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Athens Messenger in Athens, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 23 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

Sep 24, 1945

Page

1

Rival unions clash over picket lines around Cleveland plants

Mounted police guarded Standard Oil properties in Cleveland as AFL Teamsters and Building Trades workers returned to work despite CIO oil workers pickets. Edward Murphy urged members to work. Harry Schwarzer warned against CIO-stifled sites. Some refineries remained idle, gas supplies dwindling in Ohio. Others reported no rush in Cleveland, while Cincinnati and Columbus saw varied refinery activity. Strikes in Toledo, Lima, and Akron continued or ended, affecting thousands of workers across the region.

Associl Standard Oil Co Cleveland AFL CIO- Oil Edward F. Murphy Teamsters’ District Council Harry Schwarzer AFL- Carpenters Schwarzer CIO John F. Burns Cleveland Building Trades Council Sohio Toledo Findlay Lima Canton Akron Columbus Cincinnati Youngstown Peo Mid-West Ohio CIO- United Automobile Toledo Machine and Tool Co Afl-Federal Barberton Babcock & Wilcox Co John J. Goff NLRB Goff B. F. Goodrich Co

Hirohito Plans Visit To 4. S. Embassy at Tokyo

Japanese sources report Emperor Hirohito planned a call on General MacArthur at the American Embassy in Tokyo. Allied directives tighten control of Japan’s economy, freeze assets, and bar mass uranium separation research as Tokyo faces typhoon losses and war-crime questions.

Hirohito 4. S Tokyo MacAr Conquéror Conom Associated Press Russell Brines MacArthur Kai Rujita Grand Chamberlin Toda Japan Oine Seshineda Lisisonard Ikeda E Vast Mitsui U. S. Eighth Army Camilio Osias Japanese Home Ministry Hiroshima Japanese Broadcasting Corp Nippon Times Commerce Ministry Alll Empire of War Industries Kenji Doihara First Yokohama

Emperor Hirohito Ignored Roosevelt Peace Message in 1941

By Russell Brin, Tokyo dispatch says Emperor Hirohito received both Roosevelt’s peace appeal and the State Department memorandum dated November 26, 1941 but chose to ignore them. The report notes Japan’s stance and the complex path leading to renewed tensions that culminated in wartime actions.

TOKYO Hirohito Roosevelt U. S. State Department

War hits 11 carriers lost with many damaged during conflict

Washington reports 11 aircraft carriers lost or damaged in wartime action, with 52 total enemy encounters. The Block Island, the only remaining carrier, was torpedoed by a German submarine in the Western Atlantic. Marquis Kido of Japan says the emperor was warned of wartime atrocities but urged restraint to seek a possible peace.

Washington United States Block Island Atlantic Japan Koichi Kido Kido Associated Press Tokyo Imperial Palace Saipan Roosevelt Hideki Tojo Tojo Imperial General Headquarters Bataan Hirohito

French Swing To Left Shown In Elections

Paris reports show a decisive shift to the left in local elections as Socialist and Communist candidates gain ground. With a third of ballots counted, Communists hold 23 seats and Socialists 102. Radicals lose 53 and right-wing groups drop 171. Runoffs set for Sept 30, national vote on Oct 23 looms.

Paris France Paul Reynaud

Wallace Sees Falls in 1950 Budget Balance Claim

In Chicago Henry A. Wallace argued the federal budget could balance by 1950 while achieving full employment and free enterprise. He cited sixty million jobs and a $200 billion GNP, saying government should set sales goals and support the Murray Full Employment Bill to reach those targets. Columbus Perry L. Green urged a unified state conservation department to make Ohio an example nationwide.

Chicago Henry A. Wallace University of Chicago Roundtable Wallace Columbus Perry L. Green Ohio Farm Bureau Federation Ohio

Commandant at German Death Camp Blamed at Trial

A trial in Oswiecim relate to Nazi camp atrocities as a boy guest twirled a pistol with fatal results. Betty Jean Webb, 16, was accidentally shot at home in Lueneberg Germany. Sophia Litwinska, a Polish Jew, described a Christmas 1941 gas chamber selection parade of 3,000 women.

