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Athens Messenger in Athens, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 23 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

Apr 20, 1945

Page

1

Three American Divisions Storm Okinawa Defenses

Three American infantry divisions advancing into Naha front on Okinawa faced heavy Japanese defenses in the largest Pacific offensive to date. The 24th Army Corps, comprising the 7th 27th and 96th Divisions, pressed the wall of Naha defenses amid bombardment, while Tokyo Radio reported tanks knocked out and the assault stalling.

Balabac Borneo Associated Press Okinawa Philippines Bornéo 24Th “Army Naha Tokyo Nimitz Iwo Phiippines

U S Casualties In Rhine Battle Reach 47 023

Washington reports U S ground forces suffered 47 023 casualties in the Rhine crossing effort in March including 6 214 killed 35 443 wounded and 5 366 missing. Since D Day to end of March total Western Front casualties reached 473 215 with 79 795 killed 334 919 wounded and 58 501 missing. Total U S and Navy losses rise to 912 478 since Pearl Harbor.

Washington U.S Stimson Navy Pearl Harbor Ast Lweek Stinson Front

All or None Demand Shifts in Soft Coal Pact

John L Lewis, president of United Mine Workers, asked the War Labor Board to approve an all or nothing contract with soft coal operators. Signed April 11 after 41 days of talks, it would raise the average miner’s daily pay by $1.07 for a six day week. Officials say tentative approval has been reached on all but one paragraph with no serious objections seen to the remaining point.

Washington John ‘J. Lewis United. Mine War Labor Board WLB

Death in Action: Publisher’s Son Killed in German Ambush

First Lt. John Knight Jr., son of Knight Newspapers publisher and American Society of Newspaper Editors leader, died March 29 in a German ambush near Muenster. His wife bore their son John S. Knight III two weeks later. The report notes his wartime service in Germany and also mentions Samuel Macar among 500 Americans liberated from POW camps by the 88th Infantry.

Akron John Knight John 5S Aires American ‘Society Muenster Germany Samuel Macarone Alliance 88Th ‘Infantry

German People Forced To View Nazi Victims

Liberated French observers report Lt Gen George S Patton compelled large parts of Weimar civilians to tour Buchenwald camp to witness the Nazi regime’s horrors. They describe doors of extermination opened revealing bodies of victims.

Paris George S. Patton Weimar Buchenwald

Heavy Rains Snow Raise Water Table Across Ohio

Columbus reports the water table has risen in 78 Ohio counties since spring due to heavy snows and rains. State water official David H. Harker says the level is climbing gradually, with Champlain County showing the biggest rise at 17 feet while Jefferson County notes a 0.17-foot drop from mining drainage. Canton consumes 40 million gallons daily as its well field shows higher levels than since 1937.

Columbus Ohio David H.harker State Water Supply Harker Chaminpaign Jefferson County Canton

Resistance Will Be Fatal in Hitler Case

War Secretary Stimson said American troops would capture Adolf Hitler if found and face action. Eleanor Roosevelt indicated she would not run for public office now and noted she would continue My Day and possible magazine work. A fragment notes a child, Brendon Marholz, near death after a rabid dog bite in Cleveland.

Washington Stimson New York Elea Adolf Hitler Andinor Roosevelt G. L's Ln the Ladies’ Home Journal

Truman Plans To Meet Pacific Chiefs

Washington ponders Truman’s role in Allied strategy as he nears Roosevelt’s wartime seat. Discussion focuses on whether Admiral Nimitz and General MacArthur should push for direct invasion or a blockade plus strategic bombing to cripple Japan before V E Day.

Truman Washington Franklin D Roosevelt Japan Yalta Churchill Stalin Nimitz Macarthur Ching High Command

Slayer of Daughter Found Dead in Hospital

Mrs. Nellie Switzer a 52 year old from Huntington was found dead by hanging yesterday in her room at Huntington State Hospital Coroner F Schuller ruled the death a suicide The case stemmed from the hatchet slaying of her daughter Polly Switzer Saunders 24 who was found murdered in January Police quoted Mrs Switzer that grief over her daughter's departure to join her sailor husband prompted the attack.

