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Athens Messenger in Athens, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 26 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

Dec 20, 1945

Page

1

Labor Bill Seen Hinged on GM Oil Strike Outcomes

Government fact finding tests in three wage disputes may shape Truman labor bill. GM and oil wage panels open hearings as foreseen decisions probe profits and prices. Detroit talks continue on Ford wage demands with 12.4 percent increase rejected. Temporary injunctions curb picketing in several cities.

Washington Truman House Senate General’ Motors Secol Labor Schwellenbach Greyhound Bus Lines General Motors General Motors Panel Lloyd K. Garrison War Labor Board Garrison Ford CIO United Automobile Detroit Ford Company Uaw-Cio Kaiser-Frazer Corporation Willow Run Pontiac Flint Cleveland Chicago Trenton N. J Densing Mich Indianapolis

Marines Held by Reds Of China Returned

Six heavily bearded Marines who were guests of Chinese Communists during a crash-landing near Hochin returned to their Marine post in Washington. Major General Keller E. Rockey praised the return as the best Christmas present, after Lt Robert A. Holrock, a Three Rivers Texas pilot, delivered the crew’s tale. A separate Senate fight blocked immediate confirmation of Edward R. Stettinius Sr. as secretary of state and UNO delegate.

Washington Senate Truman United Nations Organization Langer R-Nd Edward R. Stettinius Stettinius UNO Three Rivers Texas Hochin

Shoppers' Christmas Gift-Spree Sets U S History Mark

New York reports record holiday buying as shoppers spend freely for the first peace-time Christmas in five years. Macy's and Gimbel Bros post multi-million day totals while stores note strong demand for handbags jewelry and luxury wear despite tight stock in hosiery lingerie and textiles.

U. S New York Macy's Gimbel Bros. Inc Rock Bottoms

Luzon Death March Charges Rise in Trial

Manila reports accuse Japanese Lt. Gen. Masaharu Homma of ordering and witnessing the Death March in Northern Luzon with prisoners of war pushed over cliffs and used as pack animals. Prosecutor Lt. Col. Frank E. Meek says evidence will show Homma watched the first march from a car as the Philippines trial opens.

Manila Luzon Masaharu Homma Philippines Frank E. Meek Caldwell Idaho Homma Bataan

Draft Ends For Fathers As Inductions Continue

The draft ends for fathers but 18 to 25 year olds must fill Army and Navy needs. Most inductees remain 18, with six to nine thousand over 18 out of about 35,000 in November. Enlistment by veterans remains insufficient to curb inductions. 30,000 called this month from a 50,000 plus 1,000 request.

Washington Selective Service Army Navy Japan Selective ‘Service

Bar Association Studies Labor Conditions at 68th Meeting

The American Bar Association, in its final session of the 68th annual meeting in Cincinnati, focuses on labor relations and the impact of strikes on the economy and living standards. Former Minnesota governor Harold Stassen urges new government approaches and says pace lags behind global events.

Cincinnati American Bar Association Harold FE. Stassen Minnesota

Poison Bullets Used by Nazis

Nazi elite guards fired poisoned bullets into concentration camp prisoners and recorded symptoms of slow death. American prosecutors at the international military tribunal outlined these crimes. The Prosecution also recalled experiments at Dachau involving rewarming frozen men with women's naked bodies.

Mernberg Dachau

Turkey for Christmas but fewer eggs seen

Los Angeles reports wholesalers say turkey is abundant for Christmas dinners but breakfast eggs are scarce. A poultry official cites increased civilian and military consumption as the cause of about 40 percent of normal egg supply and butter has been off shelves for days.

Los Angeles

Bethlehem’s Star Shines Again in Pennsylvania

Bethlehem PA prepares for Christmas with the 90 foot Star of Bethlehem atop South Mountain. Almost 10 miles of lights glow in the city revived after 1941 while Moravian candle traditions return for the Love Feast service.

