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This newspaper page contains 28 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

Aug 29, 1945

Page

1

Employment Chief Topic In Congress

Congress debates reconversion measures with two main bills under review. The unemployment bill would fund states up to 25 per week for 26 weeks, while the Full Employment Bill would study industry prospects and suggest actions, possibly funding jobs if needed. Other items include draft protests and asset sales, with WPB reporting on postwar supply and price controls across homes, film, cameras, and leather.

Max Hall Washington Congress Fruman House National Association of Home Builders Truman Securitiesand Exchange Commission WPB

Aluminum Corp to Close Plant Friday in Newark

More than 1200 employees of the Aluminum Corporation of America will be laid off Friday with the closing of the 530 million government owned plant in Newark, plant manager E. B. Fassel reported today.

Newark Aluminum Corporation of America E. B. Fassel

First Nazi Leaders Nominated for Western Trials

The four major western Allies named 24 Nazi leaders and Prussian chiefs including Hermann Goering Rudolf Hess Wilhelm Keitel and Karl Doenitz as defendants in the first mass trial of Germanys arch criminals set for early October.

London Herman Goering Rudolf Hess Wilhelm Keitel Karl Doenitz Germany

Japanese Say General Election To Be Held

Reuters reports a Tokyo broadcast recording stating that Japan would hold a general election before the end of 1945. The claim reflects wartime political expectations as World War II neared its end.

London Reuters Tokyo Japan

Sure That Prayers Brought Dad Back

Janet Sue and Gregory Boyington Jr. woke at their grandma's farm near Brewster Washington with the claim their father Mas Gregory Boyington was alive. Gloria, their baby sister, declared she had known it all along and said she prayed for him.

Seattle Janet Sue Gregory Boyington, Jr Brewster Wash Gloria Mas Gregory Boyington Tokyo

Surrender Negotiations With Japanese in Philippines

In a rugged gorge 22 miles west of Manila American officers relayed surrender terms to Japanese envoys for Southern Luzon forces and pressed for the surrender of about 10 000 Northern Luzon troops. Negotiations used wig wag signals and a Japanese battle flag as contact with headquarters was maintained. Maj Gen Sumi refused surrender without higher authority.

Manila Luzon Sumi Yokoyame

Labor Leaders Seek Increase In Jobless Pay

Columbus reports labor leaders press for retroactive boosts to unemployment benefits in Ohio. They argue the Legislature should widen the compensation code and treat higher payments as urgent, while Governor Lausche faces critique for timing and political maneuvering during the regular session.

Ars Mule, Main Geer J Columbus I Onio

Children Are Winners In Domestic Triangle

Eight children emerged winners as Lucas County juvenile court officials settled a domestic triangle involving their father Orville Snyder 33 their mother and Loretta Bacon 18 who threatened to break up the home. Snyder was given another chance while Bacon was sentenced to a year in the woman's reformatory. DIRS AT 108 VAN WERT George H Stuttler 103 died today.

Toledo Lucas County Juvenile Court Orville Snyder Loretta Bacon

Willys-Overland to Begin Civilian Jeep Production

Charles Sorensen, president of Willys-Overland Motors, urged government to let the country reconvert to peacetime needs. He praised the Truman administration as the postwar jeep line begins operations, with the first vehicle rolling off the line on September 4. The company aims to provide economic freedom and efficient planning beyond government or industry control.

Toledo Charles Sorensen Willys-Overland Motors, Inc Willys Overland Sorensen United States Jeep

Ohio Bell seeks FCC approval for car radio telephone system

Ohio Bell plans a 250 watt mobile radio telephone network to link cars with homes and offices. The initial 20 mobile units include six on Ohio Bell cars, with future units based on demand. Drivers call a central vehicular office by car number. a dashboard light and buzzer signal connection and verbal call setup.

Cleveland Ohio Bell Telephone Co Federal Communications Commission FCC Ohio Bell F. FP. Merrick

Occupation of Japan begins with bold Allied landings

General MacArthur and 17 500 troops prepare to mass land in Japan tomorrow. Airborne units start at Atsugi Airfield while seaborne forces land at Yokosuka. Missouri, South Dakota, and Duke of York join fleet in Tokyo Bay to witness surrender by Lt General Wainwright.

