Exchange market reports quiet foreign exchange rates
Exchange activity is muted with London 60 day bills at 48 24 per pound, short sight bills at 48 6, and commercial bills at 48 04. Paris francs quoted 52 03 for short sight and 52 3 percent per dollar for 60 day bills. Reichsmarks 60 day bills at 23 and short sight at 20 percent. Government securities show closing bids with various issue prices and yields listed, including August 2 registrations and several coupon and bond figures.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Paris
Boston and New York stock quotations by Richardson Hill Co
Private wire to New York Philadelphia and Baltimore shows daily quotations of all stock markets. Readable at No. 40 Water Street the office.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ana Pones
Boston
New York
Richardson, Hill & Co
Philadelphia
Baltimore
No. 40
Water Street
Orice
Roth
Aibuetratec Catalogue
Humphreys
Homeopathic
St. Vitus
Bisense, &cc
14 Medicine Co
Fulton Street
Money markets and stocks show mixed activity in New York
On August 29 in New York money rates range from 2 to 3 percent on call funds with prime mercantile paper at 5 6 percent. Silver and coin trading at par with small discount to buy. Foreign exchange quiet around 481 to 485 for long and short sight. Government bonds ease slightly, state bonds dull, rails irregular. West Shore firsts dip to 814, Denver consols rise to 80 bid, with some rallies later. Mining and railroad stocks trade unevenly as investors show cautious but improving demand from small buyers. New internal revenue collections for the first month are noted.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Boston
Monty
Mercantile
New York
Western Railroad
Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy
Union Pacific
Arquette
Houghton and
Oatonagon Common
Marquette Mining Journal
Detroit, Mackinaw and Marquette Railroad Company
Marquette
Ishpeming
Messrs
Messrs. Craigie, Rafferty & Youmans
Buffalo
Toledo
Cincinnati
St. Louis
Cedar Rapids
Missouri River
Mexican Central
Iowa Falls
Sioux City
Albany
New England
Maine
Lowell
Eastern
Cincinnati and
Atlantic and Pacific Income
Town
Denver Exten
American Bell Telephone
Mexican Telephone
Pullman Palace Car Co
Osceola
Silver Islet
Bonanza Development
Catalpa
Messrs. Spencer, Trask & Co
American Spiral Telephone Wire Company
Northwest
Louisville
Nashville
Northern Pacific
Central Pacific
Chicago
Burlington and Quincy
Quick - Silver
West Point Terminal
New Jersey Central
New York Central
OPTIC
St. Lo
Canada
Kansas
Texas
East Lake Shore
Louisville & Nash
Micki Sani
Ste
Manhattan
Missouri Pacific
Memphis
Northwestern
New Jersey
Boly
Uewen
Ohio Centra
Pacific Mail
Peoria
Dec. & E
Phila
Milwaukee &St.p
Omaha
St. P
Texas Pacific
St.l
Western Union
Canada Pa
Tim
Oregon
West Shore
Denver
WMG
Robinson Consolidated
Sonora Consolidated
Boston, Hartford and Erie
Atlantic and Pacific
Rio Grande
Tennessee
Jersey Midland
Mtington
Manila Superior
Manila Extra
Mloilos
Belmont
Timothy Fair
Connecticut
Massachusetts
Havana
Pennsylvania
Ohio
Wisconsin
Michigan
California
New Zealand
Liverpool market price drift in dairy and grain reports
Liverpool cheese advanced 64 and cabled 49s per cwt while butter remained unchanged leaving market readers puzzled about current value. EB cabled butter and traders failed to confirm the meaning of unchanged. Grain trade is dull with wheat corn and oats weak. pork and lard also quiet. The peach train for Thursday has 14 cars.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Liverpool