Youngstown Betty Jean Webb South Lueneberg Germany Oswiecim Sophia Litwinska Lublin

Overseas Duty Exemption Rules Relaxed for Army Units

The War Department announced a new screening score system exempting over 300000 Army personnel from overseas assignments. Enlisted men with 36 points or 27 years old, or 34 with more than one year service, will remain home. Officers with 48 points or more are exempt as of Sept. 2, with lower thresholds for certain corps. Nurses and some medical staff gain exemptions. regular Army and volunteers abroad are unaffected.

Washington War Department Medical and Dental Corps Veterinary and Medical Administrative Corps

Fewer Ohioans Seek Benefits Claims Compared With 1940

Columbus reports Clayman, an Ohio CIO lawyer, said Herschel C. Atkin son headed the Bureau of Unemployment Compensation in 1940 and paid three times as much weekly as now during postwar reconversion. He claimed Atkinson disbursed about 512000 weekly then versus 168240 now, and only one in twenty laid off since V J Day has applied for benefits.

Columbus J. C., Clayman Ohio CIO Herschel C. Atkinson Ohio Chamber of Commerce State Bureau of Clayman Atkinson BUC

Pearl Harbor Trip Proposed by Solons

Congressional investigators may visit Pearl Harbor to examine the ground of the Japanese attack that damaged a large portion of the U S Navy. The idea was disclosed as under consideration as committee members awaited a recommendation from Chairman Barkley on hiring an attorney.

Thomas B. Dewey New York Pearl Harbor Herbert Browdell, Jr Dewey Roosevelt Washington Barkley D-Ky

Yanks Stay in Japan Uncertain May Continue

Washington outlines American policy to control Japan with troops likely to remain for years. MacArthur’s estimate for force reduction to 200000 faces scrutiny as U S aims to democratize Japan, dissolve monopolies, and shift power from military leaders to civilian officials with Allied involvement.

Japan Ials

Crooksville Man Killed by Automobile Crash

Crooksville resident Robert Co. Turner, 37, was fatally struck by a car in Crooksville, Perry County. It marks the county’s first deadly crash in a year. Another item notes the Akron Court of Appeals denying the appeal of Charles Stewart, a 30s case porter, in a first degree murder conviction for the slaying of Mabel Bacendale.

New Lexington P_Robert Co Turner Crooksville Perry County Akron Court of Appeals Charles Stewart Case Porter Mabel Baacendale

Long Career of WPB About To Be Ended

Washington WPB to liquidate by November 1. Chairman J A Krug will present a liquidation plan and resign from the War Production Board as Truman plans final actions. The board, which redirected war manufacture to reconversion, faces closure after its one hundredth meeting.

WPB Washington War Production Board J. A. Krug Awarms Truman

County Organizes for Accident Prevention

BATAVIA The Clermont County Safety Council has outlined a program to reduce farm accidents and fire hazards. One portion calls for organization of Red Cross courses on farm and home accident prevention, and another provides for regular reports of all farm and home accidents to the county agent's office.

Batavia —T Clermont County Safety Council Red Cross

Meigs County War Hero Wins Medal

Pfc Edward A Bennett 25 of Middleport Ohio to receive the Congressional Medal of Honor from President Truman in Washington this week. He arrived at LaGuardia after Europe duty with the 358th Regiment 90th Infantry Division Third Army. At St Vith during the Battle of the Bulge he charged a German stronghold alone with a submachine gun killing seven and capturing 34, aiding the taking of St Vith.

New York Tfe Edward A. Bennett Middleport Ohio Truman Washington la Guardia Field Europe Bennett St. Vith 90Th Infantry Third Army Ardennes Bulge

First Meeting Of Ministers Called Failure

London report says the Big Five foreign ministers fail to agree on Europe inland waterways and Austria policy. Editorial notes difficulty under current procedure as Soviet objection to France and China in Hungarian talks threatens unity. Molotov’s protest cites Potsdam terms. diplomats fear US Britain influence could outvote Moscow.

