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Athens Messenger in Athens, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 28 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

Feb 26, 1945

Page

1

Air Assault Heaviest of Entire War

Snow covered Tokyo endured its heaviest bombardment of the war with as many as 1,000 carrier planes and 200 Superforts, while 750 miles south American Marines pushed toward the Iwo Jima air base. Tokyo radio noted the Japanese fleet kept clear of Vice Admiral Mitscher’s Fifth Fleet, which returned to Japanese waters to resume attacks. In the morning carrier planes, initially tallied as 1,600 then revised to 600, struck Tokyo and the Marianas in the afternoon with heavy bombs and incendiaries.

Tokyo Iwo Adm Mare A. Mitschers Fifth Fleet Nippon Carerier

Tokyo Ablaze Amid Massive World War II Raids

Tokyo faced widespread fire from American carrier and Superfortress raids as 25 000 square yards of the city burned. Reports say enemy night bombers penetrated Shizuoka Prefecture headed toward Tokyo while B 29s and side raids hit other cities. Marines pushed on Iwo Jima as Japanese casualties climbed to 2837 dead with a garrison of about 20 000. Navy secretary Forrestal warned of prolonged defense and Japanese dug in on Iwo Jima while battles surged around the Philippines and Corregidor.

London ABSIE Europe Tokyo Shizuoka Prefecture Tok Japan Imperial Palace Kojiso Birohito Iwo Island Matoyama Richmond Kelly Turner Iwo Pacific James V. Forrestal Guam Philippines Manila Takashi Robert S. Beightler

UMW Policy Group Drafts Demands for New Coal Contract

Washington notes the United Mine Workers huge policy committee of 250 elected officials begins three day talks on wage concessions for a new bituminous contract with operators led by John L Lewis. The old pact expires next month and a coal shortage heightens fears of a clash with the government stabilization policy, possibly drawing White House intervention.

Washington United Mine Workers John L. Lewis Junion White House Thursda Lewis

Becomes Hubby and Papa While in Jap Prison

Dayton wartime employee Jesse Wilson at Nichol Airfield Manila married Joan Marie Smith, a British internee, while held by Japanese forces. Milton Chase of WLW reported Wilson wed during captivity and welcomed a five month old daughter upon release.

Papa Cincinnati Philippines Jesse Wilson Dayton Nichol Airfield Manila Milton Chase WLW Wilson Joan Marie Smith

Bataan Nurses Return to States After Three Years

Sixty eight nurses and one Red Cross worker evacuated from the Philippines arrive at Letterman General Hospital San Francisco and plan to visit homes soon. They appear in fairly good health after three years of war captivity and will no longer receive net oil rations for large space heaters unless special cases exist.

San Francisco Calif Angels Bataan and Corregidor Army Letterman General Hospital Red Cross Air Transport Command Philippines Washington OPA

Hope For Peak War Production Dimmed

Washington AP reports the push for peak war production by June faces three threats. Draft demands move into the 30 to 33 age group. John L Lewis coal miners seek higher pay as contract nears expiration. Heavy snows threaten floods hurting steel and armament output in key states.

Washington John L. Lewis Lewis B. Hershey Army Navy WPB

1,200 U. S. Heavies Stage Biggest Raid on Berlin

More than 1,200 American heavy bombers led by 700 long range fighters attacked Berlin in a 150 mile long formation. The raid targeted railways, with most bombs dropped through clouds. The force exceeded the February 3 assault by about 200 planes as 5,000 allied sorties were flown in a day.

U. S Berlin Lonnon U. S. Strategic Air Force Reich U. S. 15Th Air Force Italy Austria Germany Bremen Munich Hitler

Jap workmanship judged mediocre by Battelle Institute

Columbus report from the Memorial Institute of Industrial and Scientific Research states metallurgical tests of captured enemy materiel find Japanese workmanship consistently mediocre, while German craftsmanship remains consistently good. It notes residuals from scrap sold to Japan before the war influence munitions and highlights Japan’s lack of experience in precision manufacture for engine parts.

Columbus Battelle! ‘Memorial Institute of Industrial Lea Scientific Research United States Japan

Heart Operation Saves Life of Negro Private

Private Edward Crutcher of Cincinnati underwent a delicate pericardium removal procedure at Fletcher General Hospital. Six weeks prior doctors warned he faced a hopeless heart condition with six months to live. Col. Claude S. Beck, surgical consultant for the Fifth Service Command, Columbus, performed the operation.