EB. Whitworth
Diverse Commodities Listed at North Atlantic Ports
Shipping and trading listings show steamer cargos and warehouse lots across Annapolis Glasgow and ARECIBO. Items include eggs potatoes herring shad dulce boxes and fish alongside vast quantities of bricks pig iron wool paper stock and sugar. Notable firms include Delong & Seeman J W bitman and A & O W Mead with extensive crate and bale counts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Annapolis
New York
Bitman
Kilis & Son
Delong & Seeman
Mead
Cleveland
Hale & Co
Lal & Co
Dodo Daley & Co—4 Bbis Potatoes Chipman & Co
Holmes
Jones & Co
Foster
Doe
P H Porter
FM Holmes
Eges A & OW Mead
Watkis
Dulce Delong & Seaman
JB Wilson
JR Ellis & Son
Hussell
EK Randall & Co
Hurt & Henshaw
Pickett & Co
Neilly
Elis & Co
Hartwell
Griffin
A & O W Mead
Glasgow
Scot
Hessians Mackintire, Lawrie & Co
Seavey, Foster & Rowman
Dodo Allan & Co
Leeson & Co
ST Martins
Brig
Orbit
Salt Warner & Freeman
Foreign Exports from Liverpool and Atlantic Departures
Items aboard vessels Newcastle City, New York, Risk, and Annie Simpson include flour, tobacco, drums, crates, and various goods. Newcastle City clears Aug 28 with 13 142 sacks flour and 504 head cattle noted. New York carries bananas and fruit. Risk lists 25 barrels meal and a water wheel. Annie Simpson reports 7 barrels kerosene oil.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Liverpool
Eng
Newcastle City
Annapolis
New York
Meteghan
Risk
Wallace
Annie Simpson
Receipts of Staple Products Across Railroads
A dense ledger lists August 29 receipts by multiple railroads including Jowell, Maine, Itchburg, Eastern, Grand Junction, New York and New England, ld Colony, Boston and Albany, and Providence. Items cover wool, cotton, flour, corn, oats, meal, beef, butter, beans, potatoes, lumber, leather, eggs, tea, sugar, pork, and other staples with quantities such as bales, barrels, bushels, crates, and cases. Major entries include Jowell with 119 bales wool and 140 barrels flour, Maine with 91 bales wool and 500 bus corn, and Boston and Albany with 1,726 bales wool and 2,250 bus oats and 3,175 bus wheat.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Jowell Railroad
Maine Railroad
Itchburg
Eastern Railroad
Grand Junction Railroad
Ah Blake and
Salem
New York and New England Railroad
Ld Colony Railroad
Ei Ag
Boston and Albany Railroad
Providence Railroad
Gary
Ieee
Live stock market totals and arrivals at yards
Cattle, sheep, and swine totals shown with regional state breakdowns. Arrivals at Watertown and Boston lines listed with rail car counts. Market prices for beef, store cattle, sheep, lambs, hides, and dairy stock summarized, noting high costs and modest gains despite light receipts and dealer expectations.
Maine cattle trade and live stock sales reported at Brighton
The report records Maine cattle, cows and springers sold to speculators at Brighton, with prices ranging from 40 to 56 dollars for cows and calves, several lots of western steers and milch cows listed, including sales of 12 steers, 20 cows, and multiple milch cows with prices between 20 and 75 dollars. Hogs, poultry, and veal calves show declines and steady demand, with totals of hens, fowl and chickens priced per head or per pound and a note on carload arrivals from Canada.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
AVAL
Aioe
Rosin
Pale
Wilmington
Oakum
Boston
Straits
Menhaden
Elaine