Huntington W Va Nellie Switzer Huntington State Hospital F. &. Schuller

Rubber supply to dip to 65 thousand tons in 1945

James J. Newman of B. F. Goodrich cites Navy rubber conservation talks noting natural rubber stocks will fall from a 100000 ton 1942 level to about 65000 tons by end of 1945 but synthetic rubber now covers about 85 percent of national needs avoiding a disaster level shortfall.

Norfolk Baruch Committee James J. Newman B. F. Goodrich Co

Booth Succumbs at Granddaughter's Home in Middleport

J. P. Booth, 90, died at the home of his granddaughter Mrs. Karl Owen in Middleport Thursday night. Funeral services are set for Sunday at two o clock at the Owen home. Survived by son Charles H. Booth of El Paso and three daughters Mrs. Hubert Gilmore of Ft. Wayne, Miss Edith Booth of Washington DC and Mrs. William Shell of West Columbia WV. Also three brothers Everett James and Frank and two sisters Mrs. Fantnne Francis and Mrs. Ag Johnson.

J. P. Booth Middleport FB. Booth Karl Owen Owen Charles H. Booth el Paso Hubert Gilmore Ft. Wayne Indl Edith Booth Washington, D. C William Shell West Columbia W. Va Everett James Frank Fantnne Francis Ag Johnson

Russians Press On Toward Berlin Amid Eastern Front Breakthroughs

Russian forces push to Buchholz and Calau near Berlin as Konev's First Ukrainian Army advances 16 miles from Cottbus toward the capital. German reports say the main defenses are under heavy strain with Soviet bridgeheads deepening west of the Oder and Neisse.

London High Command Berlin Buchholz Greater Berlin Capital Ivan Konev Cottbus Spree Calau First Army Wurtzen Konev Hoyerswerda Eisenhower Buchholz Ree Wriezen Bernau Muencherberg Proetzel Werneuchen Strausberg Berhau Piinendeberg Elbe Marshal Stalin Oder Neisse Werneucher Muencheberg Moscow Brandenburg Stettin Morava Czechoslovakia Laarall Prague Adolf Hitjler Dresden Bohemia Bavaria Finsterwalde

Raise Wages and Prices Cut for Clothing in Textile Plan

The government approved a 55-cent wage floor and a five-cent-an-hour increase for 50,000 textile workers across 54 mills to boost output. The OPA ordered price cuts to 1943 levels, trimming retail clothing prices about six percent, with some mills eligible for individual adjustments. The War Production Board will allocate most civilian fabric to inexpensive garments to ensure continued low-cost clothing.

Washington Coth Hasna William H. Davis OPA Arvavel Davis War Production Board

Ohio Factories Guilty of Child Labor Violations

A U S Department of Labor Wage and Hour survey found that over 44 percent of Ohio factories investigated last year hired child labor improperly. Evelyn Houghes of the Children's Bureau said Alabama Tennessee and North Dakota have higher violation rates.

Cleveland Ohio U. S. Department of Labor U. S. Children's Bureau Evelyn Houghes Washington Alabama Tennessee North Dakota

Name New Commandant For Huntington Center

Huntington induction center appoints Capt Philip K Winslow head quarters Columbus as new commandant. Center processes selectives from West Virginia Eastern Kentucky and Southeastern Ohio. Cecil Cassidy 45 charged with second degree murder in death of his wife four years ago will go on trial May 7.

Huntington W. Vai Philip K. Winslow Fifth Service Command Columbus West Virginia Kentucky Ohio Ironton Court Tronton Cecil Cassidy Will Goon

Forces of Seventh Army Crush Nazis in Nuernberg

American Seventh Army troops breached Nuernberg's walls and closed on the city center as German resistance collapsed. French and American forces encircled Stuttgart area, capturing Reutlingen, while 18,000 Nazis had been taken and remaining fighters fought to the death. Civilians joined the defense with improvised tools.

