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Athens Messenger in Athens, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 25 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

Jan 17, 1946

Page

17

Army Demobilization Sparks Senate Clash On Size

Washington AP General Eisenhower faces cross examination on demobilization as legislators debate shrinking the postwar army toward 1919 levels. Senator Edwin Johnson urges a near million man force by July, opposing Eisenhower’s 1.5 million plan and proposing drafts to raise overseas replacements. The American Legion opposes an early end to the wartime draft act, citing job security and re employment benefits.

Washington Eisenhower Capitol Hill Edwin C. Johnson Colo Johnson Congress Senate War Department Revercomb W. Va House Military Committee American Legion Legion Armed Services

China Clashes Again Charged

The National Military Council accuses the Communists of new violations of the Sunday midnight truce ending China’s civil conflict. Foreign correspondents protest over limits on American reporters entering Manchurian cities until Soviet forces withdraw. About 1,100 troops of the Sixth Army depart Shanghai for Manchuria aboard six American LSTs.

Chungking National Military Council China K.c.wu Sixth Army Shanghai Manchuria Hulutao Mukden Associated Press Richard Cushing

Three Children Die in Parkersburg Fire

A two story frame home at Washington Bottom eight miles from Parkersburg burned killing three children. Wade Butcher and his wife escaped with their three year old Richard Butcher. Neighbors in Parkersburg learned of the tragedy after returning home.

Parkersburg Wade Butcher Washington Bottom Richard Butcher

Industrial Insurance Is Ohioan Job Scheme

Rep Gardner of Ohio proposed industrial insurance as a long term full employment program. He framed this as a logical blueprint to secure production employment and a bright future despite strikes, predicting a March 1 recovery with limited government aid. In Painesville, twenty Mexicans who worked on New York Central tracks during the war returned home this week.

Washington Gardner Ohio Mexico Painesville New York Central

Patterson warns slowdown in demobilization to save army

Secretary of War Patterson says world commitments require a continued army and that a slower Octo ber December discharge rate would have left the U S with no army by June 1. He notes 3.5 million men demobilized late 1945 and discusses overseas veterans points.

Manila Patterson United States

Native Ky jurist Hackworth named to international court seat

Green H. Hackworth, 63, native of Prestonburg Kentucky now in Washington, is a U S candidate among 78 for places on the 15 member International Court of Justice. He is a veteran State Department legal adviser and former World Court member at The Hague.

Green H. Hackworth U. S International Court of Justice United Nations Prestonburg Washington State Department Old World Court The Hague

Findlay Refinery Ruins From Explosion and Fire

A large explosion and ensuing fire devastated Findlay refinery property. Eleven storage tanks blew, three workers died, and damage reached about 200000 dollars. Firefighters from Findlay and nearby towns fought flames for over seven hours assisted by a Cleveland unit. An airplane pilot reported the blast like a giant bomb.

Findlay Midwest C. A. Peterson Cleveland Carl McVicker Cincinnati Alsa the Midwest Corporation National Refinery Company

Kurile Islands in Russian hands after Potsdam meeting

Report says Russia has occupied the Kurile island chain with troops and families in place for a long stay following Potsdam agreements. The development, tied to strategic Siberian approaches, could affect Japanese territorial status and future peace terms. President Truman suggested the US may seek independent control of former enemy held lands.

Washington Russia Kurile Siberia Yamamoto Pearl Harbor Kuriles Truman United States

Britain Prepares UN Trusteeships for Three Mandates

British Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin told the United Nations General Assembly that Britain has begun preliminary talks to turn Tanganyika Togoland and the Cameroons into United Nations trusteeships. Palestine awaits results of a British American inquiry. Trans Jordan will become independent and not placed under UN trusteeship. France seeks death penalty for 22 Nazi leaders to deter Nazi influence and set a justice lesson for a reeducated Germany.

