La Verendryes and the Quest for the Western Sea
The La Verendryes endure hardship exploring the upper Missouri from the Mandan villages in 1742 1743 seeking a northwest passage to the Western Sea. They strike alliances with Mandan Bow and Sioux groups carry the French tricolor far west but fail to reach the Pacific. They bury a leaden plate, receive honors, then die impoverished after decades of self funded expeditions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
France
North America
Pacific Ocean
Pacific
Rocky Mountains
North American
New France
Sieur de la Verendrye
Pierre
Chevalier
Sea of the West
Bryce
Hudson’s Bay Company
la Verendrye
North Dakota
Missouri River
Lewis and Clark
Missouri
Montreal
Bow
Big Horn Range
Yellowstone National Park
Wyoming
Pell Mell
Bowes
la Verendryes
Mandan
Order of St. Louis
Canada
Auguste
Cheery-Raban Syndicate
Whisky running becomes a tough game along the border
A Montana bootlegger reflects on whisky smuggling from Canada, noting lower profits, poorer export whisky quality, harder enforcement, and the rise of hijackers. He explains costs to bring liquor into Montana, greasing the trail, and scams like bonded or doped whisky, with frequent thefts and wary customers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Montana
Canada
Great Falls
Frank
United States
Also Mentioned on This Page
W. W. Cheely
DeBougainville
Wolf
Western Sea
Hudson’s Bay
California
de Bougainville
Great Salt Lake
New Orleans
Texas
Elmer BE. Arnold
Great Northern Railroad
Arnold