Cambridge Edward Crutcher Cincinnati Army Fletcher General Hospital Claude S. Beck Fifth Service Command Columbus Crutcher

Worker Shortage Is Reduced Twenty Percent in War Plants

Cleveland fields report a 20 percent drop in the male worker shortage across 172 war plants in the Ohio Michigan Kentucky region over two weeks. Still, over 8,000 workers are required for top priority needs as B L Keenan, regional war manpower commission director, states. In Rome, liberated Italy gains greater self government under the Allied Control Commission program announced by acting president Harold MacMillan.

Cleveland Ohio-Michigan- Kentucky B. L. Keenan Regional War Manpower Commission Rome CPI Italy Harold MacMillan Allied Control Commission

Republicans attack Nutt power bill over hiring rule

Washington United Press International reports Republicans criticized a manpower bill provision granting WMC Chairman Penu V. McNutt power to regulate war worker hiring. Senator Taft warned the bill could enable a form of national service if enacted as drafted.

Washington UPI Senate WMC Penu V. McNutt Taft Ohio McNutt

Hunt Funeral Director After Finding Bodies in Abandoned Home

Police continued an investigation into five decomposed bodies found in an abandoned funeral home. Detectives reported death certificates indicate four adults and a child died natural deaths about a year ago. the owner is missing.

Binghamtom Otto J. Krauser

Liquor Dealers Comply With Midnight Curfew

Fifty members of the Cuyahoga County Liquor Dealers Association vote to comply with Mobilization Director James F. Byrnes' midnight amusement curfew effective tonight.

Cleveland Cuyahoga County James F. Byrnes

Farmers Face Crisis After War Says Appropriations Panel

Washington H A predicts war end will trigger a farm crisis as a massive surplus floods markets. Liberated Europe undercuts demand for free food, delaying farm production. average farmer incomes now peak higher than past, but farmers earn about half of nonfarmers’ average.

Washington

Railroaders To Get Pay Boost

Chicago report says more than 800000 railroad workers gain paid vacation under a labor management approved plan. It covers one week for 160 days, two weeks after five years, retroactive to January 1 and lasting to January 1, 1947, pending government review under stabilization program.

Chicago —l Carriers Conference Committee Chicago Tribune

Defends Use Of Youngsters In Combat Policy Row

Senator Hill of Alabama argued the War Department must use 18 year olds in combat with eight months training due to military necessity. He said overseas action followed draining experienced troops. Taft pressed for clarity as he mourned the death of 18 year old Robert R. Pogue of Cincinnati, killed in France after seven months in service.

Washington Senator Hill D-Ala War Department Taft Ohio Hill Senate Robert R. Pozue Cinginnali Pogue France

Gallia County War Hero Receives Posthumous Silver Star

The War Department awarded a posthumous Silver Star to Second Lt. Charles D. Corwin of Gallia County for actions in France on June 26, 1944. He advanced under heavy fire to enable his platoon to assault new positions and was fatally wounded, leaving widow Mrs. Earnestine Corwin of Route 1 Bidwell.

Washington War Department Charles D. Corwin Earnestine Corwin Route 1 Bidwell Gallia County O. Corwin France

Ohio Pilots Bag Seven Jet Planes in Reich Raid

London report says two Ohio pilots in a Mustang group shot down seven enemy jet planes during a raid by the U S Eighth Air Force. The field at Giebselstadt produced seven jets. Lt. Donald Memega of Louisville and Lt. Kenneth Pettit of Newark each claimed a plane. Free Ohio priests update follows.

Ohio London U.S. Eighth Air Force Giebselstadt Donald Memega Louisville, O Kenneth Pettit Newark

20 German Towns Taken As Yanks Close On Cologne

American infantry and tanks pushed within sight of Cologne as First and Ninth Armies crossed the Roer and moved toward the Rhine and Ruhr. Twenty towns fell overnight along a 28 mile Cologne Plain sector as Hodges and Patton’s forces advance toward Koblenz and the Erft River with heavy German resistance expected near Erkelenz and Dueren.

Associatio Press Cologne Rhine Ruhr First Army Hodges Rhineland Morchenik Golzheim Girblerath Rommelsheim First Frauwallsnsheim Kes Dueren Erst River Roer Ninth Duesseldorf Ninth Army William H. Simpson Erkeleny Meunchen Gladbach Germany Erf River Cologne Plain Third Fourth Armored Nims Bitburg George S. Patton Koblenz Saarburg Trer

Canadians Push Toward Ruhr as Allied Front Advances

Allied forces drive on the Ruhr north of Cologne with Montgomery’s attack behind the Siegfried Line. Canadian First Army nears Calais area within 1,000 yards, 45 miles north of Ninth Army flank, near the Rhine. Seventh Army raids Saar region while Göring defenses crumble on the Cologne Plain. Prisoners total exceed 23,000 as forces advance across German lines.

