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American Union in Morgantown, West Virginia

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This newspaper page contains 19 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

American Union

Location

Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America

Date

Jan 15, 1839

Page

2

Paper notices and retailer rates at local post market

Seem 19h FO Recete PF WC. WCAUSSEN & L. HARPER er Seale So ir TEAMS OF vHIR PAPER. 2 Ton Ament se Union is purtioned every Toes day afternoon, oh Market erect, worth t¢ a tow idowls below the F. & M. Dank, at Pro coffers per mium, payside half yearly in savenee, ort fares deblere in the expiration of the pear, No paper will pe lit continued wntil arrearages are port. OP Avr enrienments invited at the wenal rites Letters addressed to the Kajitors must be post AM, otherwise 'they Will not receive attention. i lia

Wcaussen & L. Harper

Sub-treasury bill examined by Democratic (N. J.) Bawner

The piece argues the Sub-treasury bill is consistent with republicanism and safer than bank deposits. It contrasts Treasury officers under bonds with banks, claiming bonds ensure safety and punish misuse, while banks are prone to speculation. The author urges candor and honesty in choosing the safer option.

Treasury Federal Party Federal Norry N. J Bawner

Treasury Control Of Public Money In District And Ports

The act outlines centralized custody of public funds in the District of Columbia and ports Philadelphia New Orleans and other offices. It sets Treasury oversight, transfers, deposits, bonds, and special safekeeping rules with limits on loans and expenses and ensures weekly remittances to the U.S. Treasurer and Mint. It details depositories deposits safeguards and bank requirements for securing funds.

United States District of Columbia Mint Philadelphia New Orleans Custom House Boston New York Charleston S. C St. Lewis Missouri U. States Treasury Secretary of the Treasury Treasury Dale Kerping U.S

Provisions for public funds depositories and guards outlined

The act details frequent nominations for banks and officers, mandatory book and money checks, transfer of balances to new depositories, and strict penalties for embezzlement. It sets payment in specie or U. S. government notes, fixes salaries at twelve thousand five hundred dollars, and allocates safes, vaults, and assistant depositories in major cities. Repeals conflicting prior acts.

Treasury United States Washington New York Boston N. York Philadelphia Charleston New Orleans St. Louis

Niles Speech Sparks Senate Defense of Administration

The Senate focused on Mr. Niles's strong reply to Mr. Rives. He vindicated the Administration against charges of an alliance with the United States Bank of Pennsylvania and defended the financial reform proposed by the President. The speech criticized the Sparta band rhetoric and urged a hard money policy, but no full synopsis followed in the Globe.

MR. Niles Senate Niles Rives United States Bank of Pennsylvania Connecticut Virginia Globe

Mr Clay Opposed Graduation Bill in Senate

A dated letter argues Mr Clay blocks the graduation bill to protect land prices and treasury funds. It accuses him of delaying, amending, and limiting land sales to 160 acres, while later reports claim the bill passes the Senate by a large majority, with rival charges and partisan framing.

Mr. Clay Senate States Col. Benton General Jackson van Buren Republican Party Clay Treasury Finance Committee Secretary of the Treasury Adams Chronicle Alabama H. Clay New States Globe

Genius and Democracy in American Letters

A contemplation of why leading writers such as Washington Irving Cooper Bryant Willis and others align with democracy. It argues genius embodies American ideals, distrusts aristocratic privilege, values reason and humanity, and travels to study despotism only to reaffirm faith in equality and free institutions.

Washington Irving Cooper Bryant Willis Paulding Bancroft Alexander H. Everett Forrest Kendall Irving Sooper Cartwright Europe Asia

Graduation bill opposition praised in 1839 letter

A Baltimore Chronicle excerpt from a Washington letter dated January 3 1839 lauds Mr Clay for defeating the graduation bill after opposing a partisan push. The note claims a solitary senator stymied a large coalition and calls the outcome a significant victory for the administration’s aims.

National Intelligencer Baltimore Chronicle

Stamp Tax Curiosity Could Grace Van Buren Archives

A Liverpool newspaper notes a rare stamp from the British stamp office tied to the American tax dispute. A stamp printed on colored paper reads AMERICA no shillings and sixpence and is in the possession of Rev. Dr. Shephard of Gateacre. The item is urged as a potential gift to President Van Buren for U.S. archives.

