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Newspaper
Browning Leader Record
Location
Browning, Missouri, United States of America
Date
Aug 10, 1944
Page
2
Western Newspaper Union analysis notes a strained Nazi defense on Eastern and Western fronts as Allied pressure increases. U.S. moves to tighten control on New Guinea amid strategic shifts.
Allied troops launched a major assault on the western sector of the Normandy front while German units stiffened defenses on the eastern end near Caen. Heavy air bombardment preceded armored advances driving at battalion size enemy withdrawals along a 40 mile front.
As Lt Gen Lesley J McNair age 61 watched ground forces he built up in action in Normandy he was killed by enemy fire He restructured the old 20 000 men square division into the 15 000 men triangular unit and helped develop mobile anti tank guns He was praised by Gen George Marshall as the brains of the army A veteran of the Mexican campaign and World War I he commanded U S ground forces before a secret assignment and was wounded by shell fragments in North Africa in 1943
The article describes a major Red offensive in central Poland as Allied forces assemble in Italy for a push on the Gothic Line. German lines stiffen in the north and Hungarian troops slow the push in the southern Carpathians whileuring heavy delaying actions through mountainous approaches.
Drought affects farm production from Ohio to the Mississippi Valley while wet weather arrives in the Midwest. The CIO Political Action Committee plans to raise up to 3 million dollars to mobilize union allies for the fall elections, aiming to register every eligible voter and push for postwar reforms. Sidney Hillman leads the effort, promoting aid to veterans, full employment, housing, medical care, schooling, and social security.
In the Pacific theater U S forces press toward Tinian and Guam while MacArthur tightens a noose around Japanese troops in New Guinea. Big naval guns ruin inland emplacements as Allied beachheads stabilise along the northern New Guinea coast and repel counterattacks.
The U S Land Disposal Program plans to auction 8 000 000 acres of surplus farm land once needed for war aims. Farmers Union challenges Farm Security administration handling under Clayton RFC supervision with local appraisals and rapid sales while preserving buyer repurchase options. Patton warns of real estate boards dominance and loss of permanent resources to big interests. Up to mid July RFC reports 59 004 million of surplus property disposed, mainly aircraft and equipment.
Senator Cotton Ed Smith of South Carolina loses renomination after 36 years in the Senate. Hattie Caraway of Arkansas, the chamber’s only woman member, finishes fourth in the Arkansas Democratic primary, prompting a runoff between Fulbright and Governor Adkins.
War Manpower Commission orders hotels to be labeled locally needed and to hire only men 45 and older except in special cases. In marriage by mail, the Army Finance Department accepts validity if the state recognizes such contracts. the Comptroller General cites prewar opinions.
The United States accuses the Argentine government of showing friendly support to Axis establishments and undermining hemispheric solidarity. Secretary of State Cordell Hull labels Argentina a deserter to the Allied cause and charges aid to Axis subcontractors and distribution of pro Axis newsprint.
War Production Board cites army demand and manpower shortages reducing civilian allocations of heavy and small tires for August while passenger use remains unchanged. Army refuses to divert earmarked stocks. Rubber Director Dewey notes synthetic rubber output at 836000 tons yearly and potential cost cuts to 12 cents per pound.
The War Production Board orders manufacturers to divert about 50 million yards of cotton fabric each quarter to inexpensive and moderate clothing. They also consider further refrigerator releases as 55,000 units remain from a 700,000 stockpile halted in 1942, likely exhausted by year end. Milk production wanes while export demand rises, ending the July ice cream holiday.
The army service forces ordered a 54 hour work week in all establishments to boost production as monthly war goals were not met and output lagged by 400 million dollars. About 50 000 workers at service force headquarters would be affected, with time and a half for overtime and exemptions for three shift plants.
Publishers report surging demand for mystery detective and horror stories as average book sales grow from 3 500 to 8 500 copies. Best selling works reach 20 000 copies, with psychologists noting readers seek escape during strain and crisis to forget the war for a time.
Washington observers note Japan remains strong but weakened by isolation and fuel shortfalls. Saipan seizure and air power erosion shrink Tokyo’s advantages while Allied air and sea superiority shift strategy toward striking at the empire’s heart.
BRIEFS note that Tokyo tones downAxis friendliness with Germany while Japanese cinema shows artful constraint. Seventy five American Red Cross Home Service scholarships in social work accredited schools are now available. Films contrast with American heroes as Japanese stories end in sorrow with duty above personal desire, separating lovers.
Advertises a DIY baby bassinet made from a market basket covered with muslin and padded with fabric. Describes finishes such as lace net organdie and satin, with a simple pillow mattress. Requests 16 cents and mailing details to obtain complete instructions for pattern 5748.
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