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Athens Messenger in Athens, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 26 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

May 26, 1936

Page

1

Bombing and Arson Traced To Black-Robed Terrorists

Detroit police probe linked bombings and arson to the Black Legion as a state wide grand jury plan emerged. Raids on five Ecorse homes yielded guns and literature tying two blasts to the group, including the Voisine home and the Whip tavern. Coughlin shrine fire is also under terrorism inquiry. Seven suspects, including Ray Ernest and two brothers, face kidnapping and assault charges from a separate Western Michigan case. The network reportedly spans 13 sectors under a mysterious leader "Gun Shepherd" with Indiana and Ohio to cooperate.

Detroit Black Legion Wayne County Duncan C. McCrea Ecorse McCrea William W. Voisine Charles F. Coughlin the Little Flower Legion Jackson Ray Ernest Glenn Clarence Allen Bascom Owen Dudley Michigan Harley Smith WPA eCrea United States Shepherd Indiana Ohio Dean John H. Bannerman Bannerman Poole

Blood Pact Ties to Black Legion Revealed in Raid

Seized files from Ray Ernst home, a Jackson Prison guard, expose the Black Legion creed. The documents describe fanatical hatred toward Catholics Jews and political radicals and detail oaths and a blood pact required of recruits including questions on opposing Catholic influence and a chaplain led initiation praising killing in defense of principle.

Detroit Ray Ernst Jackson Black Legion Legion

Ohio Farmers Gain by Loan to Rural Electrification

Ohio expects almost 13 million dollars in federal loans to flow into REA backed rural electric lines. About 40 000 farms in the state are to be served as applications await approval. Lighting farm homes and powering devices is anticipated in Miami and Chelby counties by week’s end with several other counties awaiting pending applications.

Columbus O.R Ohio Rural Electrification Administration Ohio Farm Bureau Federation Co-Operative Association of Farmers United States REA Miami Chelby Athens Meigs Perry Washington Fairfield Jackson

Army Test Flight Chief Killed in Plane Crash

Major Hez McClellan age 42 chief of test flights at Wright Field was killed when an all metal consolidated pursuit type plane crashed during a test flight near Dayton. Officials said engine trouble occurred and he tried to jump. parachute fouled on the trail of the plane.

Dayton Army Air Service Hez McClellan Wright Field Here Army McClellan

Active in Ohio in 1935 the Black Legion case

The Black Legion's activities in Ohio were brought to light during a Joint Relief Legislative Committee inquiry last July. Athens County representative H. T. Phillips recalled testimony from Lima where George Armstrong testified he had taken the Legion oath to kill enemies if needed and noted leaders placing men in relief foreman roles.

Black Legion Ohio Joint Relief Legislative Committee H. T. Phillips Athens County Lima George Armstrong Armstrong

Man Cleared of Blame In Death by Wife Note

Oliver Armbruster was cleared of criminal intent after a strange demonstration to his bride. Lie detector tests showed Armbruster did not incite his wife to kill herself and a note from Mrs. Armbruster revealed her personal crisis intentions.

Chicago Oliver Armbruster Armbruster

Six Remington Rand plants face nationwide strike

Syracuse dispatch reports that employees at six Remington Rand facilities across the country prepared to obey a general strike issued by leaders of the Remington Rand Joint Protective Board.

Syracuse Remington-Rand Corporation Remington-Rand Joint Protective Board

Ohio Black Legion Leader Claims 6,000,000 Members in Nation

Lima figure Vern F. Effinger, a Black Legion leader in Ohio, asserts the group has 6,000,000 members and will pursue what he calls the best interests of Americans. He denies knowledge of a Detroit killing and denounces liquor as a national curse while emphasizing a two party system and non political stance. Effinger, former Ku Klux Klan member, has run for Allen County sheriff and has lived in Lima for two decades.

