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Big Timber Pioneer in Big Timber, Montana

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Newspaper

Big Timber Pioneer

Location

Big Timber, Montana, United States of America

Date

Dec 18, 1941

Page

1

Japan's Pearl Harbor attack costs U S nearly 3 000 lives

Secretary of the Navy Knox disclosed that 1 Arizona plus five other vessels were lost or damaged and 91 officers with 2 638 sailors killed or missing in the December strike. Army losses totaled 168 killed, 223 wounded, 26 missing, with battlefield reports noting acts of bravery aboard a burning ship.

Washington Japan Pearl Harbor United States Arizona Knox United States Army War Department Roosevelt Hawaii Norway Utah Cassin Downes Shaw Oglala Oklahoma

Norwegian Motorship Sunk Near Hawaiian Islands

Washington dispatch reports a Norwegian motorship was sunk while approaching the Hawaiian islands. The navy offered no identity of the attacker and declined to say if the vessel was friendly. The same communique noted recent enemy bombing in the Philippine theater caused no damage to naval installations or ships.

Washington Hawaiian Islands Philippine

War Insurance to Protect Civilian Losses Declared

The War Insurance Corporation of $100 million capital will cover damage to private property in the continental United States from enemy attacks. Admin Jesse H. Jones said the plan, approved by President Roosevelt, starts December 13 1941, with no premiums or reports required unless a loss occurs.

Washington War Insurance Corporation Continental United States Federal Loan Administration Jesse H. Jones Reconstruction Finance Corporation Roosevelt Pearl Harbor Philippines Knox Owen J. Roberts United States Supreme Court Honolulu

America First Group Dissolved After War Entry

General Robert E. Wood, national chairman, announced the America First Committee would cease all functions and dissolve as soon as legally possible. He urged supporters to back the nation’s war effort until peace is achieved.

Chicago Robert E. Wood America First Committee Wood

Typhus Epidemic Hits Western Poland and Surroundings

Kau nas correspondent reports a severe typhus outbreak in western Poland's Ostmark area. One fourth of Warsaw ghetto residents reportedly dying with about 300 burials daily. lice-borne disease spreading to White Russia and the Baltic region, with some German troops infected.

Bern Switzerland Ostmark Poland Kaunas Stockholm Aftonbladet Warsaw White Russia Baltic Countries

Congress Passes Bill Authorizing Construction of War Ships

The House quickly passed a bill to authorize building 150000 tons of warships for the navy and sent it to the Senate. President Roosevelt supported universal military registration for ages 18 through 64 with 19 to 44 liable for service and urged broader powers to manage defense, communications, and alien property.

Congress Washington Luzon Far East House Senate Roosevelt Nehes Racovelt

Nations At War Globally As World Enters Conflict

Nations representing about 90 percent of the world population have declared or oil, with alliances realigned. Powers at war include United States Britain Australia Canada China Free France and more against Germany Italy Japan with Soviet Russia Belgium Czechoslovakia Greece and others aligned on opposing sides. Several countries have cut ties or shown solidarity with the United States as the world moves toward broader hostilities.

Germany Italy Japan United States Great Britain Australia Canada China Free France Netherlands Netherlands East Indies New Zealand Poland Union of South Africa Costa Rica Cuba Nicaragua Dominican Republic Honduras Haiti el Salvador Guatemala Panama Soviet Russia Belgium Czecho- Slovakia Ethiopia Greece Luxembourg Norway Yugoslavia Slovakia Rumania Hungary Russia Finland Britain Manchukuo Bulgaria

House Refuses Lower Draft Age as War Dept Pushes Change

The House rejected lowering the draft minimum from 21 to 19 despite Roosevelt and the War Department urging change. A bill was passed to raise the maximum age to 44 and to require men 18 to 64 to register. Senate debate signaled continued opposition to a 19-year minimum.

Washington House Roosevelt War Department Senate Downey California Military Committee Andrews New York Thomason Texas Teller

Comparative Time Schedule From Livingston to Fronts

Livingston Enterprise notes the time differences during wartime between Livingston and Pacific fronts. When it is 8 a.m. Friday in Livingston it is 4:30 a.m. Friday in Hawaii, 11 p.m. Friday in the Philippines, midnight Friday in Japan, and 10 p.m. Friday in French Indochina, highlighting the dateline effect.

Livingston Enterprise Pacific Livingston Hawaii Philippines Japan Far Eastern

Thirty three to be sentenced January second

Federal Judge Mortimer W. Byers set January 2 for the sentencing of 33 persons in an espionage conspiracy case. A Brooklyn federal jury convicted 14 defendants on both counts of avoiding registration as a foreign agent and delivering U S defense secrets to Germany. Nineteen others had pleaded guilty earlier. Max penalties reach 22 years in prison.

