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Newspaper
Whitewater Register
Location
Whitewater, Wisconsin, United States of America
Date
May 16, 1862
Page
2
The President planned and led the Norfolk operation and is nominated for Brigadier General. A Senate bill by Mr. Doolittle outlines wartime taxation across insurrectionary districts with land forfeiture, government sale, and revenue sharing among states, aiming to deter fraud and aid loyal counties.
The article highlights Western regiments serving across major departments from Port Royal to New Orleans and Central Virginia, praising Western soldiers for their fortitude. It notes Hancock’s brigade at Williamsburg with Wisconsin participation, and mentions Confederate reactions to Union successes and the seizure of New Orleans as a port of entry.
The Times and Pimes oppose free homesteads while praising the bill as a revenue source. They argue it would keep slavery out of the territories, aid independent laboring families, and enrich the national treasury as prosperity returns, contrasting with speculation and taxation concerns.
A Northern paper cites a southern letter arguing slavery as the South's strength and urges Union victory at any cost. It praises John H. Phelps of Springfield Missouri for Union support and notes a Milwaukee special election proclamation to fill a State Senate vacancy caused by Quentin's death.
H C Tilton writes from Jamesville Gazette listing names and dates of deaths in the 13th Regiment since leaving camp at Janesville. He explains sickness and mortality rose due to harsh marching, inadequate shelter, and unhealthy camp near the river, noting typhoid pneumonia and eleven deaths since April 18. He defends surgeons and asks readers to judge the case with wide justice.
The Gulf Department issues General Butler proclamation declaring U S military rule in New Orleans Louisiana after surrender from Confederate forces. It orders surrender of arms, bans Confederate symbols, outlines civilian rights and duties, and preserves property while enforcing martial law. It notes protection for those in good standing with the United States and outlines trials for crimes against federal authority.
The Union command imposes martial law to restore order in New Orleans. It suspends municipal policing, forbids street assemblies, and directs reporting of any soldier's misconduct to the provost guard. Fire Department units remain intact and must report to the Provost Marshal. The policy aims for firm but mild enforcement as long as necessary.
On May 10 near Fort Pillow a fierce clash occurred between Federal gunboats and the Confederate fleet of three steam rams and gunboats. The Cincinnati and the flagship Benton unleashed heavy fire, destroying ram vessels and injuring several crewmen, while Rebels suffered major losses and fled. The Dan P. Small reported wounded but safe, with reports of sinking rebels and burning wrecks along the river.
Report from the Pacific coast notes arrivals from Oregon and British Columbia bringing 22000 in treasure and dates to the seventh and fifth. Portland Victoria crowds of arrivals head to mining regions with 2500 already there. Emigration to Oregon and Columbia rising. Coiboo rushes for gold and flour prices rise. Also mentions Gen Sigel joining Halleck and political tensions around radicals.
General Fremont encamped at Petersburg Va with strong troops and full communication with departments. Gen Cox fought three skirmishes driving the enemy from Greenbriar Mercer and Giles while guerrillas attacked Arendalsburg and Spencer. Milroy clashed with Johnson near McDowell and Schenck moved to Milroy’s relief marching thirty four miles in a day and engaging the enemy preventing a battery. Fremont ordered Schenck and Milroy back to Franklin to meet any force. News late today reports their arrival near Franklin ready to meet further Confederate activity.
New York May 12 report details the fall of Craney Island defenses after the Merrimac explosion and abandonment of earthworks. Union forces under Captain Case replace rebel flag with the Stars and Stripes as fleets press toward Norfolk. The article notes the Merrimac’s destruction and describes aftermath along the river and powder stores.
Report from Port au Prince dated April describes Spain's threatening stance toward Hayti over an old boundary line splitting the island. French relations with Hayti appear cooler, traders report abundant coffee, and a Twytien warship rumored to visit New York en route to France. England and France reportedly consider intervention, though no foundation is found.
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