Bonsal reveals 1960 shift in US Cuba policy and covert aims
Former ambassador to Cuba Philip Bonsal argues in his new book that the Eisenhower administration imposed economic sanctions in summer 1960 without State Department or Havana embassy knowledge. He says the measures complemented covert exile training to topple Castro, driven by oil and sugar interests, with agencies like Nixon's office, CIA, and Treasury coordinating from New York. Bonsal recalls policy disagreements, timing of sugar quota suspension, and his protest against actions he saw as undermining restraint.
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New York
Philip W. Bonsal
United States
Cuba
Eisenhower
Fidel Castro
State Department
Havana
Castro
University of Pittsburgh Press
Bonsal
Washington
Foreign Service
Morocco
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Richard M. Nixon
Central Intelligence Agency
Treasury Department
Soviet Union
Anderson
Congress
Mother seeks release for U S spy son in Chinese prison
Mary Downey, 70, from New Britain Connecticut, reports hope that her son John Downey, life sentence in Peking for espionage, may be granted leniency after prison visits. She says authorities noted good behavior as a review could lead to release.
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Hong Kong
UPI
Mary Downey
New Britain
Downey
Fecteau
Jack
Air Force
Philip Smith
Hainan Island
Navy
Robert J. Flynn
South China
Kwangsi Province
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