01 May 1862
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 17 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Athens Messenger
Location
Athens, Ohio, United States of America
Date
May 01, 1862
Page
1
Poem describes a hill top pilgrim warned away from the sin of the valley through vivid nature imagery. The speaker warns that sin’s lure leads to ruin, demons, and death as the river of the underworld drags the traveler down. Dark river imagery and wailing winds frame a cautionary moral.
The Cincinnati Gazette correspondence revisits Buena Vista Donelson and the Pittsburg Landing surprise, noting altered views on battles and chivalry. It details Johnston’s recognition, then describes dawn plots at Pittsburg with Sherman's pickets, Prentiss, and Buckland’s brigade casualties in vivid camp scenes and bayonet actions.
Officers found Geo W Johnston, styled Provisional Governor of Kentucky, alive among the wounded. He died the next day after a private interview with Gen. A McD McCook. The narrative then describes battlefield scenes of carnage and fortifications.
Fort Pulaski on Cockspur Island near Tybee Island, a casemated work with fifty seven guns including ten inch columbiads and mortars, surrendered on the eleventh. The garrison held smooth bore muskets and stored one hundred tons of powder and shell in the magazine. The fort sits behind two lines of earthworks and a deep ditch surrounding the redan.
Eyewitness description of the Pittsburg battle field shows brutal casualties and decaying corpses as Union angles recount the horrors. The piece also denounces the Cincinnati Enquirer as pro secession, warning loyal readers of its influence in Kentucky and among Northern supporters.
From Jackson Standard reports several letters describe the 53d Regiment's losses, 17 killed and 51 wounded, with many missing returning. The piece condemns Col Appler for fleeing and notes Lieut Col Patton assumed command. It praises Captains and men who fought bravely while lamenting poor leadership and delayed arming of the raw regiment.
The writer argues Sunday engagements shaped early Civil War outcomes with repeated Union defeats. Claims Patterson and other generals favored Sunday maneuvers leading to key losses at Ball’s Bluff Bull Run and Mill Spring and notes Confederate successes on Sundays before McClellan’s Sabbath order. Port Donelson and Island No. 10 are cited among early victories.
A Confederate letter denounces Cushioned leniency toward traitors. It cites Florida’s Jacksonville incident where loyalists celebrated Union policy, reports Hunter evacuated the town, and claims unionists were hanged by returning traitors. The piece questions government mercy and urges punitive action against traitors.
Chicago Times correspondent describes Gen. Pope seizing flying rebels from Island No 10. Prisoners, hungry after two days without food, are fed by a benevolent commander and expected to be confined on Island No 10. Confederates surrendered willingly, seeking captivity over their recent perilous life.
A Northern Missouri tour tale recounts Gen Prentiss marching by day and addressing crowds each night. At Grand Junction Mississippi he was briefly a prisoner in a large hall, and after consent from a hostile commander he delivered a stirring Union speech praising the Government and the flag, suiting old times of unity.
Twelve aged men in Gen Halleck's lines declare renewed Union loyalty after hearing Gen Prentiss' speech. They seek to take the oath of allegiance, signaling a pledge to the Union amidst ongoing conflict.
A Parker'sburg Gazette letter urges Mr Willey and Mr Carlisle to shift tone to unite West Virginians for the Union. The writer argues slavery must fall to save the Union, condemns secessionist leaders, and claims broad support for ending slavery this year.
Western Christian Advocate reports scathing view of Sunday disaster, blaming a general for total ignorance of enemy proximity and surprise near Pittsburg Landing. Buell and Len Wallace arrived to avert greater losses, but accountability calls for a thorough inquiry to prevent further defeats.
On his return to Elizabeth New Jersey General Scott gave a friend interview praising Generals McClellan and Halleck. He said both are dependable under all circumstances and will not betray their country. McClellan is focused on trenching engineering and siege work. Halleck will perform his duties faithfully like a soldier.
Correspondence from the Pittsburg Express discusses vandal raids near Elizabeth City and coastal support for invaders. The writer condemns encouragement of raids, urging action to halt the unrest along the North Carolina shore. A night of heavy firing near Suffolk is noted with mystery about its meaning.
A Savannah doctor reports Confederate setbacks with McCulloch and Price killed and Columbus and Manassas evacuated. He warns the Yankees must kill the last Southern gentleman before conquest and frames the struggle as Puritan versus Cavalier rule after fifteen years of prep.
In a reflective mood the text ponders consciousness as sleep nears and the moment between waking and dreaming is explored as a liminal state. The prose contemplates perception and the mind’s drift through imagined scenes.
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