Experimental vaccine counters foot-mouth disease
A new experimental vaccine from a single FMD virus protein fragment marks progress after 20 years at ARS Plum Island. VP3 subunits were tested in swine with mineral oil, showing no illness after exposure to infected stock, unlike unvaccinated animals. Further work will set the minimum effective dose.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Greenport
N.Y
USDA
Agricultural Research Service
ARS
Plum Island Animal Disease Center
Howard L. Bachrach
Plum Island Laboratory
Douglas M. Moore
Peterd. McKercher
Jerome Polatnick
United States
Canada
Mexico
North America
Australia
New Zealand
Central
The
Journal of Immunology
Christmas trees from fields to living rooms advice
A Vermont Extension view explains the Christmas tree trade's mix of local and up north sources, plantation growth, and the risks of over supply. It covers living versus cut trees, tin trees, and practical planting tips, including selecting species, maintaining freshness, watering, and safe disposal after the holidays.
Winter reflection saves on garden mistakes this year
Vermont horticulture notes from UVM Extension advise gardeners to review last summer’s work and plan improvements. Lessons include sizing crops, mulching earlier, and managing moisture. Beans, peas, zucchini, potatoes, tomatoes, weeds, and pests are discussed with practical remedies and future planning tips.
Old farm chore needs new look in manure storage
Burlington farmers adopt new manure storage systems to cut winter spreading chores. University of Vermont engineer Grant Wells explains time estimates depend on load count, spreader capacity, and field distance. He notes efficiency factors and multiple loaders can reduce total time if bottlenecks are avoided.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Burlington
Grant Wells
University of Vermont
Wells
Wild apples bloom boost Vermont crop and plans unfold
Wild apple production rose this year as higher summer temperatures aided pollination and fruit setting. Many Vermonters found fruit-laden trees on property or in woods, with some McIntosh heavily dropping and a 300000 bushel loss in parts of the state. Horticulturist C L Calahan warns next year may differ and offers pruning fertilizing and pest control steps. Lincoln Neb UPI December direct deposit for Social Security will save $1 million monthly in postage and cover 30 million beneficiaries through automatic electronic transfers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Burlington
Calahan
Lincoln, Neb
UPI
Treasury Department
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