London Ernest Bevin United Nations Great Britain Bevin General Assembly Tanganyika Togoland Cameroons Palestine Trans- Jordan Kevin International Peace Agency Assembly United States Pacific Mernberg France Francois de Menthon International Tribunal de Menihon Europe Norway Denmark The Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg

Kill Yank PW's Was Jap Invasion Orders

Capt. Manuel A. Newman testified in Tokyo that Japanese guards were ordered to kill all Allied prisoners of war in case of Allied landings. Newman, the last American officer to surrender on Guam December 11 1941, arrived to testify against former prison administrators.

Tokyo

Ohio Attorney Aids In Trial at Yokohama

Yokohama report says Capt Hiron Honda former commandant of Onahama prison camp Sendai will face trial tomorrow on charges of atrocities against Allied war prisoners He is the fifth accused war criminal and the fourth camp commander to be tried in Japan Lt Col Garrison L Beachy of Sebring Ohio is on the commission handling the case A Cedarville club buys land to transform into a war memorial park

Yokohama Hiron Honda Onahama Sendai Japan Garrison L. Beachy Sebring Ee En

Glass Shortage Halts Major Industries in Columbus Strike

Amid a nationwide glass strike 15 000 workers walkout crippling 75 percent of U S output. Detroit auto plants report limited production with window glass shortages. furniture makers halt mirrors as shortages spread across major producers Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Libbey Owens Ford Co and CSO are at odds over demands. Nash and General Motors face shutdowns due to glass scarcity.

Columbus Detfoit Federation of CSO Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Libbey- Owens-Ford Co Toledo Detroit Motor Chrysler and Hudson Ford Motor Co Nash General Motors

Ohio Legion asks VA to take Fletcher General Hospital

The Ohio Department of American Legion urged the Veterans Administration to take over Fletcher General Hospital in Cambridge. Department Commander Harry A. Eaton warned that Ohio lacks adequate facilities for WWI and WWII veterans and called abandonment a tragedy. The army will close the hospital March 31 with a 60 day VA decision period.

Cambridge Ohio Department of American Legion Veterans Administration Fletcher General Hospital Harry A. Eaton Legion Washington Ohio Fletcher Hospital Army Veterans ‘Administration

Former Clark County Sheriff Guilty of Bribe

Springfield Ohio report says former Clark County Sheriff Niles H. Young was convicted by a common pleas jury of accepting bribes. He was released on 10 000 dollar bond and faces a 7 to 10 year sentence in the Ohio Penitentiary. Young was among five men indicted in a Clark County gambling investigation.

Springfield Niles HE. Young Common Pleas Ohio Young Clark County

Strike Security Two Cent Hike Debated in UAW Ford Talks

DETROIT AP CIO s United Auto Workers and Ford Motor Company officials resumed contract talks with little progress expected on closing the two cent wage gap. Ford offered a 1 cent per hour boost, rejected by the union, which held firm on its higher demand.

Detroit CIO United Auto Workers Ford Motor Company

Truman sets afternoon deadline to end steel wage deadlock

President Truman pressed CIO President Philip Murray and U S Steel head Benjamin Fairless to settle their wage dispute by this afternoon or face a public interest seizure. Murray demands 19 1 2 cents for 800 000 workers while Fairless offers 15 cents as talks continue with government seizure denied. Labor and industry experts warn of broad fallout if steel talks fail.

Washington Truman CIO Philip Murray Benjjamin Fairless U. S Mr. Truman White House Charles G. Ross Fairless Murray Ia Whit House Ross Murray Schwellenbach AFL Swift, Armour, Wilson Cudahy Swift Armour Wilson Yestersday

Veterans Seek Strike Benefits Amid Camp At Lichfield

Veterans of Foreign Wars official says Congress will amend the GI Bill to cover unemployed veterans denied benefits after a strike at a U S military post in England. The report notes the camp earned the nickname GI concentration camp amid charges against personnel.

