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Big Timber Pioneer in Big Timber, Montana

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This newspaper page contains 26 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Big Timber Pioneer

Location

Big Timber, Montana, United States of America

Date

Jun 21, 1945

Page

1

Eisenhower Returns to Hero’s Welcome in Capital

General Dwight D. Eisenhower arrived in Washington amid massive public adulation. He told Congress the G I must be prepared to secure peace and urged unity, while promising to ensure future generations face no horrors of war. Crowds cheered as he received the key to the city and praised veterans. In New York City a separate massive reception followed with millions of celebrants, where Ike called for strength and tolerance to sustain peace.

Washington Dwight David Eisenhower Pershing Grant Sherman Ie Ie National Pentagon Lincoln Memorial Washington Monument Capitol Ike Ike Congress Ike Eisenhower Treasury G. I J. Russell Young France Bermuda Eisenhower Truman Franklin Roosevelt New York New York City Dwight D. Eisenhower United States Europe Kansas America

End of Potato Shortage Seen

Washington reports a national potato shortage was seen Saturday in many areas but government officials expect it to be short lived. The year’s early potato crop is the largest on record and may reach 64 million bushels, up from 52.7 million last year. Beans are also in short supply with Boston retailers reporting no dried beans peas or kidney beans and few canned varieties available.

Washington Boston

War Expenditures Near 282 Billion in 1945

Washington reports war spending for the first five months of 1945 at 38 million dollars, close to figure for 1944. By June 15 1945 total defense outlays since July 1 reached about 282 billion dollars, reflecting ongoing wartime production as Europe invasion commenced.

Washington Germany War Production Board Europe Anne

Polish Leaders Charged In Moscow Plot Trial

Sixteen Polish underground leaders faced charges in Moscow over a plan to form a western bloc with Britain and Germany to oppose the Soviet Union. The court said 15 confessed guilt on counts including murder of Russian officers and anti Soviet propaganda. London reported twelve of the sixteen were found guilty and sentenced to ten years to six months. three were acquitted.

Moscow Britain Germany Poland Soviet Union Russia Supreme Court Red Army London Anton Paidak

Two-Point Increase In Fat Ration Values

Washington June 16 An additional two point rise in ration values for lard shortening and salad and cooking oils was ordered to take effect Sunday at 12 01 am The OPA set new fat oil values at 12 points a pound up from 10 marking the second boost in a month and the fifth since the war began Current butter and margarine values remain unchanged The agency cites dwindling civilian supplies and uneven distribution as reasons for the higher rationing and trims fats and oil allotments for July September quarter

Washington OPA Vatlotinis

War Food Admin bans corn for beverage and industrial alcohol

The War Food Administration prohibited all purchase of corn for beverage or industrial alcohol and for export. Distillers and exporters are barred from buying grain starting Saturday. Previously acquired corn may be used only if contracted before June 11 or on hand before that date.

Washington War Food Administration WFA

Five Billion Dollar Nazi Treasure Hoard Found in Germany

American troops uncov er a new Nazi treasure hoard in Germany valued at five billion dollars. The find includes Austria and Bavaria wealth, loot from death camps and churches, with extensive securities and watches, gold jewelry, and rare books from Munich. The Regensburg Reichsbank vaults yielded suitcases of valuables, while a separate Haidhausen cache held gold worth ten thousand. The University of Munich library and cathedral paintings valued in the millions were also recovered.

Germany Paris Austria Bavaria United States Twelfth Corps Merkers Regensreichsbank John J. Stack Jr San Francisco Twelfth Corps Haidhausen Munich University of Munich Kirchdorf

Postmaster Announces Expanded Mail to Denmark and Norway

Postmaster Nicholson outlines new rules effective June 15, 1945 for Denmark and Norway. Letters and packages up to 4 pounds, plus printed matter up to 1 pound, may be sent at pre suspension postage rates with restrictions. Forwarding printed matter is prohibited. some items require foreign economic administration licensing and delays may occur in parts of Norway.

Nicholson Denmark Norway Foreign Economic Administration

Bronze Star Awarded Pfe Robert B Ward

Private First Class Robert B Ward of the 407th Infantry earned the Bronze Star for heroism in Germany on December 2 1944. He crawled to a radio under heavy fire to lift an artillery barrage, was wounded, and helped other wounded before receiving aid. He later served in England and France housing German prisoners of war.