Okinawa MacArthur Third Fleet Tokyo Bay Japan Manila Atsugi Airfield aAumiral Massey Yokosuka Naval Base Missouri Jonathan M. Wainwright Corregidor South Dakota South Pacific Nimitz Duke of York Atlantic Scharnhorst Sir Bruce Fraser Miura Peninsula Sagami Bay Pacific Ocean Bay Frank Jack Fletcher North Pacific

Marshall blamed for Pearl Harbor by army board

President Truman released the army and navy reports on December 7 1941 defending General George C Marshall from blame while criticizing Rear Admiral Husband E Kimmel Admiral Harold R Stark and Major General Walter C Short. The reports accuse Marshall of failing to keep Hawaiian Command informed of rising Japanese tensions and of not relaying decisive information to General Short on December 6 and 7.

Washington George C. Marshall Army Pearl Harbor Army Board of Truman Marshall Short Japan

Stage Set For Landing At Yokosuka

Allied forces prepare a four phase invasion of Yokosuka to seize the Japanese base near Tokyo Bay. About 10,650 seaborne troops including 9,000 Marines and 1,200 Bluejackets plus 250 Royal Marines and 200 Royal Navy personnel will land to disarm and establish a base. Yokosuka residents warned to stay indoors as ships and wreckage clutter the harbor.

Associated Press Yokosuka Third Fleet Tokyo Bay Cape Fujtsu Yokosuke Bcort Japan

Experimental Training Blamed in Man's Death

Yale University reported Warren G. Dugan a 27 year old conscientious objector from Sugar Grove Illinois died of poliomyelitis probably contracted while performing experimental work as a laboratory technician at Yale. A university spokesman said the illness likely stemmed from lab work rather than outside sources.

New Haven Conne Yale University Warren G. Dugan Sugar Grove Ill

Needy Projects To Get Soil Conservation Fund

Columbus report shows Elmer F. Kruse of the Ohio Agricultural Adjustment Agency announcing that AAA soil conservation funds will be allocated by farmer formed county committees to the most badly needed local projects. Allocation depends on each farm's earning capacity and caps on funding per farmer.

Columbus Elmer F. Kruse Ohio Agricultural Adjustment Agency Kruse

New Point Plan Awaiting Orders From MacArthur

Washington AP officials said a revised point system for speeding Army discharges will start soon pending General MacArthur’s green light. Congress may scrap Selective Service before Christmas, with many opposing further draft calls. A volunteers focus is favored, while a few support keeping the draft as a necessary evil. The plan increases points, lowers discharge threshold, overseas shipment only for those under 60, and abandons skill-based retention.

Washington MacArthur Sikes D Fla Congress May D-Ky House Military Committee Stephen G. Henry Army Chief of Staff

Traffic Death Toll Climbs After Gas Freed

The National Safety Council reports July 1945 traffic deaths at 2,030, up 15 percent from July 1944, raising seven month total to 13,190. Despite nationwide rise, 232 cities recorded perfect July records and 78 cities for seven months. Chillicothe and Chicago show 0.0 per 10,000 registered vehicles for the period.

Chicago National Safety Council Chillicothe Ghigo

CIO Leader Warns of UEC Claim Delay in Ohio

Cleveland CIO treasurer-manager Joseph Kress announced leaflets will warn locals at the State Bureau of Unemployment Compensation that filing now may cost individuals up to 174 in unemployment claims. He cited Gov Lausche calling the General Assembly into special session to consider higher benefits, noting current law suggests filers would not receive increases.

Yokoyama Frank J. Lausche Tokyo Rtt Hugh S. Jenkins Cleveland Joseph Kress Cio-Cleveland Industrial Union Council CIO State Bureau of Unemployment Compensation Kress Ohio General Assembly

Expansion plans for OSS Home expand to 2400 care capacity

James C. De Nong, commandant of the Ohio Soldiers and Sailors Home, outlined an expansion program to house a total of 2,400 men. An unrelated report states Edward Zieliaski Jr. was fatally injured after running into a street in front of a vehicle in Cleveland.

Sandusky James C. de Nong Ohio Soldiers and Sailors Home Sentiourteed Cleveland Edward Zielaski, Jr

Halt Inductions On Saturdays and Holidays

Col. W. Goble, state director, announced that selective service induction activities will be halted on Saturdays and legal holidays beginning this week. No registrants will be forwarded for pre induction physicals or induction on Saturdays or legal holidays. Those with orders for this Saturday or Labor Day will receive revised notices.

