominent lawyer and civic figure, he served in the Ohio Legislature in 1884 1885 and chaired the Democratic State Central Committee four years. He held key posts in the Elks and Eagles and was a candidate for Grand Exalted Ruler. He was 62 and a New York born Cincinnati resident.
President Menocal sent a formal note to Congress requesting a state of war with Germany. He cites Germanys submarine warfare and Cuba's protests as justification and notes Senate and House committees will review the message. In Rio de Janeiro, anti German sentiment rises after the Paraná is sunk by a submarine.
Attorney General Gregory ordered the arrest of sixty German ringleaders in plots and conspiracies in the United States after President Wilson signed the war resolution. All are German citizens, barred from bail, and jailed for the war's duration. The group includes convicted, indicted, and surveilled individuals, with arrests bypassing courts under 1798 wartime authority.
Mrs Sheely Skeffington widow of a slain Irish rebel leader will speak at Music Hall on Wednesday evening. The lecture, organized by the Associated Irish Societies of Cincinnati, supports starving Irish patriots with funds overseen by Archbishop Walsh of Dublin.
German-born Jonas Meyer was granted final naturalization papers in New York as a test case to decide if a German can become a naturalized American during wartime. Federal Judge Mayer indicated the question requires uniform ruling and should go to the Circuit Court of Appeals promptly. other applications will be held until then.
The port of New York will be closed to all ships at 6 p.m. nightly. Reports from Europe support fears of German submarines in Mexican waters waiting to target U.S. interests. Consul Frost cites a flagrant attack on the Canadian and describes American sailors' peril aboard the Argo, a Portuguese bark shelled in a gale.
The report from Columbia Tenn says Andrew J Armstrong a prominent local negro is in custody on rebellion and treason charges. Bond set at 3500 then raised to 20000 as federal agents charge Bible salesmen and ministers urged migration to Mexico and trains would take them April 15. A separate federal arrest at Birmingham Station accuses a negro speaker of urging denouncement of the government in favor of Germany.
Federal authorities report arrest of a white man and a Black man in Birmingham and reveal evidence of a German spy network aiming to incite African Americans across Alabama Mississippi Georgia the Carolinas and Louisiana. The suspects allegedly posed as local organizers to foment unrest.
Two Black workers were shot during a riot at the Newport News Shipyard Company plant in Virginia. Police and guardsmen were deployed. rioters briefly overpowered the guard before order was restored.
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