Washington Veterans’ Organization Congress Omar B. Ketchum Veterans of Foreign Wars James A. Kilian U.S Lichfield Eng

GM wage dispute sparks 19 percent raise demand

President Tru Feut’s fact finding board urged a 19 percent raise in the GM wage dispute while the union’s Ford negotiators pressed for a similar rise. Sources say GM will seek firm agreements from the UAW on company security as its latest offer links any increase to workable security and productivity. NLRB officials called UAW CIO objections to Gerald D. Reilly’s trial examiner role unfounded and said hearings will proceed. UAW President Thomas accused Reilly of deviating from NLRA principles since his appointment to the GM bargaining case.

Trufeut General Motors Corporation Ford UAW Washington National Labor Relations Board Uaw-Cio Gerald D. Reilly National Labor Relations Act NLRB Paul M. Herzog Mr. Reilly R. J. Thomas Reilly Detroit

GI Protests Muzzled in Demobilization Policy

HONOLULU Lt. Gen. Robert C. Richardson Jr ordered court martial for any soldier or officer in his Mid Pacific command who continues agitation on demobilization. Three enlisted men confined to quarters pending investigation. Col. Wilson Gaddis said no charges yet against the trio, but their actions since General Eisenhower explained the policy are under review. Two had participated in demonstrations against a demobilization slowdown.

Honolulu Robert C. Richardson Mid-Pacific Wilson Gaddis Eisenower Investi ‘Gation

Tojo Trials Target Personal Crimes Malice Against Humanity

General Mac Arthur's charter for the war crimes trials of Hideki Tojo and other top suspects will require prosecutors to prove each defendant committed a criminal act as an individual. The aim is personal guilt rather than membership in a crime group. Trials expected to begin in March.

Tokyo MacArthur Hideki Tojo Japan Pearl Harbor

Plan to Use Nazi PW Barracks for Students

Evacuated German war prisoner quarters at Defiance College may be repurposed for student veterans and their families. The project would provide housing for 15 to 22 veteran families, with a repair fund estimated between 6000 and 9000 dollars.

Columbus Defiance Defiance College

Dr. Clyde Hissong Urges Future Teacher Clubs

Youngstown report notes Dr Clyde Hissong state director of education urged creation of Future Teacher Clubs to encourage capable youths to enter teaching. He asked colleges to place aspiring teachers on a preferred list for entrance to crowded schools during a conference with board of education members.

Youngstown Clyde Hissong Board of Education

Educators Back Veterans Education Effort in Cleveland Workshop

Cleveland educators join national teachers in a three day workshop led by the National Education Association to improve veterans access to higher education. The event features committees tackling varied veterans education issues and aims to ease the path for returning service members.

Cleveland Adult Education Department The National Education Association

Kimmel Defends Pearl Harbor Action Under Senate Probe

Pearl Harbor committee questions Admiral Husband E. Kimmel on his 1941 Pacific Fleet leadership. Kimmel insists the fleet was on alert and that information from Washington was abundant here. He recalls AA guns responding quickly and says he would likely take the same actions again. He says he did not recall warnings from Zacharias and cites War Secretary Stimson blocking a plan to jail spying consular agents.

Washington Pearl Harbor E. Kimmel Pacific Fleet Kimmel Senate House Seth W. Richardson Lucas Walter C. Short Hawaii Rep. Clark D-Nc Short Richard Naval E. M. Zacharias Zacharias Stimson Navy Claude C. Bloch

Dairymen Eye Milk Price Hike After Subsidy Ends

Washington reports government hearings may raise fluid milk prices by two to three cents a quart in different seasons as the dairy subsidy program ends. Sessions start in New York and Boston with further city hearings planned under federal orders. If Congress extends the subsidy, price increases could be delayed beyond months.

Washington New York Boston Dairymet Agriculture Departments Anderson Dairy Indus Collett Truekman Congress

Also Mentioned on This Page

Solon Philippines Korea Kurile Islands Britain Cedarville Progressive Club Fletcher Ford Center Lausche St. Lawrence Seaway Frank ‘J. Lausche Pittenger R-Mi Mechanix Ilustrated Dr. Hissong Cuyahoga Falls John C. Colle
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