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This newspaper page contains 29 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

Feb 22, 1944

Page

3

Allies in absolute unity amid wartime notes of resolve

Churchill stated the three major Allied nations remain absolutely united despite Soviet press stories. He warned of intensified Allied bombing on Germany and predicted victory with American and British invasion forces, while signaling cautious optimism about postwar cooperation and the Polish question remains delicate.

London Churchill World Today Germany Moscow Teheran Sian Russia

Yanks Lash Japanese on Entire Front in Pacific Drive

Allied forces pressed a 3,000 mile front from Para mushiro to Rabaul bombarding Japanese positions. Eniwetok Island fell to U S Marines and air and surface units hit Parry Island. MacArthur reported sinking enemy freighters near Rabaul as patrols damaged ships. Navy fliers attacked Paramushiro and Shumushu with no planes lost.

Paramushiro Rabaul Pacific U. S Eniwetok Island Parry Island Eniwetok Atoll Marshalls Douglas MacArthur Chine New Britain We*ak New Guinea Bismarck Archipelago Kuriles Shumushu Marshall Atolls Marshalls Atolls Coral Islands Kwajalein Eniwetok Associated Press William L. Worden Netherlands East Indies Laha Amboina Island Saidor Arawe

Postwar Debt Payments Rise as Americans Plan Fresh Start

Washington reports show millions prepare for a postwar financial reset by accelerating debt payments. Representative George Bender notes private debt reductions, with mortgage indebtedness down by four million dollars this year, four times the 1939 pace.

Washington George Bender Ohio Bender

Ohio Valley Memorial Proposed by Gold Star Mothers

The Ohio Valley Chapter of the Gold Star Mothers seeks 4000 to erect a memorial in Wheeling for service members who died in the war. The campaign opened yesterday in Wheeling and the Ohio Valley towns Martins Ferry Bellaire and Bridgeport.

Wheeling W. Va Ohio Valley The Gold Star Mothers Martins Ferry Bellaire Bridgeport

Four Year Old Texas Boy Deteriorating in Hospital

Billy Meers, four year old from Texas, with chronic nephritis, is steadily losing ground at Baylor Hospital. Doctor Charles B. Shuey reports he has gained ten pounds of unhealthy weight despite continued plasma injections and aero injections.

Dallas Tex Billy Meers Charles B. Shuey Baylor Hospital

Senator Overton Pokes Fun Over Name Changes

Washington Senator Overton mocked efforts to rename skim milk to dried milk solids and spinach to health and strength greens. He suggested calling castor oil elixir of life and oleomargarine vegetable butter. The Senate rejected his broad proposal but skim milk name modernization passed 46 to 4.

Washington Senator Overton D.-La Congress Senate Overton

Capital Attorney Held In Triangle Murder

Robert I. Miller, 67, dean of Washington municipal court attorneys, was held on an open charge in connection with the fatal shooting of Dr. John E. Lind, 57, a senior medical officer at St. Elizabeths Hospital. Mrs. Miller, described as part of a love triangle, was near collapse.

Washington Robert I. Miller

Soviet Drive Threatens Krivoi Rog and Northern Axis Posts

Red Army forces penetrated toward Krivoi Rog, threatening to topple a key iron ore and communications hub and trapping German units west of the Dnieper Bend. In the north, Soviet offensives seized Kholm, pushed toward Loknya, and cleared coastlines from Narva to Lake Peipus, while in Italy the Rome beachhead held after renewed German pressure faltered.

Red Army Krivoi Rog Dnieper Nikopel Red Leningrad Cherkasy Kholm Lake Ilmen Novosokolniki Loknya Lovat Pskov Gulf of Finland Narva Lake Peipus 18Th Army Italy Rome Fifth Army Carreceto Cassino Cherbourg

Civilian Draft Seen As Campaign Issue This Year

National service legislation moves toward campaign framing with no imminent Senate showdown. War and Navy pressure suggests a delayed test vote. Stimson backs the draft while Knox faces possible favorable review. Debate splits along party lines as potential candidates hesitate to commit before the election.

