New Gadgets Featured In Science Service Bulletin 471
A roundup of new devices includes a Fender protector with warnings buzzer, a remote control unit for TVs, a two half sphere shoe and gear cleaner, a rebound device for cold rubber, a transparent pocket fishing box, a modular oil can with visible fill, vinyl coated milk containers, a vinyl voice muffler for phones, and a short note offering Gadget Bulletin 471 for stamp requests.
Mental Age I Q Words in Science
Psychologists determine mental age by comparing what a child can do with the average child at a given age. IQ equals mental age divided by calendar age, so a child showing typical 6 year skills at age 8 has an IQ of 75, while a 10 year old performing as a 10 year old has an IQ of 100.
New Chemical 2 4 5 T in the weed war
Science Service explains how poison ivy, a widespread perennial, resists traditional weed killers. It covers the new 2 4 5 T compound, its relation to 2 4 D, and the iron treatment as a preventive method, plus tips on identification and safety.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Science Service Biology
North America
Canada
Florida
Do It Yourself Sundial Gnomon for Home Use
Learn to build a portable adjustable sundial with a latched gnomon and protractor. Use a ring as the adjustable arm, a compass for north, and measure shadows to lay hour marks for latitude 40° North.
Hybrid corn turns fifty as yields rise in American fields
The article recalls the 1909 proposal by Dr. George H. Shull to improve corn via crossing pure parental lines. It notes early debates between Shull and Dr. Edward M. East, the development of the double-cross method by Dr. Donald F. Jones, and Henry A. Wallace’s role in funding hybrid seed firms. Hybrid corn eventually surpassed open-pollinated varieties with about a 20 percent per acre yield gain.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
George H. Shull
Carnegie Institution of Washington
Princeton University
American Corn Breeders Association
Columbia
Shull
Edward M. East
Connecticut
Donald F. Jones
East
Henry A. Wallace
Farm Journal
Science Service
Plants Prefer Plain Carbon Over Radioactive 14
Scientists at the Radiation Laboratory of the University of California report that plants favor the nonradioactive carbon 12 over carbon 14 when growing with carbon dioxide. The study shows increased uptake of carbon 12 and incorporation into plant tissue, confirming carbon 12’s dominant role among carbon isotopes.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
John Www
Weinl
M Calvin
Renre Gems Nees Nee Ne
Radiation Laboratory
University of California
Journal of Chemical Physics
Goldenrod Flavor Oil Uses Licorice Candy Taste
Goldenrod, long seen as a hay fever bane, is found to impart a licorice flavor to candy and chewing gum through an oil extracted by the Science Service. This discovery highlights a pleasant new use for the plant in confections.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Goldenrod
Science Service
It’s a Male World- Toads Study at Cornell
Cornell researchers tag male and female toads to study behavior. Dr. Edward C. Raney keeps life histories and notes a maximum journey of three quarters of a mile within two months. Adult toads grow about one eighth inch per year and peak growth at three to four years. He suggests adding toads to gardens to curb insect pests.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cornell University
Edward C. Raney
Raney
Compact air conditioning unit for Boeing Stratocruiser
A small 33 pound air conditioning system developed by W. B. Connor Engineering Corp. recirculates cabin air on the Boeing Stratocruiser. Air passes through fiberglass dust filters and activated carbon to absorb odors, reducing outside air intake and easing temperature and pressure maintenance.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Boeing
W. B. Connor Engineering Corp
New York
Science Service
Also Mentioned on This Page
Fiat
Dairies
N W
Washington, D. C
I. Q
By Science Service
Frank Thone
Puget Sound
Tropics
Japan
China
By Joseph H. Kraus
Science Service Home Science Editor
Gnomon