London Big Five Council of Foreign Ministers Europe Austria The Daily Mail France China Yacheslav Molotov United States Britain Moscow

Theft of Car Leads to Two Deaths in Cleveland

Cleveland police intensified a car theft crackdown after an East Cleveland detective shot and killed the car’s driver and was crushed between the car and a streetcar. The dead are Detective Louis Hauschild of Cleveland Heights and Stanley Pavlie, 23, of Euclid. A third man in the vehicle was detained.

Cleveland Greater East Cleveland Louis ‘Hauschild Cleveland Heights Stanley Pavlie Euclid

Admiral King To Speak At Ohio Legion Convention

Admiral Ernest J. King of the United States Navy is slated to address the 21st convention of the Ohio Department American Legion in Columbus. About 1,200 delegates from 73,000 Ohio members attend sessions, with many World War II veterans at their first legion gathering.

Columbus Ohio Ernest J. King United States Navy Ohio Department of the American Legion

Truman Will Guard Atom Policy Until Congress Decides

President Truman assumed personal guardianship over the nation's share in the atomic bomb secret. He declared he alone will decide future use and development of atomic energy until Congress finalizes the policy. The pronouncement was made as reporters accompanied him back to the White House from a stay at Jefferson Islands.

Washington UPI Truman Congress White House Jefferson Islands

Tiny British Subs Are Credited With Exploits

CHUNGKING China Sir Bruce Frasier confirms three British two man submarines entered Singapore harbor by daylight three weeks before victory, damaged a light cruiser, cut the Singapore Hongkong cable, and escaped. He cites three additional subs in the Tirpitz sinking in a Norwegian fjord. Ohio plans rapid cyclotron energy program with a state committee led by Senator Roscoe Walcutt.

Chungking China Bruce Frasier Singapore Norwegian Fjord

Truman Forces Face Bleak House Fight Over Jobless Pay

In Washington, administration leaders brace for a sharp House clash and a weaker Senate bill on unemployment benefits. Republicans push limited coverage for 2.9 million federal workers and perhaps 400,000 war veterans, while opposing higher weekly benefits and return of employment services to the states. The full employment measure heads to the Senate Tuesday as House hearings begin.

Washington F— Administration Congress House Ways and Means Truman Senate Doughton GOP Waritime House Expenditures Committee

Lumber Labor Strikes Spread Across West and Nation

Labor disputes widen with 323000 idle workers as 38000 Westinghouse workers strike over bonuses. New York painters return, 60000 AFI Lumber and Sawmill workers idle in Pacific Northwest. CIO OIE and United Fuel clash over wages. West Virginia gas and coal shortages loom.

West Virginia CIO Oie Workers Union United Fuel Gas Company War Labor Board CIO United Fuel United Mine Workers’ United Clerical, Technical and Supervisory Employee Union Monongalia County Charleston Elk Refining Company Falling Rock Planity

Troopships Bring In 20 000 More Today

New York dispatch reports eleven troop ships including the former German liner Europa will bring over 20 000 servicemen to the United States from European and Pacific theaters. San Francisco will receive seven ships with 16 000 plus troops while New York will host Europa and four other vessels with over 4 300 men. One transport with 40 aboard is due at Newport News.

New York Europa United States San Francisco Iwo Newport News

Also Mentioned on This Page

Union Century Mark Ada Wapakoneta W. T. Copeland Auglaize County Russell Brin S Jap Solons John M. Hightower Russia Jesper Offic Meigs County Gamo Drangméisu Ong Ind Violet Justine Artis Anderson Admiral King Atom Roscoe Walcutt Ohio Committee On Applied Cyclotronics West AFI Pacific Northwest Building Service Manhattan WLB Chrysler Corporation United Automobile Workers Union Ford General Motors Detroit International Oil UAW Westinghouse Electric Company Lancaster W. Va B. L. Weigand Central Labor Union Conestoga Transportation Co
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