Eleine
Paris
Rochelle
Peo Or
Duce Exchange
Canton
Little Falls
N. Y
Utica
Elgin
Ill
St. Albans
Liverpool
Golden Sweets
Williams
Choice
St Louis
New York
de Damson
Virginias
Baltimores
Texas
Worcester County
Carolina
Rangoon
Patna
Java
Cadiz
Trapani
Bond
Turks Island
St Martin’s
P& L
Maine
Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts
Watertown
Lowell
Fitchburg
Albany
Eastern
Newmee
Old Colony
Providence
Providence, 0; Et al
Brightwon
Chicago
Brighton
Libby & Son
H Coolidge & Son
CG Howe
M Littlefield
New Hampshire
J Y Klazer
O F Bothell
Cate
JO Sanborn
SF Rossiter
Aldrich & Johnson
J W Cooper
J.C Marshall
Ore Dow & Moulton
KF Adden
I B Sargent
Wood & Breck
G F Brownell
AB Edwards
T Connors
J Golding
G H Kidder
G B Evens
A Williamson
HN Jenney
LT Mallory
W G Townsend
SH Eldred
RG Kimball
Martin & Squier
MG Flanders
Hall & Seaver
W Kicker
J Counter
N Kk Campbell
M Gilfillan
R E French
J Dimon
J S Henry
J Grigg
L Morse
W Fisher
G P Flack
Hathaway & Jackson
J B .Thomas
G A Sawyer
Farrell & Stetson
C Leavitt, Jr
Fitch & Hames
Canada
George Mooney
Hastings & Morse
G H Matherson
H M Mix
Glasgow
Kansas
O M Ancre & Co
J A Hethaway
J Black
P Bonner
A Goodfellow
J McShoane
Montreal
D McIntosh
George H Hemmond & Co
Northern
Dan Brown
Farrar & Combs
G. Mooney
O Howe
F H Coolidge & Son
Libby
F Bothell
Dow & Moullen
T Mallory
G@ Townusend
Martin& Squier
W Ricker
N K Campbell
Brighton Landing
Itle
Fitch & Ramses
Sige
F & Go
Water Town
Grighton
H M Aix
Arriva S
Munroe
Hollis & Co
A. N Monrée
C O Howe
S M Parson
J 8 Henry
Cotton Markets and Grains Across Ports Aug. 29
Market reports from St Louis Mobile Cincinnati Savannah and New York show cotton steady to dull with mixed quotes. Grain futures and cash wheat corn oats rye barley and flour trade fluctuate across Chicago St Louis Cleveland and Detroit with receipts and shipments detailed. Prices for pork lard and other provisions move modestly as traders weigh export demand and local needs.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
AI Corci
Nova Scotia
Clearfield
Cumberland
Java
Desco
New York
Liverpool
Jersey
Shellac
Gambier
St Domingo
Nova Scoia
Haddock
Island
Halifax
Minnesota
Michigan
Ohio
Indiana
St Louis
Linois
Muscatel
London
Valencia
Gaéloc
Sultana
Smyrna
L'yase
Turkey
Palermo
Messina
Warren Powder
Eureka
Loston Sporting
du Pont
Boston
Ganst
San Francisco
Cal
Chicago
Til
Cincinnati
Nashville
Tenn
Memphis
Louisville
Pittsburg
Baltimore
Philadelphia
New York City
Galveston
Tex
New Orleans
St. Joseph
St Paul
Mine
Des Moines
Sas City
Dubuque
Minneapolis, Minn
Buffalo
Rochester
Toledo
Cleveland
Columbus
Indianapolis
Ind
Evansville
Omaha
Neb
Grand Rapids
Mich
Montgomery
Ala
Mobile
Detroit
Milwaukee
Wis
Allegheny
Richmond
Norfolk
Knoxville, Tenn
Spirefield
Petersburg
Pine Bluffs
Ark
Lynchburg
Charleston
Savannah
Atlanta
Augusta
Macon
Wilmington
San Antonio
Dallas
Easton
Charlotte
Ngc
Chattanooga
Austin
York
Aberdeen Miss
Miss
Council Bluffs
Frackfort
Farmersville
Hillsvote
Hot Springs
Lexington
Little Rock
Longview
Monroe
Meridian
Rome
Tyler
Sherman
Vicksburg
Wilkesbarre
Winona
Esessee
HOCK
Mid Mobile
Incinnati
Coestwise
Sesse Ees
Esse
Salebenpace
Ccccsesesonos
C. Savannah
S.ascssee
Britain
Uisville LO Os
Elphia
Rye
Western
Porto Rico
United
City Extra
India
City
ST. Louis
OAGAC
Tober
Browm Shoe
London and Liverpool Markets Review Across Commodities and Bonds
