Early US stamps trace origins to 1847 act and Franklin portraits
The article surveys the evolution of postage stamps from early experiments in 1840s Rhode Island New York and St Louis through the 1847 Congressional sanction and the Franklin and Washington 1 to 10 cent series. It notes Rowland Hill and the English prepaid system, early stamp trials in Dundee by James Chalmers, and the spread of universal prepayment later formalized in the United States with postmaster generals presidents and colonial precedents.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Jackson
Woshington
Scent
Lincoln
Jefferson
Clay
Webster
Scott
Hampton
Perry
Stanton
Trent
Rowland Hl
England
Sir Rowland
Rowland
Rowland Hill
Rowland Hill, Who Was Only Mr
Inter
Dundee
James Chalmers
Sir Rowland All
Postoffice
General Court of
Maassichiwetts
House of
Wehard Fairbanks
Boston
Virginia
Deay
New York
America
Benjamin Pranken
Philadelphia
Continental Congress
United States of America
Samuel Osgood
Nome
Paris
International Postal Union Thu
Germany
Sapphires and ancient ocean legends in a hazy note
The article surveys M Lactois and the French Academy of Sciences discussing sapphire manufacture and attempted imitation apodmena. It then covers the climbing perch Anabas Beadens at London Zoo and its land movement. It mentions pygmy hippos in Africa, Liberia, and Sierra Leone and the need for hydraulic engineers highlighted by President Schurman. It ends with notes on glacier movement, whale armor from Abel, and amphibious whale theories.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
M. Lactois
French Academy of Sciences
M. Lacroix
London Zoological Gardens
Africa
Stanley
Liberia
Sierra Leone
England
Schurman
Cornell Tat- Yeraliy
Prevent
Prof
Bonney
Peandinavia
Mount St
Bilas
Alpe
Abel
South America
Reading Without Glasses Confuses and Clarifies Use
An 19th century letter fragment recounts a speaker near sighted but argues for reading without spectacles to gain intimate understanding. The author notes improved comprehension when the glasses are off, yet acknowledges needing them for clear reading in dim or bright settings.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Chen
New York
How Baby Fooled Nurse and Nervey Bride Proposal
A humorous excerpt shows a wealthy heiress rebuffing Mr Nervey’s insistence with playful refusals. The scene shifts through dialogue about proposals, police, and boarding costs for transport and animals, framed as light gossip in a 19th or early 20th century tone.
The Only One and Town Visit Habits In Tales
A fragment echoes a Baltimore American line about a son seen as a possible crook. The quip contrasts town visitors with expectations for a woman who stays two months and hosts parties, hinting at gendered social norms and gossip in a bygone era.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mr. Jims
Crook
Baltimore American
A Boys Village in Westchester County NY
A colony of 860 boys is housed and educated at a village overlooking the Hudson. Under military discipline, they work and study in cottages with expenses totaling over 1.5 million dollars. Each stays until 21, then receives 150 to start life equipped to earn a place in towns and cities. Some graduates hold public trust positions in the West.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Westchester County
New York
Hudson River
Antinala
Health resort surrounds with warm springs in Japanese mountains
A health resort sits in the Japanese mountains offering warm mineral springs for sanitarium patients who often stay in the water for a month. At night, a stone is placed on their laps to keep them from floating downstream. The caretaker, a robust man over 80, directs operations from waist-deep in the warm bath.
Dear little boy and the quest for truth in verse
A reflective poem addresses a curious child seeking knowledge, admitting limits of explanation while hoping for future understanding. It pairs a parent's humility with a universal dream of learning. The second part discusses palindromes with examples, noting language quirks and cultural observations.
No Sleep In The Grave Archdeacon Colley Denies Death Ends Life
Archdeacon Colley of Stockton Rugby argues death is sleep to wakefulness. He cites the soul’s continuity, consciousness beyond the body, and the Church of England's view that after death souls exist in joy. He recounts experiences of recurring visits by the deceased and rejects a fixed life limit. The piece also discusses Osler theory and biblical age limits as contested beliefs.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Archdeacon Colley
Stockton
Rugby
England
Mann
Church of England
Osler
Dr. Osler
Orison
Witty Exchanges and Jests Across Papers in One Scrap
A collage of quips and quick exchanges from multiple papers showcases humor on politics wealth love and daily life. Jokes target politicians manners fashion and social norms while ordinary people seek attention and aid amid misfortune and small scams.
The Magnitude of American Gold Industry
A descriptive portrait explains the vast scale of gold production in the United States and worldwide. It uses a visual of ten gold pieces stretching coast to coast to illustrate immense output and profits, noting nearly $500,000,000 in earthwide yearly gold production in 1897 with over $200,000,000 in net profits.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
America
San Francisco
Sacramento Valley
California
Sierra Nevada Mountains
Great American Desert
Nevada
Utah
Wyoming
Nebraska
Towa
Tilly Holl
Indiana
Ohio
Massachusetts
United States
North American
Enomous
Mexico
South Africa
Australia
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Paes
Nervey
Abi
Costa
M. D
Miso
Success Magazine
Tom
Varig
Hayseed
Adam
Eve
Abie
Elba
Napoleon
Yroka Bakery
Tn Treks
Bugileh
New York Supreme Court
Censen
Washington
D. C
Cleveland
Chicago Record-Herald
John
Julia
Uncle Ben
Washington Star
New York Times
Mra. Subbribs
Chaaging Cook
Mandy Snowball
Ma Jones
Jones
Bobby
C.—h
C.—h, Yes, You Do, Mr. Jones
Wannna
Express Company
Duloago Tribune
Tronile