England Somerst House London America Shephard Gateacre van Buren United States Liverpool Albion

Russian wedding customs of obedience and punishment

The article notes a lingering old Russian practice where the bride removes the groom's boot to pledge obedience and places money in one boot and a small whip in the other. If the wife hits the money first, she keeps it. otherwise the husband administers light blows with the whip. Public opinion links this to love expressed through chastisement.

The French in Africa Contested by Colonists

Paris correspondent reports continued French expansion in Africa would need 100000 garrison troops. Natives remain unsubdued and colonists suffer daily. No confirmation or denial on Abdel Kader's rumored death.

Africa Paris New York Courier Abdel Kader

Editor Apology Beside Inaugural Address Sparks Debate

A reader criticizes the editor for apologizing for omitting content to fit Gov. Shannon’s inaugural address. She argues the apology was unnecessary and claims the paper’s recent issue showed little sense. The opinion reflects a female reader’s view on editorial choices surrounding the inaugural.

Atlias Gov. Shannon Gov. Shannan

Senate debates land sale curbs and amendments in January session

Journal recounts January Senate actions on public lands pricing and entry rights. Amendments tighten residency proof, cap acreage, and limit patent timing for actual settlers. A split vote passes key changes while a motion to reassess revenue distribution stirs talk of tariffs and state shares. The piece notes bipartisan lines and republic-wide stakes.

The Result

The peaceful termination of the protracted difficulties at Harrisburg brings joy to Pennsylvanians and Republicans. The piece praises the conservative spirit of Republicanism, the calm of the people, and the decisive actions by Democratic members in halting conspirators, noting the plot’s defeat and the gain for truth.

Harrisburg Pennsylvania House of Representatives

Secretary of the Treasury under fire over Swartwout fraud

In a strong defense, the New Era argues federal presses scapegoat the Secretary for Swartwout's million-dollar default and forged records at the Custom House. It notes the Secretary lacked means to know of the fraud and emphasizes his efforts to pass laws to fix faults in the system, warning against impeachment cries and large-scale misrepresentation.

Kendall Blair Swartwout Secretary of the Treasury Custom House Supreme Court of the United States Tammany Iall

Georgia and the Divorce Question

Richmond Whig reports Georgia legislature close votes on resolutions favoring a total divorce and opposing a National Bank. Howard's Bank Sub-Treasury resolutions pass in Senate after House adoption, with notable procedural votes and Calhoun’s brief prior question. Also notes Harrison's waning popularity in Ohio per Buffalo Journal and data from Stark, Wayne, Carroll, and surrounding counties.

Georgia Richmond Whig Howard Bank Sub-Treasury Senate Harrison Buffalo Journal Clay Ohio Stark Wayne Columbiana Carroll Tascarawas Holmes Shannon Vance van Buren Gen. Harrison Detroit Free Press

Notable Family Partition at Interesting Christman Party

In this town Mr. Janes Breed aged 80 and his wife Sarah S Breed, recently separated, arranged a gathering where the family members, including the deceased, were to convene. The incident occurred on the 2th instants in the town, drawing attention to a domestic division and the assembled kin.

Christman Janes Breed Sarah S. Breed

Remarkable Gathering Proximity Among Descendants

A Lynn Record excerpt notes that nine descendants were absent and that all other families lived within one hundred rods of the meeting place, suggesting they could have walked to the event in about five minutes.

Lynn

List of Names with Postal Mark Cable P. M. 1830 31

A long OCR style list presents numerous personal names arranged in a sequence inclosing titles and initials. The fragment includes M Ingler Joseph Irving John Jackson Reube Jones Sarah Mairs Benj Myers Martha Drew Marian Reace Morrow Mary Maxwell Samuel Martin Thomas Mason William Mitchell Amanda Marcelis David Milter Jacob McGan Elizabeth Miles Edward McLellan Edward McCarty Nathaniel O Callahan Sarah Ann Overend George Osborn Eli Ormsby Oliver Outon Ganna Ramsey W Richardson L M Rowan Archibald Robinson Rev W Robertson Alfred Robinson John Russell John Robison Jane Troutman Daniel Thompson Thomas John Toote George Ty Tagart John Tope John Jacob Turner Phillip Tuckner James Williams John Wise Felix Walker Jerry Ward Nancy Walker John Wilson Joseph R Winchell Sarah Ann Wilson Joseph Wilson Joseph Webbs Nathaniel Wilman Lewis Waudington Ann Wilson Willan George Wells John Williams Margaret Watson Cable P M 1830 31.