Financial notes from London and Liverpool Aug 29 report U S bonds at 122 percent and rail stocks such as Erie and Reading. wheat markets show slow shipments and steady corn. English and French wheat eases while Livepool grain markets stay dull. Cotton in Liverpool weakens but futures stay barely steady with varied spreads and August to June contracts listed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Beerbehm
Mark Lane
England
Liverpool
California
Orleans
Moran pleads not guilty in steamer assault case
James Moran appeared before Commissioner Hallett on August 29 charged with striking Frederick McDonald on the head with a camp stool aboard the Sirius between Boston and Portsmouth. He pleaded not guilty and was bound over to the September term of the U S district court in 300 dollars bail.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
U. S. Commissioners Court
Hallett
James Moran
Frederick McDonald
Sirius
Boston
Portsmouth
United States District Court
Municipal Court actions August case results
In central court Judge Churchill fined Patrick Notting ten dollars in each of two counts for assault and battery and property damage. Mary Welch Hannah Morris Anna Thompson and Mary Healy received sentences including a year in the house of industry and fines. Mattie Southerly faced liquor and house of ill fame charges with heavy fines and jail terms. An appeal noted in each case. Roxbury court sentenced Walter C Carter to six months in the house of industry for assault and battery and Albert Burrows case moved to superior court on six hundred dollar bond.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Central Court
Churchill
Patrick Notting
Mary Welch
House of Industry
Hannah Morris
Anna Thompson
Mary Healy
Murphy
Roxbury
Walter C. Carter
Albert Burrows
Thatcher and Primrose and West End Minstrels Close Boston Run
The troupe ends its Boston engagement this week at the theatre with Monday's finale. Comedian F S Chanfrau returns for the twelfth year in Kit the Arkansas Traveler. Reed’s and other acts, including Alice Hastings and Blanche Vaughan, are featured. Also note popular shows at Park Bijou Howard Oakland Museum and Impulse at the Museum. Ayer’s Sarsaparilla marketed for health.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bijou
The
Howard
Uncle Tom
Oakland
Museum
Mexican National Track Progress and Related Rail News
Reports from Monterrey say the Monterey to Villa Garcia and Villa Garcia to Rico nada sections of the Mexican National are solidly built with scenic routes noted between Monterey and Rico nada. Construction difficulties have slowed progress, though a Saltillo target of Aug. 15 was anticipated. Also covered are coal price pressures from Gowen and others, New York and Boston rail developments, Wisconsin Central land sales, Ohio and Mississippi stockholder notices, Southeastern road sales denial, and Yellowstone park branch completion to Cunnabar opening Sept. 1.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Monterey
Saltillo
la Revista
Gardner
Villa Garcia
Riconada
Revista
Topo Chico
New York and New England Railroad
Hartford
Fishkill
Boston
Dedham
Wisconsin Central Railroad Eee
Marathon
Flor
Price
Adams Counties
Wisconsin
Wisconsin Central
Ohio
Mississippi
New York
Indiana
Bloomington
Western
Yellowstone National Park
Northern Pacific
Cunnabar
Livingstone
Multiple New England Firms Fail Amid Insolvencies
