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Athens Messenger in Athens, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 28 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

Oct 21, 1942

Page

1

Allied air dominance stalls Japanese Guadalcanal drive

Allied air power across the Pacific appeared to stall a Japanese attempt to retake Guadalcanal as US bombers attacked bases from the Aleutians to Bougainville. MacArthur's forces pushed back the Japanese on New Guinea's Owen Stanley range while Navy bombers hit Kiska and shipping at Buin.

Washington Pacific Battle Front Aleutians Solomons Guadalcanal Southwest Pacific United States Rekata Bay Santa Isabel Island Douglas MacArthur Buin Bougainville Island Pacific Knox North Pacific Navy Kiska MacArthur Port Moresby New Guinea Owen Stanley U. S

Tokyo radio airs claim of US airmen in Japanese hands

A Tokyo broadcast claimed four U S airmen taken after the April Doolittle raid had been convicted of war crimes and sentenced to severe punishment. Names listed included Second Lieutenant Hallmark and Sergeant Spatz among others, with the claim tying the acts to bombing civilians and schoolchildren.

New York Tokyo Mes H. Doolittle William J. Farrow Ilington S. C An E. Hallmark Dallas Tex Coral Jacob D. Deshazer Mechanic A. Spatz Kansas U. S Ashington

Grocers demand WPB coffee rationing in Ohio

Akron delegates at the Ohio Retail Grocers and Meat Dealers Association convention urge the War Production Board to impose immediate coffee rationing. They cite a 65 percent 1941 delivery quota causing chaotic distribution and lines, with customers sometimes receiving only a quarter pound or none.

Akron Ohio War Production Board Ohio Retail Grocers and Meat Dealers Association

War Correspondent Byron Darnton Killed in New Guinea

Byron Darnton, 44, veteran war correspondent for The New York Times, was accidentally killed in New Guinea Sunday. He served eight years with The Times and previously worked as AP bureau cable editor and city editor. Born in Adrian, Michigan.

MacArthur Australia Byron Darnton New York Times New Guinea Darnton The Times New York Associated Press Adrian Mich

All-Time Ohio Auto Tax Peak Recorded in 1941

Gov. Bricker announced that gasoline tax and automobile license revenues returned to Ohio counties cities and townships totaled 139 804 060 over the past four years an all-time peak was reached in 1941 He warned rationing and tire conservation would cause a sharp drop in revenues.

Columbus Ohio John W. Bricker

WPB Simplifies Buying For Industrial Stokers

The War Production Board eases coal stoker procurement by allowing industrial plants to apply directly to the WPB director general for authority to buy a stoker, removing the prior mandatory priority procedure.

Washington War Production Board WPB

Congressional Leaders Oppose Further Tax Bills Until 1943

Congressional leaders, in a muted stance, reject any major tax legislation before year end. The House and Senate figures say the current revenue bill, cleared for President Roosevelt, largely completes wartime tax needs. Morgenthau's London mission could delay new proposals, while a 5 percent Victory Tax and higher corporate rates form the core of the bill.

Washington Roosevelt George Morgenthau London

Nazi Fury Dwindles as Red Line Holds at Stalingrad

Adolf Hitler’s week-old offensive against Stalingrad weakens amid rain and heavy Soviet defense. The Red Army reports they have held lines for 48 hours on the 58th siege day as German losses climb. Other fronts note executions in Belgrade and Turkish reports of terror squads, with desert air battles and Malta air activity shaping the campaign.

Adolf Hitler Stalingrad Odessa Ankara Turkey Yugoslavia Belgrade Balkan Desert Front Malta Gibraltar Great Rock

Trucks Must Be Registered

Cleveland dispatch warns Ohio truck operators they must obtain certificates of war necessity or be denied gasoline after November 15. R D Thomas of the Office of Defense Transportation reports Detroit shows 250000 forms mailed daily but only 6000 to 8000 daily applications received, creating a bottleneck as the deadline nears.