Washington Congress Navy Department Senate Military Committee Stimson Navy Knox Austin

Roosevelt vetoes new revenue bill amid tax clash

President Roosevelt rejected the $2.315 billion tax measure calling it wholly ineffective and a relief plan for the greedy. He blamed Congress for drafting opaque tax language and warned of dangerous precedents while noting the bill would net under a billion dollars annually. The veto sparks talk of an override as the debate continues.

Washington Roosevelt Congress House Treasury Wendell L. Willkie

Allied Bombers Continue Heavy Attacks on Reich

Allied air forces pounded Germany with about 5 000 planes dropping nearly 8 000 tons of bombs in two days. Attacks targeted Brunswick aircraft plants and Hannover air facilities while Gilze Rijen in the Netherlands was hit. U S and British bombers suffered 15 losses as 33 German planes were shot down by Mustangs Thunderbolts and Lightnings. Major General Anderson said Leipzig factories making single engined fighters were knocked out in the Sunday raid.

London U. S Brunswick Targest Netherlands France Ninth Airforce Gilze-Rijen England Channel Germany The Reich Stuttgart Hannover Frederick L. Anderson Britain Leipzig

Ohio Veterans Are Assured Postwar Jobs

The Ohio Development and Publicity Commission says postwar jobs for Buckeye veterans will be insured under a plan to convert federally financed Ohio war plants to peacetime private operation. Commission Chairman H. H. Hampton said a cross section of industrial labor leaders from Ohio and nearby states will work to keep plants from closing and to identify the five best private uses before war end to ease new occupant searches. The program aims to secure postwar jobs for returning servicemen and other workers.

Columbus Ohio Development and Publicity Commission Ohio H. H. Hampton Hampton Nickel Plate Railroad

More Workers To Be Needed In War Effort

Canton report shows E L Kennan, Ohio director of the War Manpower Commission, says 900000 additional war workers will be required by July 1. He warns of ongoing male labor shortages as the nation fights on two fronts and notes cutbacks release workers quickly into other plants.

Canton E. L. Kennan Ohio War Manpower Commission WMC Keenan

Ohio debt cuts total over 366 million since 1930

Ohio's political subdivisions reduced their debts by more than 366 million dollars from 1930 to 1942, per state Auditor Joseph T. Ferguson. Counties likely led the decline, with eight counties such as Gallia and Highland owing nothing in 1942, while Champaign, Fairfield, and Fayette had none in 1930.

Columbus Ohio Joseph T. Ferguson Gallia Highland Champaign, Faires and Fayette

Willkie Returns From Enjoyable West Trip

Wendell Willkie came back from a cross country tour announcing his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination. He described the journey as enjoyable as he left the Chicago train.

Willkie New York Wendell Willkie Chicago

Kennedy Offered Post in FDs Cabinet

Boston news reports Joseph P Kennedy former ambassador to the Court of St James invited by President Roosevelt to be secretary of commerce A reliable authority cited by the Boston Herald says Jesse Jones would replace Henry Morgenthau Jr as secretary of the treasury in the Roosevelt cabinet

Boston Joseph P. Kennedy Court of St. James Roosevelt Commerce Boston Herald the Herald Jesse Jones Henry Morgenthau, Jr the Treasury

Ohio congressmen announce bid for re nomination

Congressmen J Harry McGregor of West Lafayette and John M Vorys of Columbus announced their candidacies for renomination yesterday in a Columbus event. Their moves reflect ongoing party race dynamics and signal continued legislative ambitions.

Columbus J. Harry McGregor West Lafayette John M. Vorys

Japanese Navy Leaders Replaced After Truk Bombardment

Osami Nagano was dismissed as head of the Japanese naval general staff and Admiral Shigetaro Shimada was appointed to his post by Emperor Hirohito after the Truk bombardment.

U. S Truk Japan Pearl Harbor Osami Nagano Shigetaro Shimada Hirohito

Gas Boom Talk After 1.1 Million Cu Ft Well Struck on Taylor Ridge

In Moundsville West Virginia indications of a regional gas boom emerged after Dinsmore and Tedrow of western Pennsylvania reported a strike of a 1 100 000 cubic feet gas well on Taylor Ridge. The company announced plans to drill a second well on the same holdings at Taylor Ridge and commence work immediately.

