Farming to Gulf dead zone highlights nutrient clash
The Mississippi River basin faces a 2025 deadline to cut nitrate and phosphorus inputs to the Gulf of Mexico, but five year trends show only modest nitrate reduction and worsening phosphorus. EPA favors voluntary programs with USDA collaboration, while cover crops and reduced tillage rise but on limited acres. farmers cite yield risk and labor costs. Public funding and policy debates linger as soil tiles and fertilizer use drive pollution and potential tax measures.
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Hansen
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