Robert B. Ward 407Th Infantry Robert C. Ward Melville Germany Ward Pfc England France Pfc. Ward

Truman Makes First Domestic Presidential Flight to West Coast

President Harry S. Truman landed at McChord Field Washington after a 2450 mile nonstop transcontinental flight. He then drove to Olympia for an informal three day visit hosted by Governor Mon Wallgren. The C-54 special plane arrived with Secret Service and news crews aboard, marking the first domestic presidential air trip.

Mcchord Field Wash Harry S. Truman Olympia Washington Truman Washington, D. C Mon C. Wallgren Secret Service

Admiral Dies General Killed in Pacific

Rear Admiral Forrest B. Soyal aged 52, commander of an amphibious force in the Pacific, died Monday in the Pacific of natural causes. He led forces in the Brueni bay area on northwest Borneo June 10 and 11 and accompanied General Douglas MacArthur on a visit to the battle area June 11.

Washington Forrest B. Soyal Pacific Forrestal Admiral Royal New York City Brunei Bay Borneo Douglas MacArthur

General Claudius Easley Killed in Okinawa Action

Brig. Gen. Claudius M. Easley assistant commander of the 96th Infantry Division was killed in action on Okinawa Tuesday. He is the 18th American general to die in action since Pearl Harbor and his widow was informed by the War Department.

Washington Claudius M. Easley 96Th Infantry Okinawa War Department Pearl Harbor

No prospect of sugar shipments from Philippines in 1945

Van Lear Woodward, head of the U.S. economic mission to the Philippines, said there is no chance of sugar shipments from the islands in 1945. He added that investigations show it is absolutely impossible to ship sugar from the Philippines next year and offered no 1946 outlook.

Manila P. I van Lear Woodward United States Economic Mission Philippines

Mines closed U S ports on east coast in World War II

Navy records reveal German submarines planted mines that blocked major ports during 1942 and 1943. New York harbor was bottled up from November 13 to 15, 1942, and five mines were swept from its entrance later. Chesapeake Bay closed twice in 1942, impacting Norfolk and Newport News and Baltimore. Jacksonville, Charleston, and Wilmington also faced brief closures, with Charleston hit again in September 1943.

Washington United States New York City Navy New York Harbor Chesapeake Bay Norfolk Newport News Baltimore Chesapeake Bay Area Jacksonville Fla Charleston S. C Wilmington Del

Charter Issued For Bank at Billings

Helena June 16 State Examiner W A Brown issued a charter for the Billings State Bank the fourth financial institution in that city The charter raises Montana total banks to 70 The bank may issue 200000 in capital stock all subscribed Directors J J Mills F C Pierce C O Christiansen Walter M McLaughlin Ben Cardwell A H Langman Harold J Fraser all of Billings and M B Slusher of Huntley and E Bateman of vompeys Pillar All 73 stockholders are Yellowstone county property owners

Helena W. A. Brown Billings State Bank Montana Brown J. J. Mills F. C. Pierce C. O. Christensen Walter M. McLaughlin Ben Cardwell A. H. Langman

Lord Haw Haw Charged With Treason in Bow Street

William Joyce known as Lord Haw Haw appeared at Bow Street magistrates court and was charged with high treason. The preliminary hearing was adjourned to next Monday to allow witnesses from Europe. Joyce requested legal aid and indicated no objection to the delay.

London William Joyce Haw Haw Nazi Radioland Bow Street Hitler Europe Joyce

No Pullman Space After August

Portland readers learn that Col. J. Monroe Johnson announces the U S army will occupy half of all Pullman cars and begin a 10 month shift in August. He warns civilians there will be zero Pullman space as troops move across the country to fight Japan.

Portland Ore United States Army Office of Defense Transportation J. Monroe Johnson

Manufacture Ban Lifted on Many Electric Items

The War Production Board lifted the prohibition against manufacturing about 50 types of household and commercial electric appliances in a move toward reconversion. The industry includes around 200 companies that formerly produced tens of thousands of dollars’ worth of toasters heaters dairy shavers waffle irons and other appliances before civilian production halted three years ago.