Charles W. Copeland & Co. assigns assets to Henry, Martin, and Lawrence after turning over 38000 cash. Several Boston area firms including Shoe and Leather Bank depositors report failures with modest assets. Carriers, grocers, and manufacturers from Stoneham to Northampton and Lynn show insolvencies with liabilities ranging from five thousand to twenty four thousand dollars.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Charles W. Copeland
Joseph F. Paul & Co
John Wilson
Stoneham
Boston Grease Coe
Sumner Street
East Boston
Luke Edward Jenkins
Champion Washer Company
Providence
John R.een
Drew & Annis
Grocers
Lynn
Frank I. Washburn
Grocer
Northampton
Washburn
William Hadfield
R. I
George J. Clapp
Smith, Meyers & Co
Millers
Pleasant Hill
Mortality in Massachusetts Weekly Death Totals 1883
The State Board of Health reports deaths across 37 Massachusetts cities and towns for the week ending August 25, 1883. The weekly totals may slightly misalign with actual weekly occurrences, with population estimates based on census data from 1870, 1875, 1880 and 1882, projected to March 1, 1883.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Massachusetts
State Board of Health, Lunacy and Charity
Massachuset
Boston
Malden and
Waltham
Worcester
Cambridge
Lawrence
Chelsea
Lowell
Leach
Peabody and
Westfield
Salem
Ainst
Fall River
Cama
Lynn
Springfield
Somerville
New Bedford
Holyoke
Taunton
Gloucester
Newton
Haverhill
Brockleton
Malden
Newburyport
W. Abbot
M.D
Also Mentioned on This Page
Boston Post
Finance and Trade
Atchison
Cencei
Bos
Hart
Eric
Pec
Peacas
Sanpees
S. P’k & Pac
Minn
Pac
Isis
Norfolk & W
Tex. Pac. L. G
Mis
Ars Mbcesoue Egon Improvement Co
Alton & Terre Haute
Rich & Sencessecseses
Rich
W. P
Reese Bow
Rock Island
Chiesaniate
Osis
Evoni
Jonis
Ebt
Sesccuceda
Izkel
Chicago & Alton
MTC
Iian
I Bain
Chi
Par
Quinsy
St. L
N. Oreos
United States
Louis & Pa
Ole
Wella Fargo
Cleve. & Colum
Col. Homestake
Grand Union
Sierra G
Sierra Nevada
Boston Stock Exchange
Gales
Brokers’ Board
Coe Cements Et Nae i
Hig
St. Is
On & Ga
Sonora
ySoutheastern
Ad. Ae
Siam
Ose
N.Y
N.E
Pullman P
Oston Mining Stock Exchange
Mnomce
Santa Fe
Pacin
Boos
St. Li
Avion Pactie
NEW York Financial
Manilla
Montevideo
Calcutta
Buenos Ayres
Ana
Russia
Barbadoes
Wheelock & Co
Boston Boot and Shoe Trade
Baring Bros & Co
Bray & Hayer
Brown Bros & Co
Booth & Co
Brown, Durrell & Co
Clark & Carruth
Upham & Co
Cushing & Bliss
Cumner, Jones & Co
McCarthy
Clapp & Bailey
Codman & Shurtleff
Callender, McAuland & Troupe
Dupee & Co
Neal & Morse
Downing, Sheldon & Co
Horswell Kinsley & French
Hill & Ane
Higgins, Lloyd & Co
Hart & Young
Kendall, Barrows & Co
Kidder, Peabody & Co
Messenger Bros & Jonee
Merchants Despatch Transportation Co
Moors & Co
Munroe & Co
Owen Bros
Mos
Putnam & Co
Torreght & Capen
Winthrop
Shepard, Norwell & Co
Simons, Hatch & Whitten
Smith & Dove
C A Smith & Co
Soule & Burbee
Sanderson Bros Steel Co
Shoninger, Moses & Co
Simpson & Co
S& S Pierce & Co
Sugden
Saco Water Power Machine Co
Porter Smith & Co
Schoenhof
Schwarn
Lovering & Co
JS Tripp Jr
Brighton and
George J. Fox
Telegraph
Bales
Dacp Wens
SRR
Great Britain
Atlantic
Erie
Pennsylvania Raiload
Reading
Ontario and Western
St. Paul Common
Commercial
Court Record
Ayer
Railroad Matters
Mexican National Railway
Reading and
Gowen
Reading Railroad and Coal Companies
Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company
Bes
Tidewater
N. Y. Sun
Arnold
William W Arnold
Bailey
Mass
Charles J Bailey, Jr
Can
Kel Bailey
Baldwin
Charles Jennison Baldwin
Blankenship
Marion
Seth Blankinship
Charmois
East Cambridge
Thorndike Street
Victor Charmois
Chase
Col JS Chase
Alonzo Hamilton
Lawrence Avenue
