War Declaration Looms as Spain Responds to Ultimatum
Washington reports a formal declaration of war against Spain to be introduced in Congress after White House deliberations led by President McKinley. Spain’s reply to the ultimatum is treated as a virtual declaration of war, with plans for swift congressional action and full mobilization underway.
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Spain
War Department
Washington
Congress of the
United States
White House
McKinley
Griggs
Day
Davis
Hale
Congress
Congress Ready to Act on War Declaration and Tax Bill
Washington April 24 Congress braces for a presidential war declaration with prompt response and unified backing. Democrats concede the need to support wartime measures though sidelining party divisions. the Ways and Means bill by Dingley aims for quick passage, with minor party critiques and proposed amendments under a five minute rule.
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Congress
Mr. Johnson
Indiana
Loud
California
House
Ways and Means Committee
Dingley
Alger Denies Resignation Amid Health Rumors
Secretary Alger rejects reports of plans to resign over illness. He says his health is better than at any time since arriving in Washington and has recovered from his grip attack.
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Washington
Alger
Consul Triay Lands in Kingston After Guantanamo Quarantine
United States consul A. T. Triay his wife and child, two Spanish merchants, and twenty two Cuban and Cuban American refugees arrived in Kingston after twenty four hours of quarantine. A Spanish mob at Guantanamo shouted death to the Yankees and defiled flags while naturalized Americans were forced to participate under threat.
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Kingston
Jamaica
United States
Baracoa
Cuba
A. T. Triay
Guantanamo
Armistice Posted at Guantanamo Amid Island Turmoil
The armistice ended were publicly posted at Guantanamo last Friday. Troops began concentrating at the principal seacoast cities two days earlier, abandoning interior towns and plantations and burning them. Passengers by the Ely report extensive devastation across the island.
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Guantanamo
Ely
Powers to Warn Spain in Neutrality Efforts
Washington April 24. The proposed concerted action by powers for neutral protection is seen as a warning to Spain rather than a decisive move. It is a precautionary measure, not signaling any questioning of the U S stance, with formal notices sent to all foreign governments. Negotiations proceed without direct conference among powers, awaiting a definite understanding on concerted action.
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Washington
Spain
Germany
France
Austria
Italy
Madrid
Spanish Ironclad Numancia Ships From Toulon To Barcelona
The old Spanish ironclad Numancia, under sealed orders, began its voyage from La Seyne shipyards to Barcelona after months of repairs. Built in 1887 in Newcastle, the bark-rigged steel vessel measures 264 tons net register with 37 feet 5 inches length and 42 feet 2 inches beam.
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Toulon
France
Numancia
la Seyne
Barcelona
Port Denison
Newcastle
Eng
Lloyds
Navy orders Sampson not to fire during Havana blockade
The blockade plan requires Commodore Sampson to keep his fleet out of easy range of land defenses until the President authorizes an attack. Once approved, warships will engage Morro Castle and surrounding forts without hesitation, while the fleet remains silent for now to avoid premature demolition of defenses.
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Washington
Havana
Sampson
Morro Castle
Catalina Captured Spanish Steamer Brought to Key West
Ensign Christy and a mixed detachment from the Detroit and the flagship entered Key West with the Catalina Captain Fano, a 391 ton Spanish steamer. Jover and Saturnina were seized yesterday. Catalina sailed Cadiz March 7 bound to Barcelona via Havana and carried a crew of 52 with a cargo valued at about 150 000 dollars and total value near 400 000 dollars.
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Key West
Fla
Christy
Detroit
Catalina
Fano
Cadiz
New Orleans
Barcelona
Havana
McClellan
Davis
McFarland
Rover
Escape by Night Tow from Marseilles on Caba nao
Repairs unfinished she was towed by the Spanish steamer Caba nao from Marseilles at night to avoid observation.
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Cabanao
Marseilles
Object to Enlistment Sparks Brooklyn Naval Meet
In New York on April 24 a meeting of naval reserves at the St George Hotel in Brooklyn heard orders from Captain Crowninshield to report to the Brooklyn Navy Yard at 10 am to enlist in the regular Navy. The men opposed, fearing breakup of the Massachusetts reserve, and await Navy Department guidance.
