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Newspaper
American Union
Location
Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America
Date
Jan 01, 1839
Page
2
The American Union announces biweekly publication on Market Street near the F and M Bank at two dollars annually paid half yearly or three dollars to renew. No discontinuation until arrears are settled. Advertisements at usual rates. Letters to editors must be mailed promptly to receive attention.
Mr Butler urges firm action to end chaos in the Pennsylvania House with sacrifice of party pride for public good. Montelius explains he withdrew from his party after cool reflection and seeks peace, urging constituents to judge fairly and avoid bloodshed or civil war.
In a December 17 1838 letter from the Hall of the House of Representatives JOAN MONTELIUS explains breaking with eight Philadelphia Whig party members after discovering the county elected eight opposition members by a county majority and judges majority. He condemns secret returns by the State Secretary and asserts his decision reflects integrity and the voters true will. He asserts his future conduct will prove loyalty to those principles and appeals to the reader's judgment.
Harrisburg Reporter prints the War Department reply to Gov Ritner's requisition for army aid to quell disturbances. President Van Buren declines direct action, citing constitutional limits while noting militia movements and promising inquiry into leaders at Harrisburg. The letter, transmitted via Secretary Poinsett, upholds civil authorities and defers federal intervention unless state efforts fail.
War Department reports that President should only intervene if state authorities prove unable to restore order. The letter notes conflict between government branches, argues federal force risks undermining republic institutions, and cites constitutional procedures for militia use.
The Treasury Secretary reports imports and exports of gold and silver for the year ending September 30, detailing the balance of metal movement and monetary implications.
Analysis of a financial statement arguing that the year 1839 showed a large rise in precious metals driven by Jacksonian policy. The text contends this twelve month gain supports hard money, bank suppression, and export restrictions, while criticizing Biddle and the Federalists and urging Democratic unity.
The text notes the laboring classes are indispensable to bank safety and to the circulation of gold coins, highlighting a large gold supply in the United States and its impact on monetary stability and economic activity.
Twenty-Patth Congress Third Session records describe Mr Buchanan presenting a unusual petition from James P Epsy a noted meteorology expert seeking government funding to induce rain over ten to five thousand square miles and to make the Ohio River navigable. The Senate debated referrals and then tabled the motion.
The Opposition letter writers predicted a decisive move by Mr. Rives against the Administration. He opened broad attacks on the President and pledged uncompromising hostility to Martin Van Buren, aligning with the Opposition. Mr. Clay's colleague Mr. Crittenden backed him, humorously defending consistency as they presented a united front. The Globe notes their coordinated roles and the half‑way plan discussed. The piece also reports the Baltimore National Silk Convention electing Judge Comstock of Connecticut as president with 175 delegates present.
The article states that losses to St Louis insurance offices from steam boats snagging or other risks will total 160000 dollars this season. It also mentions Gallatin under Laent Marek preparing for a cruise at the Delaware mouth this winter, with mentions of distress among men and related issues.
A violent incident in Louisville left A H Meeks dead and John Rothwell mortally wounded while Wm Holmes and Henry Oldham were injured, involving Judge E C Wilkinson, his brother B R Wilkinson, and J Murdough. The altercation began over a coat at Varnum and Redding, escalated to a bar room confrontation at the Galt House, and ended with arrests and an examining court as Rothwell died from his wounds.
A fragmentary line notes a race ending as if reflecting on kingship and propriety. The terse statement suggests a measured finale linked to dignity and restraint, leaving an impression of disciplined conduct rather than spectacle.
The Gatherer reports Austin Squires was hanged at Auburn on the 7th, within the jail walls, with a jail officer and twelve citizens present. He remained calm to the end and claimed liquor drove his crime. The note also covers a Kentucky governor’s push to extend capital punishment to abetting slave removals, trade data from New Haven, and various other brief items.
King Biddle writes to John Q. Adams signaling the Bank will become a simple State Institution with no national responsibilities. He withdraws from public duties, claiming his task is ended and he seeks repose, while the Whigs face an uncertain future without a King. Hammond notes the letter’s significance with a sharp, ungracious assessment.
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