New York Mortimer W. Byers Brooklyn Germany United States

RACING CALLED OFF AT SANTA ANITA BY ORDER

Governor Olson halted the winter racing meet at Santa Anita starting December 31 citing a defense directive from General DeWitt. Bay Meadows was named in the wire as following suit, leaving horsemen and handlers stunned at the track amid 1456 horses stationed at the facility.

Santa Anita Los Angeles Culbert L. Olson Jerry Giesler California Horse Racing Board John L. DeWitt Bay Meadows Olson Seaceje Foun

Red Army Returns Push Germans Back Near Moscow

A wartime communique reports the Soviet winter offensive has driven German forces back almost 100 miles from Moscow and reclaimed numerous villages, part of efforts to lift sieges of Leningrad and Sevastopol.

Moscow Red Army Leningrad Sevastopol

OPA fixes ceiling price on raw wool nationwide

Washington reports the Office of Price Administration set ceiling raw wool prices at about 1.10 dollars per pound, roughly near week end December 6 levels. Wool growers’ official F R Ishall says margins improve but long term conditions worsen due to rising input costs. Formal schedules and industry meetings with OPA are expected soon to finalize details.

Harvey Cort Daily News Record Washington Leon Henderson Office of Price Administration Sap U. S F. R. Ishall National Association of Wool Growers Rshall Texas OPA

Japan shells Johnston and Maui islands in Pacific actions

The navy said Japanese war vessels shelled Johnston island in the Hawaiian area and Kahului on Maui within 24 hours. Wake and Midway report no new bombing, both countering the enemy blows. Damage was described as slight on Johnston and Maui.

Washington Hawaiian Johnston Maui Wake Island Hawaii Wake Midway Johnston Island Kahului

Major Command Shakeup in Hawaii After Pearl Harbor

The army and navy relieved Admiral Kimmel and General Short in Hawaii after the Pearl Harbor attack. Rear Admiral Nimitz and General Emmons will take over, while General Martin is replaced by General Tinker. A presidential board will investigate responsibility for alertness.

Washington Army Navy Hawaiian Pearl Harbor United States Defense Forces Husband E. Kimmel Pacific Fleet Chester W. Nimitz Bureau of Navigation Walter C. Short Hawaiian Department Delos ©. Emmons Frederick L. Martin Hawaiian Air Forces C. L. Tinker War and Navy Departments Hawaii War Department

Big Timber Schools To Present Christmas in Song Friday

Nearly 100 Big Timber students unite for a Christmas in Song program Friday at 8:00 p m in the High School auditorium. Features include Grade School chorus boys trio girls sextet woodwind quintet cornet solo and High School chorus with choral readings. Admission is free. a voluntary offering will aid music expenses. Directed by Miss Jean Warden and John Warden with accompanist Mrs Helen Warden.

Big Timber Jean Warden John Warden Helen Warden

War and Work Cut U.S. College Attendance in Half

A nationwide survey shows 669 approved colleges with 838 715 full time students, down 9.16 percent from last year and 1 269 354 including part time and summer enrollments, an 8.88 percent drop. President Raymond Walters warns another dip likely in 1942 43 as war and defense work compete for students.

Cincinnati University of Cincinnati Raymond Walters School and Society Weekly Educational Journal

Indians Offer Help in Defense War Effort

Montana's Chippewa Cree Indians with about 2000 members pledge aid in World War II. James Ford of Helena, president, says draft-age members will enlist or assist in defense through agricultural programs.

Great Falls Montana Japan James Ford Helena Landless Indian Group Ford

Carbon plaintiff loses suit for damages in Montana clash

A Carbon county jury ruled for the defendant in a civil case filed by John Sudar of Red Lodge seeking 20396.50 from Northern Pacific Railway for injuries when a car he rode hit a railway motor bus near Boyd.

Red Lodge Carbon County John Sudar Northern Pacific Railway Company Sudar Boyd

Lend-Lease Aid to Allies Hits Ceiling and Limits

President Roosevelt said lend-lease aid to 33 eligible allied countries totaled 1.202 billion dollars through November 30, while actual exports to December 1 reached 595 million. The third report to Congress shows 238 million worth of material made available in November and 13 billion authorized overall. Some nations still await aid despite vast eligible coverage.

Washington Roosevelt America Congress Britain Russia China United States British Empire Sundy

Also Mentioned on This Page

Seay Islands America First Group Mexico Colombia Argentina Brazil Bolivia Chile Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela Manila Corregidor Manila Bay Vigan Pacific Islands Lewis B. Hershey Selective Service Defense Carbon
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