Dorchester District
Burnl
Saco
Fox
Thomas M Fox
Ude Iles
Caroline P
Nicholas Johnson
Jewett
Gorham Bewett
Knott
Robert Knott
McLaughlin
Bernard McLaughlin
Mansfield
Paul
Maria Mansfield
Madden
South Boston
Margaret Madden
Reed
South Acton
Sumner F Reed
Webber
Leonard Webber
Whittum
Antrim
Sarah P Whittum
Coreen Eeeee
Ass Ence
Newtor
Cnsca
Ahescens Perigon Sc
Beaver Newbu Ulydott
Esesvecee
PCN
Brookline
J. Newran & Sons
DR. Radway
Ae Radway
R. R. R. Radway
Lso
Radway
Pradway
Umpahrey Homeo. Med. Co
Fulton
Liebig Company
Medical Press
Lancet
British Medical Journal
C. David & Co
Fenchurch Avenue
Bray & Hayes
Medical Weekly
Aston Remedy CO
14Th St
DR. Collamore
Winter St
J.h.suart
Shawmut Avenue
W & A. Mott
Johnson Re
Devonshire Street
Boots & Shoes
Atip. M
A. S. Richards
Reade St
Boswoasen
Summer Street
Shoe and Leather Exchange
A. P. Taber
Fall River Line
Samuel Bunting’s
Market Street
N.B
Lippincott. Sokson
S . M. Hato
Tremont Street
Horatio Harris & CO. Auctioneers and Commission Merchants
State Street
Hoosac Tunnel
Pier 4
Hoosacee
Brantford City
Sicily
SUMAC
Gardner, Rose & Co
G. Dalia & Figli
Henry C. Bird & CO
Washington Street
Six Place
Linwood St
Boston Highlands
Norfolk House
Woodward & Brown
Cyrus L. Harris & Co
Central Wharf
Damaced Bass & CO
Guinness
Dublin Stout
Hoosac
Court Street
Cornhill
Village Street
Dover Street
H.L. Day & CO
Merchants’ Exchange Building
Exchange Place
Treasury
Mexican Pacific Telephone
Naumkeag Steam Cotton Mills
Union Gotton Mgoatactarina
Continental M
Tremont National Bank
Cambridge Horse Railroad Company
Boston, Oa
Montreal Ba Railroad Company
Norwich and Worcester RR
Aoe RR
Philade
Wiknington and
Baltimore RR
S F
Revere Beach
City of
Quincy
Sandusky and
Grovelane
Oe Ee Insurance Co
Chicago, Boston and Liverpool Car Co
Yale and Towne Mans Co
Boylston Milt Insurance Co
Southern New England Gear Co
Granite State Telephone Co
Union American Heer and Telephone Co
B and Tanng Co
Ae Pacific RR
Mansfield and
Framingham
Pacific Mills
Deeratt
Keene On
Istport
CIS Henshaw & CO
Merchants’ Bixchange
S Shoe and Leather National Bank
National Exchange Bank
Traders National Bank
Joan Russell Cutlery Co
Middlesex Railroad
Boston and Maine Highland Street Railway Co
American Loan and Trust
Wabdala Rattan
Tna Fire Insurance Co
Boston and
Nehemiah Ripley
Rockland House
Alto
Boston and Roxbury Mill Corporation
Hovusatonic Dock and Elevator Co
National Tube Works
Naumkeag
Kansas City
Fort Scott
Michigan Central Railroad
Dwelling House
Ing Co
Merchants’ National Bank
Railroad
National Bank of Lowell
Cheshire Rk Co
Shoe
Oe Bank i
York Manufacturing Co
Amoskeag Manufacturing Co
Brookline Gas Light Co
Iowa
Rai
BR Rée
Washington St
Dix Place
Eliot Street
Albert Howe & CO
Gectlense
Warren Avenus
Gresswell
Capital
America
John Jeffries & Sons
Autotosel
Devonshire St
Wisconsin Central Railroad
Bne Gig
Wisconsin Central Ilroad
Pemberton Square
Hoom
John A. Stewart
Edwin i, Abbot
Whitney, Howe &Sibley
New York Stock Exchange
Wonton
Grant & Ward
ERS
Wall Street
BR. B
N. ¥. Stock Exchange
Gen. U. S. Grant
James D. Fish
U.S. Grant, Jr
Ferdinand Ward
Wnoney
al Gage
American & Foreign Patents
H. Eddy
Kilby
France
Washington
Ney
Edd
Chas
Mason
Caeuntiestener
Sami Waonne
Edmund Burke
Patents
Bosto
R. H. Eddy
Washingston
Hetter
Empio Cal
Yours Truly
George Draper
Murdock
Free Hospital For Infants
Murdock Liquid Food Company
Frascati
Italy
Palazzo Pentini
Lake Albano
Miss Weils
Via Condotti
Care Bankers
Spada & Flamini
Buz
Naporer