Mairs Benj. Sr. Myers Martha Or Drew Marian Reace Morrow Mary A Maxwell Samuel Martin Thomas Mason William Mitchell Amanda Marcelis David Milter Jacob McGan Elizabeth Miles Edward B. McLellan MecGihan Edward McCarty Nathaniel 4 J—Beason Jones William Johnston Elizabeth Long James Lawrey Elijah Moore John Fry Moore & Fry Martha Sarah Ann McGrew Ann McPeck William Mallonee John Mansfield John Nickoson William H. Noble James Nowland Thomas McGrew O—Ong & Reed Jacob Ong, Jr Joseph Pumphrey Elisha Phipps John Peoples The Presbyterian Church Thomas Sixsmith Richard Smith Henry Swearingen Andrew Turner Ann Thorn W—Lewis M. Walker John R. Whitton Joseph Warthen John Irvine P. M

Also Mentioned on This Page

Public Lands Messrs Merrick Fulton Ad Walker Yeas Young Bayard Brown Calhoun Kentucky Crittenden Davis Knight Morris Prentiss Preston Roane Robbins Ruggles Southard Strange Swift Wall Willliams Maine Wright Bunchasan Buchasay Jackson Benton House Republic N. Y New Era Milledgeville Echols Lteubenvile Bartholomew C. W. Baltimore Claipsa Bell Alexander Bricel John Booker Nancy Butcher Rachel Beatty J. Bard Thomas Bark William Backley Philli Bartlett John Barney John E Babcock J. W. Blood Emerson ‘Bell Daniel Brown William Buckingham George Bristoll Jonathan Barons Nancy Black David Baley Robert Baughman Samuel Burk J. M C. Chappel George Carten E. C Cambell John V. Chapman George Dike & Lack Dungan Edward Dickey Samuel 2 Davison W.C Drake Jonathan Dale Miss Sarah Or Samuel E Eakin M. C. Eaton Mathias Edgington Rachel Emrick Mons Kan Edwards Falton W. H. Field John Flight William Foliard John Fieming G. M. Fisher George F Filson John Fox William Fing R. P. Fiemming Jane F. Floyd Hagan Jonathan Haskell E Howard Sarah Hebron Alex. Holman Hinds David Hick Mary Hawkins Jabe Hanlin Joseph Hull Hosea Ingler Joseph Irving John Jackson Reube Jones Sarah Kerlin W. B. Keller John Goucher Charles Gayer Henry Gladden Aaron H Hunt R. Thomas Niza Hammond John Hook Jonathan Hess Straham Jane Hogg Thomas Hall Mary Hill Phillip Hall Phillip Harcourt Joseph J. Hayden William S Jones O. C KK Kirk S King William Thomas Lockard John Lucas Lauzure Isaac Leonard William Eea Nauswinger J. Jr O'Callahan Sarah Ann George Osborn Eli Ormsby Oliver Outon Ganna Tagart John T Tope John Or Jacob Turner Phillip Tuckner James George Wilson George Watson George Richmond Jefferson County John B. Adams Rachel Brisben Fruman Beechout Joseph W. Babbitt Christain Bull Rosanna Bluf Robert Cowden Jr William Colway T. D. Dieckmann John D. Dickmann Eliza Davis George Earls John Farquhar Mrs. Frazier John Frederick Jesse Stewart Scott & Braden William Smith Henry Shane Robert Talbott William Talbott Thomas Taylor John Gaddis Warrenton Robert Adamson Eliza Blair Daniel Bell William Gossage Wm. Clow John Catterdon Joseph Hall James Hogg Adam Hoffman Adam R. Hope Ezekiel Jones Isaac Lanning William Lyon James Lackey John Miracle Anne Medill W. McCaffrey Ann Pollock Wm. Pasters R Samuel Richards J. Randall S Elizabeth Stewart Joseph Smith Levi Smith W.james Work Rezin Wheeler Warren Watson W. Fleming Smithfield Dee William Blackiston Charlee Barnes John Brown Robert Boles William Chaddock Nathaniel Crawford Stephen Cooper Henry Jones Jeremiah Dameey Simeon Davis John Filet F—obim Freeman James P. Parquer William Evans Joshua Swain Cape May County N.J Sarah Brenhiser Amos Brenhiser Second Street Germantown Road WM. Evans Brenhiser Husbard Sarah Brenitiser John Steif Baker North Eighth Street W. Evans North 8Thtreet James Turnbull Market St Steahenville Teubenville Cadiz and CO AM Pompanos Howe Stewhenville Jas Wilson Eretion
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