Associated Press Third Army Russias Hamburg Seventh Army Nuernberg Seventh Stuttgart Reutlingen Third Czechoslovakia Asch Pilsen-Prague Hitler Paul Joseph Goebbels Germany Eisenhower

No Fanfare For Hitler Birthday Across Europe

Allied reports note Hitler's 56th birthday passed with little ceremony as Allied forces push through German lines. Bombing raids target rail hubs from Berlin to Prague while Sixth Army Group closes on the Elbe and Allied advances reach Portomaggiore near Ferrara.

Bavarian Alps Berlin Denmark Bradley Elbe Mulde Sixth Jacob L. Devers 21St Marshal Montgomery North Sea Bremen Harburg Hamburg Germany Emden Chemnitz Saxony Des Sau Ninth Army Barby Eisenhower Holland Zuider Zee Prague Munich Italy Portomaggiore Po Valley Ferrara

Blast Victims Still Unnamed in Cleveland Disaster

Six months after the Cleveland gas storage tank explosion that killed 140, and left 230 victims, twenty-one bodies remain unidentified and unclaimed. Seventy-eight corpses from wrecked homes and factories were identified, while thirty-one names were listed as missing. The remaining 21 bodies lie buried in Highland Park Cemetery.

Cleveland East Ohio Gas Co James Highland Park Cemetery

Upside Down Dwellers Face Court Over Boat Incident

William Light and his wife, residents of a house boat turned by the Ohio River flood, appeared in Cincinnati court on a trespassing charge. They were granted until May 3 to remove the overturned vessel from Cincinnati Yacht Club property after the flood last March left their home inverted.

Cincinnati William Light Cincinnati Yacht Club Yacht Club

Collett to Die in Chair Tonight Amid War News

The report states Collett, 61, from Clinton County, Ohio, is scheduled for execution tonight as part of World War II related death penalties. It notes U S troops near Nuernberg and mentions 200 Ohio inmates on death row, with references to the McCoy family slaying and wartime evacuations.

Collett Columbus James Wil Nuernberg Kiam Collett Germany Ohio State Eighth Air Force McCoy Reich Patch Clinton County Nuermberg Farmer Iman Ohio

Army occupation in Germany may exceed initial plans

In Magdeburg, authorities warn the Allied occupation may need more troops to govern the overrun areas. Nazis’ collapse left towns without police or administration, forcing combat troops to fill gaps. Food shortages, disease, and wandering refugees complicate control as Werewolves and other threats emerge.

Germany Hitler

Marriage of Children Regretted by Mother

Plain Dealing Louisiana reports a teenage marriage scene as 15 year old Pegey Kemp Harwell wed Susband L. M. Harwell. The bride’s mother Mrs. W. R. Kemp expresses distress wishing they could have waited a year or two.

Susband L. M. Harwell Pegey Kemp Harwell W. R. Kemp

Rent Reward Practice Declared Illegal by OPA Officials

District OPA officials say accepting a reward for rent in a defense rental area violates the maximum rent restrictions. Albert G. Giles, district rent enforcement attorney, notes such rewards constitute a rent increase and violators face criminal prosecution.

Columbus OPA Albert G. Giles

Also Mentioned on This Page

Ot Naha Bal Tarakan Yada Carabao Manila Cotabato Mindanao Uni 24Th Davao Robert L. Eichelberger Eighth Army Simon B. Buckner 10Th Army Buckner Ie Island T7th Iwo Jima Atsugi Sremont Portage River Algo Lag OR Tey Seizing Airfield Fuish Ikiye Mm. Army Corps Onabare Sturt Sash Temigusuke Miles On -Ie Tokyo Radio Ang West Central Okil Pacific U. S Rhine Lewis Ohioan Brendon Marholz City Hosital Ernst. Thaelmann Pvt Herbert Pierman Farmville N. Y Airborne 194Th Infantry Regiment Signal Corps NEA Buchholz Area Republic Steel Corp Labor Reuben T. Wood Springfield Missouri Federation of Labor Huntington Center DNB Lanawasser 13D Magdeburg Tran Jit la Naserie bLugoreneg
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