Cleveland Ohio R. D. Thomas Division of Motor Transport Office of Defense Transportation ODT Detroit

Christmas Trees Scarce This Year In Ohio Markets

Columbus reports that Ohio shoppers face a tight supply of evergreen Christmas trees. Retailers say wartime transport limits will likely cut shipments by about half, leaving many households with limited options for a holiday greenery display.

Columbus

Retail Price Ceiling Set for Nylon Hose

Price Administrator Leon Henderson fixed ceiling prices for first quality nylon hose from 1.55 to 2.50 dollars. The price limits aim to curb rising hose costs and take effect tomorrow across stores nationwide.

Washington Leon Henderson

Government grants 1000 exit visas for Jewish orphans

The government announced it will issue 1,000 exit visas enabling Jewish children deprived of their parents to travel to the United States. The action aims to reunite or relocate orphans amid ongoing wartime disruption.

United States

Ohio to Have State Wide Test Blackout

Ohio will undergo a state wide test blackout within three or four months State Defense Director Ralph H Stone announced. More than 600000 persons are in the civilian and industrial protection program Of that total 282356 have completed emergency training a 100 percent increase in three months Public warning systems are in place and most towns have fully manned control centers with auxiliary personnel on 24 hour call Trial blackouts have been conducted in several cities in preparation for the state wide test.

Columbus Ohio Ralph H. Stone Stone

Shallow Well Sewage System May Return in Wartime

Brig. Gen. U. S. Grant III, protection branch chief, said wartime material shortages may force public works curtailment. Digging shallow wells could be needed to conserve water for drinking cooking and washing.

Cleveland U. S. Grant Office of Civilian Defense

British Fleet Expansion and Battleship Upgrades

Britain’s naval buildup continues as the 35008 ton battleships Anson and Howe take stations with ten 14 inch guns Each is part of a growing fleet that has reached pre war strength of 15 battleships and battle cruisers with more units under construction The King George V class vessels including Lion and de Temeraire loom as future 40000 ton additions The Prince of Wales King George V class battleship was sunk last December in the Malaya air attack.

London Prince of Wales Malaya King George V Duke of York

American Bundsmen Sentenced for Draft Evasion Conspiracy

Twenty four former German American Bund leaders including Gerhard Wilhelm Kunze were sentenced to five years in prison each for conspiring to counsel Bund members to evade the draft law.

New York Bund Gerhard Wilhelm Kunze

Bombers must strike 200 Nazi targets to end war early

Dewitt Mackenzie argues Allied bomber forces in Britain must be trebled to destroy Nazi war industries and rail networks in France and Germany. He warns winter delays allow Hitler to repair damage and emphasizes bombing 200 essential sites before any invasion proceeds.

Dewitt MacKenzie London France Germany Hitler Fuehrer Rostock Luebeck Cologne Lille Duesseldorf Emden Britain Western Europe

Lee's Liquor Ban Proposal Gaining Favor

Senator Lee of Oklahoma pushes a bone dry amendment to a draft bill, seeking to bar possession sale and use of alcohol in Army and Navy camps. Supporters include diverse backers while opponents fear a path back to national prohibition. The measure also proposes banning prostitutes from designated post areas.

Washington Lee D.-Okla Gurney R.sd Army Navy

Ohio cities designated for war production labor surpluses

The War Manpower Commission named 10 Ohio cities with surplus labor where contracts should be placed and listed additional cities with shortages. Surplus areas include Cincinnati Coshocton Fostoria Mansfield Portsmouth Salem Fast Liverpool Steubenville Zanesville Ironton. Shortages hit Akron Canton Massillon Alliance Cleveland Dayton Fremont Sandusky Sidney Piqua Troy Springfield and Warren Ravenna.

Washington War Manpower Commission Ohio Cincinnati Coshocton Fostoria Mansfield Portsmouth Salem- Fast Liverpool Steubenville Zanesville Ironton Akron Canton-Massillon-Alliance Cleveland Dayton Fremont Sandusky Sidney-Piqua-Troy Springfield Warren-Ravenna

Ohio State Guard Gets Hocking Vinton Camps

Federal security chief Paul V. McNutt approved transferring three Civilian Conservation camps in Ohio to the State Guard. The Rockbridge in Hocking County Chillicothe in Ross County and Zaleski in Vinton County camps will shift under state control following CCC recommendation and with War and Navy Department sanction.

