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Athens Messenger in Athens, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 25 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

May 31, 1944

Page

1

Allies Press Through Italian Front Near Rome

Allied forces advance toward Rome as Eighth Army nears the Alban Hills and Via Casilina, with heavy German resistance and counterattacks. In the Rome line German troops retreat along the coast while air forces strike Germany, Austria, and occupied regions.

Pescarella Nuova Rome Fifth 77 Valmontone Naples Eighth Army Liri Alfedena Fontana Strangolagalli Pofi Ceccano Arpino Alban Hills German Tenth Army Ardea Campo Iemini L’'Americano Tiber Villa Crocetta Lanuvia Alban Hill Via Casilina Frosinone Europe Berlin Hanover Brunswick

Escort Vessel Will Honor Father, Son

A destroyer escort vessel will be launched at Orange on June 4 bearing the name of Ohio father and son who died together in action with the Marines on Guadalcanal. The ship honors Lt Commander Malcolm Lewis Pratt USNR and his son First Lt John Lester Pratt USMCR of Bellefontaine. The widow Mrs John L Pratt of Bellefontaine will sponsor the vessel.

Houston Tex Orange Ohio Guadilea Malcolm Lewis Pratt USNR John Lester Pratt USMCR Bellfontaine Lolm L. Pratt Bellefontaine

Germans Threaten Scorched Earth Ahead of Invasion

Allied broadcasts warned of German scorched earth plans as Eisenhower urged readiness for invasion. The piece also notes reports of German civilian rage after Allied bombings and two German planes shot down over Britain. Senate inquiry demand targets CIO Political Action Committee amid corruption charges, with lawmakers citing violations of the Hatch Act.

London Dwight D. Eisenhower Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force Eisenhower Stockholm Aftonbladet Leipzig Britain CIO Political Action Committee Butler Neb Harrison E. Spangler Republican National Senate Elections Committee Spangler Alabama John Newsome Carter Manasco

Bricker Urges Stable Postwar Tax Structure

Gov. John W. Bricker ahead of a 36th governors conference calls for a balanced federal budget and a stable tax system with no overlapping. He argues prewar policy of spend borrow and tax harms the economy and urges local taxation of federal property. He opposes federal subsidies for schools and warns against Washington dictates on education.

Harrisburg John W. Bricker United States Ohio Governors Conference Congress Bricker Hitler Germany Washington

Prisoners to Aid Food for Victory Effort This Summer

German prisoners of war will be available in the Fifth Service Command this summer to help with gardening and food processing for the nation’s food for victory program. Most are held at Camp Perry Ohio and Camp Atterbury Indiana and will work within a 60 mile radius of their camps during August September and October. Major Donald M. McLeod notes they cannot be absent from the stockade more than 12 hours at a time.

Columbus Fifth Service Command America Camp Perry Camp Atterbury Ind Donald M. McLeod

Rev. Chester Quear Granted Bond In Indecency Case

NEW PHILADELPHIA The Rev. Chester Quear 45 of Gnadenhutten was released today on a $1000 bond after being arrested yesterday on a charge of contributing to the delinquency of a 17 year old girl.

New Philadelphia Chester Quear Gnadenhutten

Memorial Day Toll Reveals 323 Violent Deaths Across Nation

An Associated Press survey shows 323 violent deaths in four days over Memorial Day. Traffic fatalities reached 98 with drownings similar. plane crashes totaled 25 in California and 10 in Tennessee. California led with 42 violent deaths, New York reported 24, Illinois 21, and 12 states reported no violent deaths.

Associated Press National Safety Council California Tennessee The Safety Council New York Illinois Ohio

Planes Build Surge Outpaces Axis With 171000+ Since Pearl Harbor

Washington reports the United States has produced 171,257 planes since Pearl Harbor and will build 100,000 more this year. In the first four months of the year the nation averaged one plane every five minutes around the clock excluding Sundays, with output four to one ahead of Germany’s and seven to one ahead of Japan’s.

