Kaiser crafts path to peace through democratic veneer
The Kaiser reshapes Germany by dismissing Hertling and naming Prince Maximilian as chancellor, aiming to project democratic restraint while safeguarding royal prerogatives. Deputy Groeber and Philip Scheidemann are named secretaries of state, seen as loyal to Pan-German aims, with Scheidemann noted as a cautious tool of German interests. Scheidemann recently visited American socialists on a secret mission.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hindenburg
Ludendorff
Kaiser
von Hertling
Hertling
Maximilian
Baden
Germany
France
England
America
Prince Maximilian
Hohenzollerns
Maximilian the Kaiser
Groeber
Wurtemberg
Reichstag
Erzberger
Philip Scheidemann
Scheidemann
Belgium
Italy
Europe
Socialist Party
Scheidemann in America and the Kaiser’s peace drive
The article says the German Socialist leader Scheidemann toured US socialist groups before the war and gave an extended interview to the Post ridiculing war while assessing American Socialists. It argues his mission is to gauge German support in America and to lend socialist credibility to Kaiser aims as the peace initiative begins.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
America
Post
Scheidemann
Kaiser
Allies Near Lille After Lens Evacuations
The Hindenburg defence line on the Cambrai St Quentin sector yields a retreat that began with Lens and Armen tieres and now threatens Lille and Douai along with numerous smaller towns as German forces pull back.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hindenburg
Cambrai-St. Quentin
Lens
Armentieres
Lille
Douai
Hun
Allied Forces Break German Lines in Northern Belgium and Argonne
Allied forces push through a breach between Cambrai and St Quentin as German troops retreat along northern Belgium and in Champagne. French and American units advance near Rheims and Blanc Mont while air forces harass retreating columns. Germans resist fiercely with fires behind lines signaling further withdrawal.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Belman
Ostend
Zeebrugge
Belgium
Cambrai
St. Quentin
Hindenburg
Rheims
Cathedral City
Aisne Canal
Champagne
Argonne Forest
Aire Valley
Great Wood
Six Great Battles In Progress In France With French Army
Allied forces widen actions from Flanders to the Meuse as Debeney around St. Quentin and Berthelot northwest of Rheims push the German lines. Medeah Height, commanding view toward Suippe and Arnes valleys, changes artillery range and threatens retreat routes.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
France
Associated Press
Flanders
Meuse
Debeney
St. Quentin
Berthelot
Rheims
Medeah Farm
Champagne
Suippe
Arnes
Moronvilliers
Medeah
Monts
Aisne Canal
Aisne
Sapigneul-Moscou
Loivre
Courcy
la Neuville
la Godat
Betheny
Debeny
Hindenburg
Lesdins
St. Gobain Forest
le Fere
Fresnoy and
Sissonne
Serre
Oise
Greeks Occupy Seres Amid Hunger and Ruins
Greek troops occupied Seres as Bulgarians evacuated the town. The population dropped from 25 000 to 5 000, leaving mostly old people and children. Bulgarians removed grain cattle and furniture and the townsfolk suffered hunger and wore rags.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Athens
Seres
American Losses in the Argonne Moderates
London reports October 4 that American casualties in the Argonne fighting are described as moderate. German artillery has diminished and the loss of many guns captured recently is impacting fronts along the western theater.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Argonne
Teutons Plan New Front in the Balkans
Paris reports the central powers aim to organize a new front in Serbian and Bulgarian territory to defend Nish and Sofia. The extent limits a continuous line, suggesting future hostilities will take the form of a war of maneuvre rather than a single front.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Paris
Nish
Sofit
Nouevelle Presse Libre
Zurich
Germans Reported Leaving Esthonia Movement Likely
The State Department was advised from Stockholm that German troops were pulling out of Esthonia and a popular uprising seemed likely soon. It noted a severe shortage of arms and ammunition among the populace to arm themselves.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Esthonia
Washington
State Department
Stockholm
Coalition to form German government under Prince Maximilian
London reports a likely coalition government in Germany with Prince Maximilian of Baden as chancellor. Socialists may join, with Erzberger as secretary of state for propaganda and Scheidemann as secretary of state without portfolio. The new cabinet will meet as a collective body with an inner three member committee.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Prince Maximilian
Baden
Maximilian
Mathias Erzberger
Vorwaerts
Philipp Scheidemann
Social Democrats
Groeber
China Sets Pace as It Buys Liberty Bonds
A concise note says China is buying Liberty Bonds, signaling strong investment activity on the international stage and suggesting broader market influence for the US war finance program.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
China
Italians Advance in Western Albania
Rome reports an Italian column crossed the Semen River in western Albania and pushed across the Mazurija plain on the Lyushna River, which served as a key enemy supply center.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Albania
Rome
Semen
Mazurija
Lyushna
Disease Epidemic in Province of Ontario
Spanish Influenza is epidemic in eastern Ontario and has spread to Quebec. It is reported from the Niagara on the Lake military camp, the Toronto aviation barracks, and camps in Kitchener and London. Quebec reports 45 new Montreal cases. no deaths since yesterday. Military totals: Montreal 169 cases. St. John’s camp reports 14 new cases and four deaths.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Toronto
Ontario
Quebec
Niagara-on the-Lake
Ont
Aviation
Kitchener
London
Montreal
St. John’s
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Coalition For Maximilian
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