Ohio State Guard Hocking Vinton Washington Paul V. McNutt Federal Security Administrator Ohio State Guard Rockbridge Hocking County Chillicothe Ross County Zaleski Vinton County McNutt Civilian Conservation Corps War and Navy Departments

German Air Forces Shifted From Russia to Sicily and Crete

Berlin announced that large German air reinforcements have been moved from the Russian front to bases in Sicily and Crete. The Rome correspondent for Dagens Nyheter says Italian plans involve heavy attacks on Malta, and notes Britain's island air craft carrier stance along Axis Mediterranean supply lines about 60 miles south of Sicily.

Bern Switzerland Sicily Crete Rome Stockholm Dagens Nyheter Malta Britain Mediterranean

WAACS Pay Hike Approved for Low Rank Members

The Senate passed a bill raising pay for Woman's Army Auxiliary Corps members from 21 to 50 dollars a month for those in the lowest ranks. The action was completed today in Washington.

WAACS Washington The Senate Woman's Army Auxiliary Corps

France Faces Critical Period as Laval's Power Plots Rise

Reports from Bern indicate France enters a pivotal stretch until November 1 as Laval seeks to impose compulsory labor for 150,000 volunteers in German war factories. Observers question whether Laval can maintain leadership while pressure mounts from Berlin's demands.

Bern Switzerland France Pierre Laval Berlin Laval

Willkie Report From World Tour On Air Next Monday

Wendell L. Willkie will report on his tour of United Nations war fronts next Monday from 10 30 to 11 p m Eastern War Time. The broadcast will originate over the networks of Columbia NBC Blue Network and the Mutual Broadcasting System.

NEW York Wendell L. Willkie United Nations Columbia Broadcasting System National Broadcasting Company Blue Network Company Mutual Broadcasting System

Roosevelt Advises Salary By Check To Save Money

President Roosevelt shares an economy tip from his 1914 Navy Department stint. He said cash in hand led to forgotten spending and rising grocery bills, so he began taking pay by check and depositing it. He kept about $5 weekly for personal use and argued that paid-by-check workers are likelier to buy War Bonds.

Washington Roosevelt Navy Department

National Service Bill Could Ease War Labor Shortages

War Manpower Director Paul V. McNutt urged a national service bill to President Roosevelt to address acute male labor shortages in 40 war production centers. He outlined three approaches including compulsory national service and warned voluntary measures may fail. Senators Austin and Hill backed compulsory mobilization as the only solution.

Washington Paul V. McNutt Roosevelt Army War Manpower Commission Senate Military Committee McNutt Congress Great Britain Austin R.-Vt Hill D.-Ala Manpower Commission

Government Building Limited To Essentials

Chairman Donald M. Nelson of the War Production Board says government construction will be limited to projects directly essential to the war effort. The WPB warns willful violators of its orders restricting civilian construction will be handed over to the Department of Justice for criminal prosecution.

Washington Donald M. Nelson War Production Board WPB Department of Justice

Sales Tax Collection Below 1941 Figures

Ohio state treasurer Don H. Ebright reports prepaid sales tax receipts for the week ended Oct 10 amounted to 1 062 480 dollars. This figure trails the 1941 period by 70 623 dollars despite higher grocery and apparel bracket collections.

Columbus Ohio Don H. Ebright

Also Mentioned on This Page

Jan Christiaan Smuts Union of South Africa Houses of Commons Lords Blackie Sylvester Rypkowski Dearborn, Mich Ford Harry Daniel Grew Milford Grew Senate Finance Committee Treasury U. 8 Bundsmen NWA Tenaru River Palm Jungle Marine Corps Navy Bureau of Public Relations Ohio Cities Russia Pacific Ocean Manus New Ireland Truk Solomon Islands rAd Joe Willkie
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