Washington War Production Boards

Okinawa Campaign Nears End With Little Opposition

Guam June 21 The Tenth army cut Japanese remnants on Okinawa’s southern end as American artillery paused to avoid friendly fire. Enemy killed 37,343 and prisoners 2,565. Admiral Nimitz signaled finish is near with pockets reduced and major divisions advancing in separate sectors.

Guam Tenth Army Okinawa Fleet Chester W. Nimitz

Victor Fischer Weds Illinois Girl at Arcola Church

Victor J. Fischer of Melville and Clara Cox of Arcola Ill were married June 3 at Walnut Grove Christian church Arcola Rev H L Hayes officiating The bride wore a white slipper satin gown and veil The couple will tour Yellowstone Park before stationing in Fresno California at Lemoore Field The reception followed with multiple local guests and further family visits noted.

Clara Cox Arcola Ill S-Set Victor J. Fischer Otto Fischer Melville Walnut Grove Christian Church H. L. Hayes Ralph Cox Betty Martha Kimbal AMM Otis Cox Wayne Andrews Jeannetta B Annetta Ruth Cox Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co Mattoon Sgt. Fischer Sweet Grass High School Harlowton Yellowstone Park Fresno Calif Lemoore Field Jim Anderson Elmer Ringhand Langston Schoolhouse

Many Burned When Grenades Are Mixed

New Orleans June 17 more than 250 persons mostly children suffered phosphorous burns at a Lake Pontchartrain beach during a war bond show. The invading army units said phosphorous grenades used in actual combat were tossed by mistake landing near spectators.

New Orleans Lake Pontchartrain Beach

Eight-Pound Limit Set On Home Canning Sugar

Helena, June 15. District OPA Director L M A Wass announced that certificates for home canning sugar will be limited to eight pounds per person across Montana. He noted similar actions are in place in other Rocky Mountain states to ensure all housewives obtain their fair share of the wartime supply.

Helena OPA L. M. A. Wass Montana Rocky Mountain

American 37th Division Captures Ilagan in the Philippines

General MacArthur announced that the American Thirty-seventh division seized Ilagan in the Cagayan valley, an important river junction and airstrip, as 30,000 Japanese retreat northward. The Cagayan corridor was narrowed to about 100 miles and Filipino guerrillas were reported guarding northern exits.

Manila Cagayan Valley Philippines Ilagan Douglas MacArthur Cagayan United States

Cpl Hermanson Marries During Seattle War Bond Rally

Cpl A L Hermanson of Big Timber Montana and Pearl M Johnson daughter of Emma Johnson Seattle wed at the Mission theater during a Seventh War Bond rally in Seattle. Lt Col Stuart Alley officiated as Ben W Jackson Boeing Field chaplain led the ceremony. The couple planned a June 2 wedding but delayed it to join the bond drive.

Seattle Post-Intelligencer Mission Theater G. I Pearl M. Johnson Emma Johnson Stewart Sr Boeing Aircraft Company Cpl. A. L. Hermanson Big Timber Mont Georgetown Ben W. Jackson Boeing Field Jackson Stuart M. Alley

Dean Gladys Branegan resigns from Montana State College

June 15 report says Dr. Gladys Branegan resigns as dean of the division of household and industrial arts at Montana State college after holding the post since 1922 to become head of the home economics department at Ohio State university, announced by Dr. R. R. Renne, the college president.

Bozeman Gladys Branegan Montana State College Ohio State University R. R. Renne

Buckner of Tenth Army Killed on Okinawa by Jap Shell

Lieutenant General Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr., 58, commander of the U S Tenth Army on Okinawa, was killed by a Japanese shell burst as he watched the assault begin on enemy remnants. Major General Roy S Geiger assumes command of Ryukyus forces. Buckner buried with taps and a three flag salute.

Gen. Buckner Tenth Army Okinawa Guam Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr United States Chester W. Nimitz Nimitz Buckner Roy 8. Geiger Ryukyus Navy Marine Tenth Infantry Division Guard of Munfordville Alaska Pacific Aleutians West Point

Also Mentioned on This Page

Capital Pfe President Truman U. S Billings Lord Haw Haw Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr Sixth Marine Division Aracape Mabuni-Mura Makabe Pedro del Valle Archibald V. Arnold Seventh Infantry Division James L. Bradley Ninety-sixth Medeera Aragachi Seventh Division Victor Fischer Illinois Cpl. Hermanson Seattle
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