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New York
St. George
Brooklyn
Crowninshield
Bureau of Navigation
Washington
Brooklyn Navy Yard
Massachusetts
Navy Department
Navy Yard
Spain's Audaz Sails After Dry Dock Stay
The 30 knot Spanish torpedo boat destroyer Audaz left Roches Point at 6 45 a m today going seaward after a three week stay in Queenstown dry dock.
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Queenstown
Audaz
Roches Point
Queenstown Dry Dock
Strategic naval talks on Havana blockade and Spanish counter moves
Strategy board warns of careful naval engagement as US and Spanish fleets clash off Cuba. Focus remains on starving Havana through blockade while preventing land battery damage to ships. Havana food supplies dwindle under reconcentrado policy as Spanish troops move inward. The Catalina cargo vessel details noted with measurements and tonnage.
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Vizcaya
Oquendo
Havana
Cape Verde Islands
Atlantic
United States
Cuba
Lucy Parsons Lectures on Anarchism in Boston
Mrs Lucy Parsons the Anarchist of Chicago and widow of Albert Parsons spoke in Wells Memorial Hall describing absolute liberty and the anarchist ideal She refuted common misconceptions while outlining what Anarchism is not for a Boston audience hosted by local Anarchists.
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Chicago
Albert Parsons
Haymarket
Boston
Wells Memorial Halls
Two More Schooners Captured Near Key West
A Press despatch from Key West reports the U S gunboat Wilmington captured the Spanish schooner Candia with a deckload of charcoal bound for Havana and torpedo boat Porter captured the schooner Antonio loaded with sugar for Havana.
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New York
Key West
United States
Wilmington
Havana
Porter
Antonio
Capture of Saturnina Near Ship Island Reported
A Biloxi dispatch says the Spanish steamer Saturnina from Sagua la Grande Cuba was captured at Ship Island by the revenue cutter Winona at 1 o clock today and will likely be held in quarantine until detention ends tomorrow or the next day. The vessel, 1873 tons, is commanded by Captain Zuclaga and was bound for Ship Island.
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Winone
Mobile
Ala
Biloxi
Miss
Winona
Cott
Ship Island
Cuba
Zuclaga
Prize Steamer Miguel Jover Captured off Key West
The Spanish steamer Miguel Jover of about 2000 tons loaded with cotton and staves, bound from New Orleans to Barcelona, was captured by the U S gunboat Helena under Commander W T Swinburne near Key West. The Helena waited ashore after a brief pursuit and fired a blank shot to signal.
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United States
Helena
W. T. Swinburne
Miguel Jover
New Orleans
Barcelona
Miguel Rover
Pedro Prize Money Divides Spanish Freighter Loot
New York April 24 The Spanish freighter Pedro captured off Havana by the cruiser New York is valued with cargo at 150000 dollars The government takes 75000 and the New York shares 66000 with officers and crew receiving fixed sums and pay allowances totaling 66000 850 enlisted men receive 1382 each totaling 46202 dollars
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Pedro
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Sampson
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Gunner ©, Morgan
Carpenter J
Haley
Marine and Pay Departments
Pistol Ends Life of Montclair Man Thomas H. Smith
Thomas H. Smith, 58, formerly of Hartford Connecticut, living in Montclair New Jersey, killed himself in his boarding house room this morning with a 38 caliber revolver. The shot entered the temple. he was found after several hours and due to illness and insomnia it is believed insomnia drove him to suicide. His brother in New York arranged for the body to be sent to Hartford.
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Smith
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Sherman Shows Cuba War Plan and Retirement Doubt
Secretary Sherman said the patriot army would do most fighting in Cuba for now and that regulars would stay in the U S until later. He expected Admiral Sampson to join Gomez’s army and praised Cuban troops while arming and equipping them. Sherman did not confirm immediate cabinet retirement though a change is possible. President and Senator Davis weighed future vacancy.
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Sampson
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Davis
Italian cruiser salutes Sampson as Rear Admiral
On board the New York off Havana April 23, a foreign warship fired a fifteen gun salute to Sampson after misidentifying as a Spaniard. The reveal showed the Giovanni Bausan under Italian flag, and the crew cheered for a potential battle that did not occur.
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Morro Castle
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Chadwick
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