Bethlehem Pennsylvania Pesr Harbor South Mountain Christ Child

Schedule 60 Troop Transports at Ports

More than 14,400 American servicemen are due to arrive today at three east coast ports aboard 18 vessels while at Pacific coast points nearly 45,000 troops are scheduled to debark from 42 troop carriers. Arriving at New York are eight ships with about 1,400 men, at Sw LenS Solon i uy and at x jabout: 8,100.

New York East Coast Pacific Coast Lens Solon i Uy Jabout

See OPA Step To Socialism

Rep Thomas A Jenk ins of Ironton Ohio says the OPA uses inflation control as cover to extend price controls and aims to make them permanent. He warns the campaign would be a major propaganda effort to perpetuate OPA and pave the way to state socialism.

Washington Thomas A. Jenkins Ironton, O OPA GOP Food Study Committee

McVay Freed on One Charge Faces Second

Washington Captain Charles B. McVay III was acquitted of inefficiency in the loss of the Indianapolis but an additional charge of negligence remains unresolved awaiting further action.

McVay Washington Charles B. McVay, III Indianapolis

Probe Sags Plan To Quit By Feb 15

Investigators probing the Pearl Harbor disaster extend their work day and cut Christmas holiday short as they set Feb 15 as a goal to adjourn. Senate committee chair Barkley indicated cautious optimism about winding up the inquiry into the Dec 7, 1941 attack.

Washington Pearl Harbor Barkley Senate House Committee Senate

Merger issue not settled amid congressional push for unification

Washington report details House Military Committee debate on unifying Army Navy and Air Forces under a civilian secretary. The committee considers steps to speed Pearl Harbor testimony, with Adm Turner and Lt Gen Short figures in the debate. Separate item notes Captain Clifford M Howell, 42, found dead aboard the SS North Platte Victory in Oakland California.

Washington— C Truman Army Navy Thomason D-Tex House Military Committee Oakland Calif Clifford M. Howell Olmstead Falls

Threats against radio commentator H R Ekins in Syracuse

Radio news commentator H R Ekins of Station WYSR reports mail and telephone threats aimed at him his wife and son Harvey aged four and a half due to his broadcasts on industrial strife He recalls being expelled by Fascists in Italy when he was a United Press bureau manager for refusing their editorial demands.

H. R. Ekins Syracuse WYSR Harvey

Marshall Will Meet Chinese To Talk Peace

General George C. Marshall arrived to press a peace effort in China as Communist leaders urged an immediate unconditional ceasefire. Lu Ting-i said Red leaders Chou En-Lai would seek an audience with Marshall, who planned talks with Chiang Kai-shek in Chungking. Marshall then met with Wedemeyer in Shanghai and Chungking officials indicated willingness to make concessions to impress the envoy.

Shaw Ghai George C. Marshall China Lu Ting-¥i Associated Press Marshall Chiang Shekta Cnge Spencer Moosa Chungking Red Chou En-Lai Manila Shanghai Kiangwan Cathay Hotel Albert C. Wedemeyer U. S

Half of Pacific Yanks Return by Christmas

Navy officials announced that about half of all servicemen in the Pacific will be back in the United States by Christmas. The replacement forces will keep the Pacific total above half of the 3,500,000 personnel in the theater on V J Day as Rear Admiral Kendall leads a D Day style transport push delivering roughly 90,000 veterans to the U S west coast by Christmas.

Pearl Harbor Pacific Japan United States Henry S. Kendall

College Proxy Declares Training a Fascist Tenet

Dr. William A. Shimer president of Marietta College told Ohio State University graduates that peacetime military conscription is a fascistic tenet and a distortion of a war fevered brain. He warned that instituting training outside of war would turn the United States militaristic.

Columbus William A. Shimer Marietta College Ohio State University United States Shimer

Cold Air Mass Advances From Canada Toward Midwest and East

The Associated Press reports an advancing cold front from central Canada targets the Dakotas and Minnesota, following a heavy snow spread from the Rockies to New England. The prolonged cold disrupts transport, closes schools, and halts production across multiple regions as temperatures drop sharply.

