Truman pins hopes on Korean victory and peace
President Truman urged the nation that crushing the communist spring offensive in Korea could avert a world war and justify his firing of General MacArthur. He cited Manchuria bombing and Formosa troops as risky and said a Korean victory might lead to a peaceful settlement within the UN framework. Republicans sharpened attacks while Democrats rallied to support the containment policy.
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Truman
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Kremlin
Jets clash over Korea as American air force claims five enemy jets down
American warplanes report downing five enemy jets in two major air battles over northwest Korea. U S pilots say one clash was the largest jet duel, with 152 fighters involved. Ground actions along the Hantan River produced small beachheads as UN forces push forward amid stiff opposition.
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Tokyo
Korea
Usly
Hantan
Chorwon
North Korea
United Nations
Red Manchuria
U.S
Okinawa
Simutju
Sinanju
Reds
Senate records trigger Truman inquiry demand
A Senate inquiry is urged after recorded calls claim President Truman said he had good information and no evidence to back accusations about RFC loan fees. Senator Tobey and others plan to use the story in the fight over RFC reorganizing proposals before a key Senate debate and possible vote.
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Washington
Truman
Congress
Senate
Tis
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
Tobey
R-Nh
House
Federal Communications Commission
Woman Admits Housebreaking and Larceny Charges
Mrs. Mary Ann Long, 27, formerly of Newark, pleaded guilty in June in court to charges of housebreaking and petit larceny. She was held to the grand jury after being arrested Monday when a resident reported an attempted entry to her home. Police say she is tied to a number of burglaries.
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Colembus
Mary Ann Long
Newark
Secretary Sawyer Called Into Court Today Contempt Charge
Secretary of Commerce Sawyer and other officials were summoned before the Court of Appeals to answer contempt charges. The case stems from a bitter struggle over control of a major American steamship line.
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Sec
Sawyer
Washington
Secretary of Commerce
I. § Court of Appeals
MacArthur News Sparks Mixed Reactions Worldwide
Reports from Milwaukee Tokyo Hong Kong and Formosa describe local welcomes and imperial concern following General MacArthur's removal. Leaders vow continued US support while Chinese and Korean outlets react with disappointment or approval.
Wage Board To Be Named In Coming White House Meeting
President Truman likely to appoint four new wage stabilization board members with public representation within 48 hours. Industry and labor leaders issued opinions at a White House Mobilization Advisory Board meeting amid rising disputes tied to the wage freeze. Economic Stabilizer Eric Johnson warned that without agreement on a board likely to replace the abstaining labor group, the administration faces limited options.
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Washington
Truman
White House
Eric Johnson
Longest Session Held By Big Four Delegates
Britain France and the United States clashed with Russia for five hours in the longest Deputy Foreign Ministers session to date. The talks focused on whether the North Atlantic Pact and U S bases in Europe should be discussed at the Big Four meeting.
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Paris
Britain
France
United States
Russia
U.S
Europe
Finances Drive Slowdown in Ohio Legislature Debates
In Columbus the Republican led General Assembly stalls as leaders n debate state finances. Bills on tax revisions and school funding spark contention while a Senate Civil Service inquiry panel prepares a final report. A horse racing ban bill shocks lawmakers as it seeks broad repeal of the Ohio Horse Racing Act.
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Columbus
Republian
Assembly
Moek
Frank J. Lausche
Lausche
Ohio Education Association
William Manaha
Defiance
Sen
Stanley Meechem
Athens
GOP
Senate
State Civil Service Commission
Sen. Mechem
Ohio
United States Casualties Reach Sixty Thousand in Korea Update
Washington reports total U.S. casualties in Korea at 59 396 with 8 841 killed in action 39 50 wounded and 10 565 missing. Army 49 462 Navy 634 Marine Corps 8 826 Air Force 473 casualties totals by service are given with status notes through April 4.
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Washington
U.S
Korea
Army
Navy
Marine Corps
Air Force
Poor U S Wheat Crop Halts India Grain Aid Bill
Administration leaders privately say a drop in winter wheat prospects has nearly killed the bill to ship 2,000,000 tons of grain to drought-stricken India. The measure, approved by the House Foreign Affairs Committee, has stalled in the House Rules Committee since last month despite renewed pleas. Dr Paul Wolff, 64, a Leica camera pioneer and photographic technician, died yesterday.
