Manila Bombing Toll and Fire Sweep Filipino Capital
Manila endures heavy fires and mass casualties as Japanese bombing devastates the city. Western leaders condemn the attack as Allied forces assemble in defense and public outrage grows.
27 Dec 1941
Page 1
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Newspaper
Winchester Evening Star
Location
Winchester, Virginia, United States of America
Date
Dec 27, 1941
Page
1
Manila endures heavy fires and mass casualties as Japanese bombing devastates the city. Western leaders condemn the attack as Allied forces assemble in defense and public outrage grows.
Moscow reports Russian forces broke the German siege near Leningrad reclaiming 32 villages and pushing 20 miles beyond Volkhovo. Izvestia says Oka line breached, Narosominsk retaken, and Kaluga recaptured amid vast German material losses.
Japanese bombers hit Manila in a three hour raid described as a bloodstained blow to the open city. Secretary Hull denounced the attack as barbaric and comparable to Hitler's methods, with about 50 killed and many injured as fires burned through the capital.
At a Defense Council meeting committees for Winchester and Frederick county were named to regulate tire and tube sales. The groups will operate under Gen. Perry L. Miles upon approval, serving for the duration. Executives include Sheriff Bywaters and Deputy DeHaven. Applications will be recorded and reviewed with appeals available.
From Virginia, noted educator Professor Howard Vernon Canter is highlighted for his contributions to youth education. Born in Winchester on March 8, 1873, he earned a BA from Washington and Lee in 1896 and a PhD from Hopkins in 1904. He taught Latin at Missouri 1905–09, then was associate professor at Illinois from 1910 to 1920, later a full professor.
The United States will treat Japanese prisoners according to the 1929 Geneva prisoner of war convention. A Red Cross backed organization will oversee enforcement with Marc Peter to represent the Red Cross in Washington. The pact sets minimum standards and monthly camp inspections, with the US active in all enemy countries.
In Jacksonville on December 28 Major General O W Griswold urged the public to read newspapers for official war front reports and beware of rumors. He praised newspapers for patriotic duty and censorship that blocks rumors and information that could aid the enemy. Official army and navy reports will be provided to the press by proper officials.
Harold D. Smith announced that the Patent Office will relocate from Washington to Richmond, Virginia, reversing an earlier plan to place it in New York City. The change, at the urging of Secretary Jesse Jones and the patent commissioner, aims to free space for wartime priorities.
Senator Wheeler said the Manila bombing showed the enemy is half civilized and urged harsher retaliation. He lamented not having bombs to destroy Tokyo Kobe and other Japanese cities and warned that future strikes will reduce their cities to shambles.
The Army will replace peacetime promotion by seniority with wartime selection based on merit for regular, reserve, National Guard, and recalled officers. Immediate effects include automatic advancement for many officers and a cap of 60 percent of future promotions by field commander recommendations. others will be filled by the War Department from reserves or by transfers from admin duties.
British forces report several hundred Axis prisoners taken and a large ammunition dump seized in mopping up south of Benghazi and along the Benghazi Ghemines Soluch triangle. Despite rain, air force strikes on enemy concentrations and transports yielded good results in the Agedabia area.
Treasury status shows expenditures of $70,848,826.13 and gross debt of $57,457,395,752.99. The total on hand funds amount to $11,807,112.15 as of December 27.
An audit of Winchester Small Loan and Finance Company is being conducted by Leach, Rindfleisch and Scott. Temporary receiver C. L. Nicodemus alleges assets are dissipated amid a conspiracy by managers to defraud creditors, with Judge Philip Williams' order.
The Akron Motion Picture Operators Union purchased a 250 defense bond to present to the first American aviator who drops a bomb on Tokyo.
Berlin correspondents for Swiss papers report Germans likely to endure winter fighting on the eastern front despite Nazi wishes to pause until spring. TribunedeGeneve and National Zeitung Basle note Russian winter will not fix frontiers or create a lull, stressing the Red Army initiative and fighting spirit.
Prime Minister Curtin in the Melbourne Herald asserts Australia’s closest wartime partner is the United States. He says Australia and the U S should direct Pacific strategy with Britain, China, and the Netherlands, rejecting subordination to broader conflict. Curtin notes prior Russia talks were premature and insists Australia must boost production and manpower to face peril.
Governor Price granted a conditional pardon to Donald L. Weems a 47 year old former trial justice of Winchester after he served seven months and 21 days of a three year term He pled guilty to feloniously misappropriating fines and costs from his court and was to report for service on May 6 The auditors reported 7155 05 unaccounted and his plans and whereabouts were unknown.
The American Tobacco Company raised the wholesale price of Lucky Strike cigarettes to 7.10 per 1000 from 6.53 per 1000, an about eight percent increase. The company cited higher leaf tobacco costs totaling 45 million dollars more than the same period in 1940, plus wages materials and tax rises.
Rear Admiral A E Watson of the fourth naval district banned night movement of private boats and pleasure craft on the Delaware river above New Castle Delaware. He lifted night navigation limits between New Castle and the capes but ordered incoming vessels to secure permits from the breakwater station.
Lorenzo Lewis recently joined the Engineers and renewed acquaintances at The Star office where he once worked daily. He had been engaged in defense engineering projects before enlisting and reportedly gained six pounds in ten days of service. A Clarke County man chased a large bobcat in Berryville, with Jim Ashby and friends pursuing the four foot creature through the night before confirming its size.
Reports say Japanese troops moved beyond Moncado toward Manila with hot fighting near Lingayen and Atiman man areas. Baguio and other defenses hold as heavy air attacks pound the islands and civilians call for help from America.
The city reports the cyclone project at Rouss Spring near Winchester works is nearly finished. About 2100 feet of fence was bought months ago with a 2750 dollar appropriation to protect the water supply from sabotage and trespassers. It is unclear if the full amount will be spent.
The Star announces no publication on Thursday January 1 1942 in observance of New Year’s Day National Holiday. The Evening Star apology notes holiday closure.
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