Associated Press Federal Weather Bureau Chicago Cniral Canada Dakotas Minnesota Rockies New England New York State Montana Indiana

Air Force To Fly Vets Home From W Coast

Wright Field will send two transport aircraft to the Pacific to return veterans to Midwest homes for Christmas. The C-97 transports carry 100 to 125 men each and fly non stop to Seattle and San Francisco in about eight hours. The first flight departs today for Seattle with a return tomorrow. a second flight to San Francisco is set for Saturday. Food blankets candy cigarettes and comfort items will accompany the men.

Dayton Army Airforce Wright Field West Coast Benjamin V. Chidlaw Air Technical Service Command Seattle Wash San Francisco Chidlaw George Smith

Army Predicts 90,000 May Be At Ports For Christmas

About 125000 Pacific veterans stranded at west coast ports await rail to the east at 25000 daily. Army and Navy officials warn roughly 90000 will spend Christmas Day at ports as new rail allotments shift space among San Francisco Portland Seattle and Los Angeles San Diego regions. Camp Knight and Camp Kohler moved 5000 men each to ease congestion while Los Angeles opens Santa Ana Air Base staging for 5000 more.

San Francisco Army Navy Twelfth Naval District Portland-Seattle Los Angeles San Diego Camp Knight Oakland Camp

Yet Pleads Innocent In Death of Another

Martin J. Green 49 a World War I veteran pleaded innocent to a second degree murder charge in the stabbing death of Carl Bowers 30 a World War II veteran during an altercation at the American Legion headquarters in New Lexington He was bound to the grand jury by Justice of the Peace W King.

New Lexington Martin J. Green Carl Bowers Green Justice of the Peace W. King Grand Bowers American Legion

Few Light Bulbs for Xmas Trees Forecast

Worldwide Christmas lights will be on this year but home bulbs are scarce. General Electric cites wartime use of bulbmaking machines for proximity fuses in Cleveland and says reconversion before Christmas did not happen.

New York General Electric Cleveland

Heat Wave Deaths and Record Cold Hit Nation

Heat wave deaths mount in Australia with eleven fatalities and widespread heat records. Meanwhile the United States endures extreme cold in the Midwest and Northeast with subzero readings and heavy snow closing schools and delaying travel.

Florida Miami Fla Midwest Grand Forks N. di Springfield Chicago New York City la Guardia Newark N. J Buffalo N. Y Ohio Fremont Clark County State Highway Department Defiance Pauld van Wert Wyandot Hanscock Marion Delaware Union Fayette

Moscow Parley Progress Reported For Fifth Day

Foreign ministers of Soviet Russia Great Britain and the United States continued steady progress on the fifth day of talks with no expected Christmas finish. Unofficial reports say James F Byrnes plans to attend the American colony Christmas Eve dinner.

Moscow Soviet Russia Great Britain United States U. S James F. Byrnes

79th Congress Ends Historic Session Faces New Year

The 79th Congress ends its session as 1945 gives way to 1946, ratifying the United Nations Charter and LUT. It extended price controls, kept draft and unemployment programs, set up the G I Bill, raised the debt limit, and prepared for a second election year session on Jan. 14 while deferring major issues like a British loan, pensions, and tax changes.

Washington Roosevelt Truman United NationsCharter UNO United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration Congress

Also Mentioned on This Page

Reds Department of Epidemiology University of Michigan ‘School of Public Bar Meeting Husband E. Kimmel Walter C. Short William D. Mitchell Admiral Turner TCO J. Theodore Wilkinson Turner Mitchell Naval Intelligence Kimmel Arnold Anderson Santa Rosa Anderson Air Force W. Coast Sydney Spi Australia New South Wales Mercury Greenville FE. R. Randall Akron B. F. Goodrich Co Plains Neve Bretton Woods International Monetary
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