United States and Allies at War With Axis Powers
The United States declares war among Japan Germany and Italy after a coordinated Pearl Harbor attack. Reports detail bombings Manila Davao Bangkok Wake Guam and Shanghai with casualties and naval losses as US forces mobilize and enforce wartime secrecy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Japan
Germany
Italy
Butte Miners Approve Seven Day Week Plan
Butte December 10 union members accepted Anaconda Copper Mining proposed seven day operation with miners working six shifts a week. The change abolishes the 40 hour penalty and shifts to a five day week with overtime pay per law and contract. Union leaders plan further talks with company officials on speeding production.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Butte
Butte Miners Union
Anaconda Copper Mining Company
A. C. M. Company
United States Seizes Interned Finnish Ships
The United States ordered Finnish ships in American ports placed under protective custody as Britain declares war with Finland Hungary and Romania. The Navy Department said coast guard would take over six Finnish merchantmen tied up in U S ports.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
United States
Navy Department
Great Britain
Finland
Hungary
Romania
Martial Law Proclaimed in Territory of Hawaii
Honolulu reports martial law proclaimed for the Territory of Hawaii with full presidential approval. The military government is reported to function smoothly and in line with plan. Population, including many Japanese, cooperates, and no hostile attacks have been reported since Sunday.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Honolulu
Hawaii
Roosevelt
Labor Legislation Delayed As Senate Sets Hearings
Senate leaders plan to delay action on pending labor legislation until December 15. The Labor Committee will hold limited hearings on the Smith bill to curb strikes in defense industries and aims to wrap up review to present to the Senate next Monday. Senator Ball proposes witnesses focus only on new topics not covered by prior testimony.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Senate
Senate Labor Committee
Ball
Minn
Sweet Grass County Urged to Add 700 for Red Cross War Fund
Mrs. Lloyd D. Severance, chair of Sweet Grass county Red Cross, relays a regional appeal for a minimum fifty million dollar national war fund. Local quota is 700 with 15 percent kept for local relief. Donations accepted at Citizens Bank Trust Co and several area merchants. aim to complete by December 20 amid international fronts in the Philippines and Hawaii.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sweet Grass County
Red Cross Emergency
Lloyd D. Severance
American Red Cross
Norman Davis
St. Louis
Red Cross
Sweet Grass Post 19 Plans Emergency Defense Squads
Letters from Montana national defense committee and American Legion urge all posts to organize police or battle experienced emergency squads. Post 19 invites county men to Dugout on December 20 for open house and a pre meeting to discuss plans and training under local commanders.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sweet Grass
Charles L. Sheridan
Montana National Defense Committee
James T. Annin
American Legion
Sweet Grass County
Legion
Karl Bryan
Japs claim sweeping victories over U S in Pacific
Tokyo reports sinking of the battleship Prince of Wales and battle cruiser Repulse by Japanese bombers off Malaya, troop landings in the Philippines, and occupation of Guam. Communique notes Japanese losses of two transports sunk and two damaged with 51 missing. an 820 ton British tug is also sunk near Hong Kong.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tokyo
Imperial
Malaya
Philippines
United States
Guam
Domei
Prince of Wales
Manila
Hong Kong Bay
San Francisco Air Raid Alarm Reports Uncertain Threat
Dec 8 report by Brigadier General William Ord Ryan said unidentified planes were turned back near the Golden Gate after a blacked out city faced sirens and searchlights. The alert followed three hours of uncertainty with crashes, but no confirmed strike. a woman was wounded near the bay bridge. Los Angeles cited air raid warnings as imminent.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
San Francisco
William Ord Ryan
Fourth Interceptor Command
Golden Gate
Presidio of
Ryan
California
Bay Bridge
Los Angeles
US admits heavy losses in Pacific Island clashes
The United States acknowledged heavy losses from initial Japanese attacks and said fighting continued near Ha waii and across the Pacific at the Philippines Guam Wake and Midway. While claims conflicted, officials noted Japanese success shocked leaders as lawmakers questioned early detection.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
United States
Hawaii
Philippines
Guam
Wake
Midway Islands
Japan
New Cabinet Officer for Defense Proposed
A plan to centralize defense administration via a new cabinet officer gains support in Congress. Senator Kilgore proposes a Department of Defense Coordination and Control with authority over defense purchases and industrial resource use. The department would allocate scarce raw materials to plants.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Congress
Mead
N. Y
Kilgore
W. Va
Department of Defense Coordination and Control
Navy Suffers First Serious Blow In History
The loss of a United States battleship at Pearl Harbor, officially called capsized, marks the first time the U S Navy has suffered such a blow. Earlier losses include the Maine in Havana harbor and the cruiser San Diego sunk by a mine near Island, N Y, during World War I.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Pearl Harbor
Hawaii
U. S. S. Maine
Havana Harbor
San Diego
N. Y
Violent Death Claims Eight in Montana
Helena Dec 8 violent death claims eight victims as authorities report a series of fatal incidents across the state. Police and medical examiners investigate conditions surrounding the deaths and identify victims and possible causes.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Montana
Helena
Congress Declares War on Japan and Germany Italy
Congress votes unanimously to declare war on Japan with one dissent by Jeannette Rankin of Montana. Roosevelt signs the declaration as losses mount in the Pacific. the White House cites Germany's role in pushing Japan into war and confirms Lend-Lease remains active.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Japan
Hawaii
Philippines
Congress
Germany
Italy
Rankin
Montana
Maine
Pearl Harbor
Wyoming
Washington
United States
Tokyo
England
White House
Winston Churchill
Roosevelt
House
Senate
Pacific
Army
Mr. Roosevelt
Executive Mansion
Jeannette Rankin
Miss Rankin
America
Rankin urged to redeem Montana honor over war vote
Montana reaction to Jeannette Rankin's vote against the Japan war declaration grows fierce as Dan Whetstone, a Republican state committeeman, cables Rankin urging her to switch her position. Montanans express disappointment and demand loyalty to the administration in defense of the nation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Jeannette Rankin
Montana
Japan
House
Dan Whetstone
Republican National
Miss Rankin
Green Calls For End Of Defense Industry Strike
President William Green of the American Federation of Labor urged an end to strikes in defense industries. He said Japanese treachery and aggression had aroused in American workers a determination to see the fight through to a victorious finish at any cost.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
William Green
American Federation of Labor
President Roosevelt's War Message to Congress
President Roosevelt addresses Congress announcing the December 7 1941 attack by Japan. He notes the United States was at peace with Japan and engaged in discussions to maintain Pacific peace as the war began.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Manila
Philippines
Shanghai
Japan
War Department
United States
Continental
Washington
Roosevelt
Congress
Congress of the
Commander Annin Calls Nation To Unity After Pearl Harbor News
Billings Gazette reports Commander James T. Annin lamenting national indifference as the Japanese attacked the Philippines and Hawaii. District 11 pledges wartime service and unity, urging citizens to defend democracy and support preparedness.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Annin
Billings
Billings Gazette
Department
James T. Annin
Columbus
American Legion
District 11
Veterans Hall
Philippines
Hawaii
United States
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