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Washington
India
House Foreign Affairs Committee
House Rules Committee
Mrman
Fprana Uni
Germany
Paul Wolff
MacArthur Dismissal Divides Europe and U S Reactions
Western and communist press react differently to General Douglas MacArthur's removal as Supreme Commander in the Far East. European outlets foresee possible Korean peace talks, while some view the move as weakening Western resolve. Soviet and Chinese media offer varied interpretations.
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Douglas MacArthur
Tokyo
Korea
Truman
Ageres
Peiping
China
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Europe
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MacArthur
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Daily Express
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Copenhagen
Land of Gold
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Prague
Communist Party
Rude Pravo
Ben
Far East
Sravfin
MacArthur Plans Congressional Airing Of Views
General MacArthur plans a Congressional appearance to defend his policy views after Truman dismissed him. Maj. Gen. Courtney Whitney says MacArthur violated no directives and sought release to accompany him from Japan. Public reaction varies widely across regions and papers.
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Tokyo
MacArthur
United States
Congress
Trudman
Courtney B. Whitney
Truman
Whitney
Japan
Joseph W. Martin
d-Massi
State Department
Nigt
Scientist's Trial Opens Over Refusal to Answer Questions
The first of several scientists indicted for refusing to answer questions during an investigation into atomic spying goes on trial today. Dr Clarence Hiskey, suspended professor at Polytechnic Institute in Brooklyn, faces contempt charges for not telling the committee if he knew Paul Crouch. Crouch testified that Hiskey was a former member of the Communist Party in Knoxville Tennessee and that Hiskey worked with Marcel Sherer described as the national head of Communist work among scientists in 1941.
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Washington
Clarence Hiskey
Polytechic Institute
Brooklyn
Hiskey
Paul Crouch
Crouch
Communist Party
Knoxville
Tenn
Marcel Sherer
Eisenhower Ends West Germany Tour Plans Northern Italy Visit
General Dwight D. Eisenhower completed a four day inspection tour of Allied forces in West Germany and said his next tour as Atlantic Pact commander would be to the North and Italy.
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Augsburg
Germany
Dwight
Eisenhower
West Germany
Italy
LMW Cleared In Charge Of Contempt
The US Circuit Court of Appeals dismissed the government's appeal seeking contempt punishment for Joan L. Lewis in the Red Mine Work dispute. The court ruled the case moot after a 1950 contract ended the ten month strike and the back-to-work order by Judge Richmond B. Keech.
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Washington
US Circuit Court of Appeals
Joan L. Lewis
Coutt
Spit
Richmond B. Keech
Lewis
Justice Department
Screen Writer Claims Red Membership in Hollywood
Washington dispatch reports screen writer Richard J. Collis testified that Ring Lardner Jr and Budd Schulberg were members of the Communist Party in Hollywood in the 1930s. He cited his own service with the party and named others active in the group.
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Washington
Richard J. Collis
Ring Lardner, Jr
Budd Schulberg
Pary
Hollywood
Collings. Tel
USS Alftsed Victory to Bring Bodies of 7 Marines
Washington dispatch reports the USS Alftsed Victory expected to reach Sen Franckscn today carrying the bodies of seven marines who died in battle.
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Washington
Sen Franckscn
Todex
Magn
Kobea
Cold Weather Grips Midwest and Great Lakes Region
The Associated Press reports winter weather across the Midwest and eastern Rockies with subfreezing temperatures and light snow in the Missouri Valley. A massive storm in northern Tu inoia brings strong winds and rain over the Great Lakes and Upper Mississippi Valley, with rain extending to the Gulf coast as mild weather retreats.
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Associated Press
Rockies
Appalachians
Midwest
Missouri Valley
St. Louis
Tuinoia
Great Lakes
Mississippi Valiey
Rein
Onin
Gulf
Bishop Phillips Dies In Cleveland at 93
Charles Kenry Phillipe 93 longtime head of the colored Methodist Episcopal Church of the West for 44 years died in Cleveland. He led the denomination through wartime and growth, shaping regional congregations and social outreach.
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Cleveland
Charles Kenry Phillipe
Hiead
Colored Methodist Episcopal Church
Wl. S. A
Idjed
Ohio Move To Hear Mae May Be Made
Lawmakers plan to consider resolutions inviting General MacArthur to speak in a joint Senate House session. House and Senate members seek authorization to invite him and discuss foreign policy during a special convening. Other resolutions condemn Truman firing MacArthur and commend or condemn various actions related to the general.
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Mae
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Brown
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