Moundsville W. Va Marshall County Taylor Ridge Pennsylvania Dinsmore Tedrow

Goodyear Develops Anti Ice Boot for Aircraft Blades

The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co reported a new anti ice boot for airplane propeller blades. The announcement notes potential improvements in performance and safety for aviation engines.

Akron Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co

Churchill’s First War Review Highlights 1943’s Global Fight

Churchill outlines a growing U S bomber force and an air offensive surpassing previous scales with long range missions from Italy. He notes German threats on Britain, Allied air power balance, and Italy’s bridgehead strength. He praises Yugoslav partisans and Tito, condemns Greece’s internecine strife, and cites Royal Navy losses and merchant shipping sinks.

Churchill Cairo Britain Germany Italy Japan Royal Navy Commons Mediterranean Yugoslavia Marshal Josip Broa Tito Balkans Col Deaking Greece

Administration Seeks Federal Ballot to Break Vote Deadlock

Washington reports the administration drafted a state controlled federal ballot bill to end congressional stalemate over military voting rules. Rep Worley proposes trading a federal poll tax waiver for a uniform absentee ballot for overseas service members in exchange for broad state control over ballot validity. Rep Rankin favors state discretion on ballot acceptance.

Washington Worley D.-Tex Rep Rankin D.-Miss

Allies reject Axis stolen gold from neutral nations

Washington reports that Allied authorities will not accept gold seized by Germany and its allies. Berlin is said to be using gold to sustain foreign supply lines, with increasing amounts of so called German gold entering neutral markets in Turkey Switzerland Spain and Portugal.

Washington Germany Japan Berlin Turkey Switzerland Spain Portugal

Gandhi's Wife Mohandas Gandhi's Wife Dies

New Delhi radio reports the death of Mrs Mohandas K Gandhi wife of the Indian leader. The announcement specifies her passing in London.

Gandhi London Mohandas K. Gandhi New Delhi

Knox reports 92 Jap ships sunk in three weeks

Secretary of the Navy Knox announced that American forces destroyed 92 Japanese vessels in three weeks, including two light cruisers and seven other combat ships, while warning an early Pacific peace is unlikely and urging realism about Japanese strength. He compared Japan’s early war moves to Port Arthur and Pearl Harbor and said the fleet will not extend too far.

Knox Washington Navy Pacific Truk Empire Chester W.W. Nimitz Pacific Fleet Saouheap Italy China Japan Russia Port Arthur Pearl Harbor

Woman Indicted in Theft of Roosevelt Fund Mail

A Washington postal clerk, Mrs. P. Elaine Pond, was indicted by a federal grand jury for stealing money from three letters addressed to President Roosevelt. The letters reportedly contained a total of $5 for the Infantile Paralysis Fund.

Washington P. Elaine Pond Roosevelt

Tojo Explains Shake Up In Jap High Command

Tokyo radio reported Premier Hideki Tojo addressed his cabinet to explain the military and ministerial changes he instituted over the weekend. He expressed firm determination to carry on the war to its conclusion. Also noted a U S S Pittsburgh launch in Quincy Massachusetts a heavy cruiser of the navy.

Tojo Jap High Command New York Tokyo Radio Hideki Tojo

Storm Sweeps Coast as Wind Knocks Down Trees

A storm hit the Los Angeles area with a lashing wind and continued rain. Power lines and trees were knocked down as the two day rainfall reached 5.67 inches.

Los Angeles

Man Killed in Truck Train Collision at Bear Creek Crossing

Clarence Newkirk, 53, of Peebles, died when his pickup collided with a train at Bear Creek crossing. Investigation ongoing. highway patrol noted no immediate detours.

Xenia Clarence Newkirk Peebles

Also Mentioned on This Page

Europe Hitler Stalingrad Africa Texas Pvt Dale Maple San Diego Calif Albuquerque N. M Maple Harvard R.ot.c FBI Capital Taft John W. Bricker Thomas E. Dewey Kennedy West Virgina U.S Pittsburgh Quincy Mass United States
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