Columbus W. Goble Goble

Wainwright Eyes Homma at Tokyo Surrender Scene

Lt. Gen. Jonathan Wainwright prepares to witness the final surrender rituals in Tokyo. He hopes to see Gen. MassHaru Homma, once in command in the Philippines, amid Japan's capitulation and the arrival of allied occupation forces at Yokosuka.

Jonathan M. Wainwright Weunter Lewis ¢. Beebe A. C. Wedemeyer Chungking Philippines Wainwright NEA Ocohungking Gem Jonathan Wainwright Tokyo Corregidor Japan Massharu Homma

Surrender News Highlight: POW and Internee Releases

Reports from the Pacific describe 6 125 released prisoners and 54 civilian internees in the Tokyo area. Maj Gregory Boyington, Medal of Honor recipient, may be among them as Pacific theater surrenders unfold. Wainwright arrives in Chungking after liberation and joins MacArthur for the Missouri surrender aboard.

Tokyo Maj Gregory (Pappy) Boyington China South Pacific Rabaul San Diego Pacific Islands Old Glory Mili Atoll Marshalls Morotai Philippines Malmahera Harry W. Johnson Southwest Pacific Wainwright MacArthur Japan Chungking Missouri Lewis C. Beebe Col John Pugh Thomas Daniey John Carroll Ime

Fleet in Sight of Tokyo From Okinawa to Yokosuka and Tokyo Bay

The Missouri anchored off Yokohama and Tokyo's port with Iowa, South Dakota, and Duke of York, escorted by destroyers, aiming to deploy 40 000 Marines at Yokosuka Naval Base and nearby islands. Bombing raids left factories burned while Yokohama dwellings remained largely intact. Japanese battleship Nagato and a cruiser were observed in dock, with further Third Fleet ships in Sagegami Bay as prize crews handled submarines. No trouble reported.

Yokohama Tokyo Halsey America Usaga Strait Tokyo Bay Iowa South Dakota Duke of York Nicholas O’bannon Taylor Ers Nagato Yokosuka Naval Base Yokosuka Maira Peninsula Sage ‘Ami Bay Third Fleet Honshu

Hurricane Damage May Reach Fifteen Million

A cyclone and aftereffects threaten Central Texas and coastal areas with estimated $15 million in damage. Homes and crops suffer while aid to the homeless continues. three dead and at least 13 hurt as the storm passes. Wage hikes reported at Canton plants with 20 percent raises for salaried workers. Ford halts 1946 passenger car production due to a strike at Kelsey-Hayes Wheel Co.

Canton Hercules ‘Motors Corp Timken Roller Bearing Co Jwo CIO Steelworkers Houston Texas Detroit Ford Motor Co Ford Rouge Kelsey-Hayes Wheel Co

Troops To Be Removed From Near East Post

War Department says Persian Gulf Command advised withdrawal of most U S troops in Iran by November 1 with about 2600 remaining to guard facilities and some Army Air Transport Command personnel to operate routes through the country.

Washington War Department Persian Gulf Iran Army Air ,Transport Command

Vanished Houston crewmen linked to Thai guerrilla camp

OSS sources say about 390 survivors from the heavy cruiser Houston and other ships reached a guerrilla training station in Thailand after three and a half years in Japanese jungle camps. Two enlisted Houston sailors escaped and guided aid supplies were dropped in. Patients and cooks were parachuted in as rescue plans proceed.

Washington Houston Thailand United States

Chiang Kai-Shek Very Optimistic About China

Associates of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek said he was most optimistic about China after his first meeting with Mao Tse-Tung. Chiang hosted Mao at dinner following Mao's arrival from Yenan for talks to resolve National Government Communist differences and avert civil war.

Associated Press al Dapking Tokyo MacArthur Korea Chiang Kai-Shek China Shanghai Pacific Coast Hawaii Chungking Mao Tse-Tung Chiang Mao Yenan North China

Report on Brig. Gen. Elliott Roosevelt's finances eyed

A full investigation report into Brig. Gen. Elliott Roosevelt's financial affairs may be released soon. A spot poll of the House Ways and Means Committee shows a majority supporting the action.

Washington— UP Elliott Roosevelt House Ways and Means Committee

Also Mentioned on This Page

OPA Ohio Penetts Yaguchi Germetios William H. Gill Yamakee Shite Chitgan van Wert George H. Stuttler Scott Bell Company Home For Harry §. Bell Washington, D. C Sergeant Harry New Point OSS Near East Post
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