Dwelling Sites on Piles and Palms in Torres Strait
The Tupusele people live on piles above a submerged coral reef in Torres Strait south of New Guinea to avoid attacks by enemies and Dyak bead hunters from the mainland village nearby sits high among palm trees. Both communities choose elevated or submerged sites to stay safe.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tupusele
Torres Strait
New Guinea
The Oldest Known Bookkeeping Kipu in the Andes
The kipu, a knotty string system used by Andean communities across Peru Bolivia and Ecuador, served as an ancient form of accounting since before Spanish conquest. Different colored strings and ten knot types denote items and numbers enabling accurate tallies on large transactions without a written language.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Andes
Peru
Bolivia
Ecuador
Pizarro
Look Prosperous: Advice on Appearance and Posing to Ease Needs
The excerpt counsels maintaining a prosperous appearance to gain social and economic advantage. It warns against visible extravagance while urging small home economies to hide hardship. Aims to project confidence, noting charm and cloaks of fortune as protective disguises for those in need.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Dame Forwane
Two Indian Battles From a Native Perspective
Dr Charles A Eastman in Reader argues the Indian side has been ignored in history. He contrasts Wounded Knee with Little Big Horn, noting the massacre framing of Wounded Knee and Custer's defeat despite public praise.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Wounded Knee
Custer
Little Big Horn
Charles A. Eastman
Reader
Personal Paragraphs Highlight Ames Area Socials and Visits
A sweep of social notes from Ames details visits and travels from Boone to Booneville and Des Moines. Residents such as Mrs W A Woodruff, Sheriff Boyd, Mrs Roselle Payne and Miss Maud Parker are cited with trips to Clinton Denver Chicago and Ogden, plus many short calls with relatives and friends across Iowa and neighboring states.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Maud Parker
Colo
Edith Glidden
C. W. Gay
F. R. Marshall
Odeboji
Anna Evans
Chicago
Ed. Wilkinson
Lake Okoboji
Katherine Sayles
Minnie Blake
Des Moines
E. W. Hammer
Shelden
John Sellers
Claude
Cole
Ed. Haskell
Sioux City
W. J. Zenor
T. W. Hauser
Liscomb
Lucretia Mellor
Ogden
W. J. Miller
Norwalk
Bradford Knapp
Belmond
Herman Knapp
W. E. Gossard
Webster City
S. J. Gossard
Lawrence Winnie
Humboldt
Ames
Hannah Clark
Edgett
New Haven
Caes
Willis Rich
Little Daughter
Eau Claire
Wisconsin
Annie Anderson
Boone
Prof
Frazier
Dean Davenport
Sllnolis Agricultural College
Lincoln
Iowa National Guard
J. L. Budd
Etta Budd
Colorado Springs
Warren McGuire
Madrid
Iowa
Mary Sunstrom
Andrew Anderson
Frank Sunstrom
T. Z. Winter
Santa Fe
City
Henry Wilson
Laura L. Kent
Muscatine
Rebekah State
Alice Nelson
Clarion
Cedar Falls
Iowa State Normal
Origin of Cravat Traced Through Military Uniforms
The Washington Star notes the word cravat entered English around 1036 from Austrian cavalry wear called the Cravate. It traces later adoption by France, then England, with the Steenkirk influencing today’s neckwear through later modifications.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
France
Croatia
England
Steenkirk
Flanders
Washington Star
Largest whale exhibit at American Museum of Natural History
A finback whale skeleton, believed to be the largest on land, is displayed at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. The female whale measures sixty eight and a half feet long with a thirty foot circumference, and could hold about fifty men inside. It washed ashore dead near Forked River New Jersey last November. The exhibit ties to theories that whale ancestors were land mammals that adapted to aquatic life.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
American Museum of Natural History
New York
Forked River
New Jersey
An All Around Citizen Story From Civil War Quote
An Irish sutler in the Civil War falls asleep on the Bull Run battlefield. Confederate scouts wake him and question his allegiance. He deflects with humor, claiming to be from Washington then from Beauregard’s army, eventually sparking a playful exchange about origins and truth. The tale is cited from the New York Tribune.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bull Run
Pat
McClellan
Washington
Beauregard
South Carolina
Ireland
New York Tribune
Earthworms as Renovators of Soil Fertility
Earthworms are not soil formers but renovators. When they descend, they bring fresh earth to the surface and fertilize the subsoil by creating passages. These passages aid deeper root growth, with worm casts supplying nourishment. Darwin measured about eighteen tons per acre on meadow land and around ten tons per acre on good arable land.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Darwin
London resident seeks kidneys in remote village butcher
A London man staying in a west of England village kept asking daily for deviled kidneys, a rare breakfast, while a butcher balked at the demand. After five days the butcher angrily warned him that sheep are not bred for kidneys.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
West of England
Ivory as Medicine in Early Texts and Practice
Describes ivory’s medicinal use through the eighteenth century, citing Schroder’s Zoology (1659) translated by T. Bateson. The text lists cooling and binding effects, jaundice relief, nerve and digestive aid, and notes preparation methods including spodium and ivory jelly as nourishment.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Schroder
T. Bateson
Easy Divorce In Old Times
The ancient code of King Khammurabi of Assyria dating to about 2200 B C describes divorce. A notable clause states that if a wife wastes her husband’s house or impoverishes it, she is judged, and if the husband says he puts her away, she leaves with no dowry.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Khammurabi
Assyria
Susa
Home of Musical Fish on Lake Batticaloa
The Home of Musical Fish at Lake Batticaloa in Ceylon is noted for sounds described as sweet and melodious like a series of harps. Boat travel across the lake lets listeners hear the melodies clearly, and dipping an ear into the water intensifies the sound.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Lake
Batticaloa
Ceylon
He knew Her Meggendorfer Blatter quotation
A Meggendorfer Blatter line notes a husband forbidding a visitor from seeing his sick wife if the guest wears a striking new hat, citing the doctor’s instruction to avoid any excitement. The quotation underscores concern for the wife's health and the social tension around attire.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Meggendorfer Blatter
Powder and Guns Before the Christian Era
The article traces early gunpowder use across civilizations, citing Hindu, Greek, Arab, and European records. It notes fire weapons in Alexander the Great era, sieges from 668 to 1218, and English manufacture by Elizabeth I, with later use at Crecy in 1846, per Cassier's Magazine.
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Quintus Curtius
Alexander the Great
Asia
Philostratus
Alexander
Ganges
Julius Africanus
Constantinople
Thessalonica
Belgrade
Toulouse
Europe
England
Elizabeth
Battle of
Crecy
Cassier
Chamberlain’s Rhine of Rhyme Rally Echoes From Berlin
English statesman Joseph Chamberlain recalled a nurse’s rhyme to rebuke Beaconsfield and Belisbury after their Berlin talks with Bismarck. He quipped that if seas were bread and cheese and rivers ink, the lakes currant cakes, all would have been left to drink. The line electrified the audience and became a memorable oratorical feint.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Joseph Chamberlain
Lord Beaconsfield
Lord Belisbury
Berlin
Bismarck
Mr. Chamberlain
Gardens In the Ice Glaciers Plant Life On Arctic Ice
A glacier dislodges and sails across the Arctic Ocean with a train of companions. Eskimos call the process the duck and ducklings. Moss grows on resting ice and slowly decays into soil for seeds like buttercups and dandelions to take root and bloom. The poppy is said not to bloom in the brief northern summer.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Arctic Ocean
Arctic
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