Ohio Black Legion Nation Lima U.P Detroit Vern F. Effinger America Effinger Allen County Ku Klux Klan

Dickstein Denies FBI Justice Probe of Terrorist Claims

Chairman Samuel Dickstein of the House Immigration Committee rejected a Justice and Post Office investigation into reports of a terrorist group aiming to destroy Jews and Catholics. He warned he would seek congressional action if officials like Postmaster General Farley and FBI Director Hoover fail to act. He noted ongoing evidence of foreign elements distributing subversive propaganda since the committee’s January inquiry.

Washington U.P Samuel Dickstein House Immigration Committee Justice and Post Office Departments Dickstein J. A. Farley Edgar Hoover Federal Bureau of Investigation Department of Justice House

Investigation of Plane Crash Halted by Rain

NORANDA Que U P rain squalls halted aircraft efforts to reach a rocky site 100 miles southeast of here where six died in a General Airways crash Saturday night. Details are sparse with only three identifications known W H Clarke a veteran northern Quebec pilot George Millan mechanic and Leo Springer mine owner. Names of the other three passengers remain uncertain.

Noranda Que U.P Here Quebec General Airways W. H. Clarke George Millan Leo Springer

Firesraging in Lumber Yard Threatens Ships Along Bay Front

Fire swept through millions of feet of stacked lumber and endangered about half a dozen ships as flames spread along a half mile front in San Francisco. Fire crews battled the blaze through the day, with authorities warning of possible further spread and structural hazards.

San Francisco

Townsendites Defy Probers in Townsend Revolt

Washington anew sees the Townsend revolt widen as two Townsend lieutenants, John R. B. Kiefer and Rev. Clinton Wunder, fail to answer subpoenas. The Old Age Revolving Pension Ltd directorate backs their leader Dr. Francis E. Townsend as the committee stalls, delaying contempt citations and tallying three to none in Townsend’s favor.

Washington AUP Townsend Dr. Townsend

Seek Legislation To Stop River Pollution

Governors of Ohio Indiana and Kentucky will confer in Washington on Friday with Ohio Valley States representatives to secure federal legislation to prevent pollution in the Ohio River.

Columbus Ohio Indiana Kentucky Ohio Valley Washington Ohio River

Union Men Will Attend Labor Council Meeting

Glouster district union workmen will attend a meeting at the K of P Hall Nelsonville Thursday night to form a Central Labor Council for Athens County and nearby counties Representatives from Perry County will assist in organizing the council which is expected to enroll many union men in its membership.

Labor Council Glouster K. of P. Hall Nelsonville Athens County Perry County

New Dangers To European Peace Arise

War talk revived as Haile Selassie nears Gibraltar aboard a British warship en route to London. Italy fumes over Britain’s anti Italian stance while Mussolini meets German envoy and diplomats doubt a German Italian rapprochement. Fear of Europe wide war grows as Mussolini weighs Italy’s role and alignment.

Rome Haile Selassie Gibraltar London Great Britain Italy Britain Signor Tafari Benito Mussolini Ulrich von Hassell Germany Mussolini Europe

Cost of New Deal exceeds wars and past administrations

The Republican pamphlet claims government spending under Roosevelt's first three years surpasses the combined outlays of 28 presidents in 122 years. It cites $21.25 billion spent by March 18 1936 and $31.41 billion by June 30 1957 for the New Deal, compares Civil War and World War costs, and warns the bill can be met only by inflation or new taxes.

Washington U.R Republican National Committee United States

Socialist Party Names Thomas As Candidate

The Socialist convention in Cleveland selected Norman Mattoon Thomas to lead a third presidential campaign. Thomas pledged a militant fight against Republican industrial power and Democratic control of public funds. George A. Nelson of Wisconsin was chosen as running mate. Delegates rejected a Communist united front proposal and Thomas had previously opposed any joint action with the communists.

Public Cleveland U.P Norman Mattoon Thomas United States Thomas Socialist Standard George A. Nelson Milltown Wise Nelson Andrew Biemiller Sandusky Communist Party United Front

Noted Woman Writer Annie Laurie Dies in California

Mrs. W. B. Bonfils aged 73 known as Annie Laurie dies at her San Francisco home after a long illness. Born in Chilton Wisconsin, she was daughter of General Benjamin Sweet and covered major national events including political conventions, the Paris Peace Conference and the Washington Disarmament Conference.