Cologne Flain Montgomery Siegfried Line Calear Rhine Ninth Army Thne Ruhr Germany Seventh Army Saar District Saar- ‘Bruecken

Red Army Drives Near Berlin and East Prussia

Soviet forces push through Pomerania toward the Baltic, taking Preussisch Friedland and a Berlin Danzig highway segment. Berlin reports 50,000 Soviet attackers in Pomerania while Koenigsberg’s fate looms. Marshal Konyev’s forces press on Breslau as Nazi troops fight to halt the advance.

Berlin Oder-Spree Red Army Pomerania Baltic Preussicht Friedland Berlin-Danzig Eiase Moscow Samland Koenigsberg Pillau Marshal Konev First Ukraine Breslau Silesian Ber Tin Dresdet

Meigs and Gallia Civilians Freed in Philippines

The War Department announced names of Ohio civilians released in the Philippines. Among those listed are Everett S. Hatcher of Gallipolis and Frank O'Brien of Flora, Meigs County, along with Clare O'Brien, highlighting the regional acknowledgments.

Meigs Gallia Philippines War Department Ohio Hatcher Everett S Gallipolis Clare Frank O'Brien Flora Meigs County

Baby's Body Found in Mahoning River

Warren reports the body of two year old Richard Remaha son of Mr and Mrs Bermi Remaha was found in the Mahoning River Saturday after he and his sister Shirs ley aged three disappeared Tuesday Her body was recovered the next day Some sentences appear garbled but reference a child death and a related missing child case from the Mahoning River area Also Paris 1942 notes about soldiers convicted in train looting black market cases facing probation or revised service terms.

Mahoning River Warren Richard Remaha Bermi Remaha Mahoning River Shirsley Paris

New Deal Food Subsidy Plan Aimed at Needy Families

Washington reports a government subsidized postwar food program to ensure adequate diets for low income families. Economists propose annual costs over 1 million dollars with food coupons redeemable at regular stores. The plan mirrors earlier food stamp ideas while expanding aid beyond relief cases to stabilize farm product demand.

New Deal Washington High Administration Agriculture Department

Ex Convict Sought in Slaying of Cleveland Slot Machine King

Cleveland police hunt a 27 year old ex convict in connection with the murder of Nathan Weisenberg described as the citys slot machine king. Authorities sweep northern Ohio locations as they pursue the suspect.

Cleveland Ohio Nathan Weisenberg

Curfew Orders Likely for Nightlife Areas

Washington reports a government request for midnight closing of entertainment venues begins tonight. Observers expect general compliance across the nation as officials urge wee hour curfew enforcement.

Washington

C L Ross Dies Sunday At Residence In Albany

C L Ross died at his Albany home Sunday afternoon after a brief illness. He leaves a wife, a daughter Mrs Willard Michaels of Columbus, a son Edward with the Navy in the South Pacific, a brother O R Ross of Columbus, three grandchildren, a niece and a nephew. Funeral services will be held at the residence Wednesday afternoon at 1:30. Friends may call at the home any time after Tuesday night.

Ross Albany Willard Michaels Columbus Edward South Pacific O. R Ross Turaday Nocin

Congress urged to approve Ohio Erie canal plan

Rep Michael Kirwan Democrat of Ohio urged congressional approval for a Lane Erie Ohio River canal. He said Ohio is missing industrial growth due to lack of federal development support and pressed for a business oriented national policy to back the project.

Washington Michael Kirwan Vountstein Ohio Myers

Also Mentioned on This Page

THE Associated Press Heart of Tokyo China Imperial War Fleet Nipponsse Albert M Roberts Las Cruces N. M UMW Policy Group Bataan Lewis’ United Mine Workers WPR Pennsylvania West Virginia Hunt Funeral Director Iwo Jima U. S, Navy NEA Nijmeger Eden Helmond Dearne BELG Strabam Ventaig Acstear Linn Seigersdorf Neuss Munchen Gladbach Aachen Wasel Duisburs Krefeld Rheidt Duchem Birkesdorf SLES Oberhausen Oissen Duesseldort Heerlen Kerkrade Yank First San Brancisco Randolph Field Texas Narod Alexander Mediterranean Marshal Tito Belgrade Chicago Go+logne Lower Rhine Erkelenz C. L. Ross Congress
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