Washington United States Europe Hitler Germany Japan War Production Board Aircraft Production Board Today Pearl Harbor

Feighan Joins Push for FBI Aid in Local Probe

U S Representative Michael A Feighan D Ohio adds his name to officials urging the FBI to join the investigation into gasoline and food rationing irregularities at Cuyahoga County s largest ration board Other supporters include Birkett L Williams Frank Lausche Robert D Thomas and Thomas Emerson The FBI declined saying OPA has an investigative unit and the matter concerns personnel and administration with no FBI jurisdiction.

Cleveland Michael A. Feighan Ohio Federal Bureau of Investigation Cuyahoga County FBI Birkett L. Williams Office of Price Administration Frank J. Lausche Robert D. Thomas Office of Defense Transportation Thomas Emerson OPA Washington

Cotton Amendment Denounced as Simple Justice for Farmers

Senator Bankhead speaks in defense of a controversial cotton price amendment calling it simple justice for farmers. He argues it will raise cotton prices to parity, countering claims it mainly benefits textile mills as it heads to a Senate floor clash next week after approval by Alabama's banking committee.

Washington Bankhead D-Ala Senate

Bread supply dwindles as Cincinnati drivers strike

Bread stocks in Cincinnati grocers fell further as 400 bakery drivers salesmen and supervisors kept a work stoppage in protest of wage increase actions by 12 Cincinnati bakeries and one in Hamilton. The War Labor Board told the union that no action could be taken until the stoppage ends.

Cincinnati Hamilton War Labor Board WLB Teamsters

Patriotism at Home Urged by Ace in Memorial Day Address

Captain Eddie Rickenbacker urged greater domestic patriotism in a Memorial Day address. He warned the war will be long and urged citizens to buy war bonds in multiple forthcoming loan drives. In Naples, the largest WAC contingent to date arrived from the United States.

Kansas City Eddie Rickenbacker Rickenbacker Naples WACS Mediterranean United States

Flour Price Fixing Conspiracy Charged

Sixteen flour milling firms eleven executives and a national trade association face federal court trial on charges of conspiring to fix prices for packaged flour for home use. The indictment emerged from a lengthy anti trust division inquiry. defendants pleaded innocent on June 15 after the March 24, 1943, filing.

Chicago National Trade Association Anti-Trust

Three Nazis Downed By MV Arthur Airmen

London report credits Lt. Thomas Sharp of McArthur C. with three Nazi planes destroyed yesterday as American airmen battled in dogfights. Sharp shot one plane from the air and claimed two more on the ground.

Germany Italy France Belgium Austria Yugoslavia British Air Ministry Europe Foroi Wessun Oschersleben Halberstadt Handorf Diepholz Rotenburg Oldenburg Badischenahn Amburg Pas de Calais Mediterranean Linz Wiener- Neustadt Romania Iasi Eisenhower England Istanbul Bosnia Marshal Tito Hercegovina Gacko London Thomas Sharp McArthur, C Sharp

Protection for Plants Urged

Government actions move to require advance notice for defense contract terminations. A joint termination board received orders from War Mobilization Director James F. Byrnes to protect firms and workers. President Roosevelt asked agencies to examine new contracts for Brewster Aeronautical Corp plants in Long Island City New York where thousands face job losses.

James F. Byrnes Roosevelt Brewster Aeronautical Corporation Long Island City N. Y

Military government takes power in Ecuador after coup

In Quito General Luis Larrea Alba and the Vanguard Party seized control of the Ecuadorean provisional government after a bloody coup in Guayaquil that forced President Carlos Arroyo Del Rio to resign. The army says it will govern until Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra returns from exile. In Toledo 128 bakery drivers strike over regional War Labor Board delays.

Quito Ecuador Luis Larrea Alba Army Revolutionary Vanguard Party Ecuadorean Provisional Government Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra Guayaquil Carlos Arroyo del Rio

Tanks Clash on Island as Foe's Resistance Stiffens

Allied reports describe fierce fighting on Biak Island near New Guinea as Japanese forces resist American advances toward Mokmer Airdrome. In this first Pacific tank clash, U S Shermans defeated 30 Japanese tanks, with heavy losses on both sides. Chinese defense lines near Hankow Canton are breached as Japan pushes toward partitioning China.