San Francisco UPI W. B. Bonfils Annie Laurie Chilton Wis Benjamin Sweet Washington

Expect Drydock Mine To Resume Operations

Drydock Mine 255 in Glouster is set to resume work on Wednesday after a month idle. Extensive repairs and new equipment for coal preparation were added. About 5300 men are employed at the mine.

Drydock Mine Glouster

Burr Goneg wer elected chairman of Cuyahoga Dems

Burr Goneg wer was chosen as chairman of the Cuyahoga County Democratic Central Committee during a Monday meeting in Cleveland. The result solidifies leadership for the county party as it prepares for upcoming campaigns and organizational efforts.

Cleveland AUP Burr Gonegwer Cuyahoga County Democratic Central Committee

Demand Vote On Substitute Coal Measure

Washington report notes intense congressional pressure to enact a substitute for the Guffey Coal Control Act. Leaders aim to salvage price fixing but expect labor provisions to require a constitutional amendment. Introduced by Sen Joseph F Guffey and Rep Fred M Vinson. House Ways and Means Committee meets to decide action, with floor debate possible if favorable. Unclear if Senate action comes before adjournment.

Washington U.pe Supreme Court House Senate Congress Joseph F. Guffey Fred M. Vinson House Ways and Means Joseph W. Byrne

Tax on Sugar Is Defeated

Washington report notes a Senate Finance subcommittee voting unanimously against adding a 646 million dollar sugar processing tax to the administration revenue bill. President Roosevelt was to meet with Democratic committee members at the White House as final details were refined to meet his revenue targets.

Washington U.P Senate Finance Roosevelt Senate Finance Committee Pat Harrison Finance Committee White House

Thanksgiving's dream blasted by extra legged turkey

A Mundew Hatchery bronze turkey hatched with four legs died after visions of plentiful drumsticks for Thanksgiving. The baby turkey appeared normal except for the extra pair of legs. Ohio coal dealers meet in Columbus with over a thousand retailers expected for a three day conference opening today.

Mundew Hatchery Ohio Columbus Toda

Five Killed as Blaze Sweeps 10 Mile Front

A forest fire in southern New Jersey torn through 50 000 acres of cranberry bog and timber, killing five men and injuring several as 2 000 firefighters battled the 10 mile front near Tuckerton Chatsworth and Manahawkin. The blaze pushed flames toward Barnegat Warren Grove and nearby towns, with one group of CCC workers trapped briefly before rescue.

Tuckerton N. J New Jersey Chatsworth CCC Ira Morey New Gretna Albert Morey William Morey Stanley Carr Farmingdale Barnegat Warren Grove Manahawken F Parkerstown Sim Place McKee City Stafford Forge Wareden Moray Morey Col Leonidas Coyle Etate Fire Mit Atlantic City New York

State highway repairs bids open for 36 projects

The state highway department announced bids open June 9 for 36 road improvement projects to repair frost damage. Projects include Morgan County on Tabor Stockport Road, Windsor Township, Vinton County township highways 33 T, 4 T, and 5 T, and Hocking County Logan Lancaster Road near Woodhope Township with Buck Run and Clear Fork bridges.

Columbius State Highway Department Moregan County Tabor Stockport Windsor Township Vinton County Vinton Township Hocking County Logan-Lancaster Woodhope Township Buck Run Clear Fork

Roosevelt Returns to Washington After Hyde Park Visit

President Roosevelt and his party arrived in the capital after a weekend trip to Hyde Park New York. He visited his mother who suffered a fractured bone from a slip and fall.

Washington Roosevelt Capital Hyde Park N.Y

Also Mentioned on This Page

Reign OF Charles A. Poole Mich Mia Maida Every Ralph Paul Every Blood Pact Black Legion Creed Ohio Farmers Jackson State Townsendites Berlin Socialist Party California Levy Tims
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