Biak Island New Guinea China Hankow-Canton Janan Douglas MacArthur Mokmer Biak Philippines MacArthur Sixth Army Associated Press Spencer Davis Southwest Pacific Davis Bosaek Village Tokyo Radio Changsha Chungking

Food Production to Meet Postwar Demand Estimated

Paul S. Willis of the Grocery Manufacturers of America told the National Association of Purchasing Agents that peacetime food output may match wartime levels. He cited full employment, higher farm prices, and strong consumer purchasing power as drivers of sustained after war prosperity and increased civilian consumption by 10 to 15 percent.

New York Paul S. Willis Grocery Manufacturers of America America National Association of Purchasing Agents Europe Willis

Presbyterians Adopt Social Action Program

The General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States approves a social action program. It calls for a general world peace organization and endorsement of organized labor and a Christian world economy, urges government participation, opposes the poll tax, and issues a clear warning against anti Semitism.

Chicago General World Organization For Peace General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church United States America

Roosevelt Suggests New War Name The Tyrant’s War

President Roosevelt, who dubbed the conflict the war for survival, proposed another title during a news conference calling it the Tyrant s war. He also floated war of liberation as an alternative name.

Roosevelt Washington

Nelsonville Man Survives 1000 Foot Under Train Ride

William Delong 27 of Nelsonville crawled free from a wrecked 1935 coupe wedged under the rear coach of a northbound Chesapeake & Ohio passenger train at Kimberly Crossing. The car rode 1000 feet beneath the train after a braking failure, with Delong escaping uninjured aside from a scratch and a bump. Railroad crews freed the vehicle as the train arrived late at the depot.

Nelsonville William Delong Chesapeake & Ohio ‘Railroad Kimberly Crossing Delong Ace Expresion Sandy Valley Stratton Fayette St Akron Logan

Lower Tax on Night Club Checks Advocated

Senators McCaran and Downey propose an amendment to cut the tax on night club checks. They argue the high levies threaten dining and drinking establishments. The move comes alongside a bill to raise the federal debt limit above 250 billion dollars.

Washington McCaran D-Ney Downey D-Calif

Streamlined Tax Bill Signed by President

President Roosevelt signed the streamliner tax bill into law after unanimous congressional approval. The measure promises simplified income tax returns for 50 million people and seeks to extend simplification to corporate taxes.

Washington America Roosevelt Congress

Lausche namesake dies of heart attack

Frank H. Lausche six year old nephew and namesake of Mayor Frank J. Lausche, Democratic nominee for governor, died yesterday of a heart attack in Cleveland.

Cleveland Frank H. Lausche Frank J. Lausche

Nine men bail out before bomber explodes near Coleman

Tex Marian private E A Yazel among nine airmen who bailed out safely Sunday as their bomber exploded and crashed south of Coleman. The incident occurred during a mission over the Southwest region with no injuries reported.

PYOTF Tex E. A. Yazel Marion Coleman

Also Mentioned on This Page

Tle CIO Committee Starnes Costello House Committee Dies D-Tex Wayne L.inesse Hol‘man R-Ore Biddle C.so. Committee Sidney Hillman C. I. O. Group Philip Murray Hare Ohio’s Brickers John Bricker Indiantown Gap Hershey Thomas E. Dewey NEA Ace MV Arthur Richard K. Mizuta Hawaii Casino Rhodes General Hospital Utica Toledo Regional War Labor Board Henan Hunan P. H. Chang Executive Yuan (Council Chester W. Nimitz Pacific Fleet Pacific Ocean Marshalls Saipan Marianas Tokyo Nimitz Comdr Richard Hetherington O'Kane New London C.H. Bartlett Messenger Lausche Chute Saves Ohtoan
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